Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
[linux-2.6] / kernel / trace / trace_events.c
1 /*
2  * event tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  *
6  *  - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
7  *    This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
8  *
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15
16 #include "trace_output.h"
17
18 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
19
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
21
22 int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *type,
23                        char *name, int offset, int size)
24 {
25         struct ftrace_event_field *field;
26
27         field = kzalloc(sizeof(*field), GFP_KERNEL);
28         if (!field)
29                 goto err;
30
31         field->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
32         if (!field->name)
33                 goto err;
34
35         field->type = kstrdup(type, GFP_KERNEL);
36         if (!field->type)
37                 goto err;
38
39         field->offset = offset;
40         field->size = size;
41         list_add(&field->link, &call->fields);
42
43         return 0;
44
45 err:
46         if (field) {
47                 kfree(field->name);
48                 kfree(field->type);
49         }
50         kfree(field);
51
52         return -ENOMEM;
53 }
54
55 static void ftrace_clear_events(void)
56 {
57         struct ftrace_event_call *call = (void *)__start_ftrace_events;
58
59
60         while ((unsigned long)call < (unsigned long)__stop_ftrace_events) {
61
62                 if (call->enabled) {
63                         call->enabled = 0;
64                         call->unregfunc();
65                 }
66                 call++;
67         }
68 }
69
70 static void ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
71                                         int enable)
72 {
73
74         switch (enable) {
75         case 0:
76                 if (call->enabled) {
77                         call->enabled = 0;
78                         call->unregfunc();
79                 }
80                 break;
81         case 1:
82                 if (!call->enabled) {
83                         call->enabled = 1;
84                         call->regfunc();
85                 }
86                 break;
87         }
88 }
89
90 static int ftrace_set_clr_event(char *buf, int set)
91 {
92         struct ftrace_event_call *call = __start_ftrace_events;
93         char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
94         int ret = -EINVAL;
95
96         /*
97          * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
98          *  *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
99          *  :<event-name> is the same.
100          *
101          *  <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
102          *  <subsystem>: means the same.
103          *
104          *  <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
105          *  the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
106          */
107
108         match = strsep(&buf, ":");
109         if (buf) {
110                 sub = match;
111                 event = buf;
112                 match = NULL;
113
114                 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
115                         sub = NULL;
116                 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
117                         event = NULL;
118         }
119
120         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
121         for_each_event(call) {
122
123                 if (!call->name || !call->regfunc)
124                         continue;
125
126                 if (match &&
127                     strcmp(match, call->name) != 0 &&
128                     strcmp(match, call->system) != 0)
129                         continue;
130
131                 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->system) != 0)
132                         continue;
133
134                 if (event && strcmp(event, call->name) != 0)
135                         continue;
136
137                 ftrace_event_enable_disable(call, set);
138
139                 ret = 0;
140         }
141         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
142
143         return ret;
144 }
145
146 /* 128 should be much more than enough */
147 #define EVENT_BUF_SIZE          127
148
149 static ssize_t
150 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
151                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
152 {
153         size_t read = 0;
154         int i, set = 1;
155         ssize_t ret;
156         char *buf;
157         char ch;
158
159         if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
160                 return 0;
161
162         ret = tracing_update_buffers();
163         if (ret < 0)
164                 return ret;
165
166         ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
167         if (ret)
168                 return ret;
169         read++;
170         cnt--;
171
172         /* skip white space */
173         while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
174                 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
175                 if (ret)
176                         return ret;
177                 read++;
178                 cnt--;
179         }
180
181         /* Only white space found? */
182         if (isspace(ch)) {
183                 file->f_pos += read;
184                 ret = read;
185                 return ret;
186         }
187
188         buf = kmalloc(EVENT_BUF_SIZE+1, GFP_KERNEL);
189         if (!buf)
190                 return -ENOMEM;
191
192         if (cnt > EVENT_BUF_SIZE)
193                 cnt = EVENT_BUF_SIZE;
194
195         i = 0;
196         while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
197                 if (!i && ch == '!')
198                         set = 0;
199                 else
200                         buf[i++] = ch;
201
202                 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
203                 if (ret)
204                         goto out_free;
205                 read++;
206                 cnt--;
207         }
208         buf[i] = 0;
209
210         file->f_pos += read;
211
212         ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(buf, set);
213         if (ret)
214                 goto out_free;
215
216         ret = read;
217
218  out_free:
219         kfree(buf);
220
221         return ret;
222 }
223
224 static void *
225 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
226 {
227         struct ftrace_event_call *call = m->private;
228         struct ftrace_event_call *next = call;
229
230         (*pos)++;
231
232         for (;;) {
233                 if ((unsigned long)call >= (unsigned long)__stop_ftrace_events)
234                         return NULL;
235
236                 /*
237                  * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
238                  * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
239                  */
240                 if (call->regfunc)
241                         break;
242
243                 call++;
244                 next = call;
245         }
246
247         m->private = ++next;
248
249         return call;
250 }
251
252 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
253 {
254         return t_next(m, NULL, pos);
255 }
256
257 static void *
258 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
259 {
260         struct ftrace_event_call *call = m->private;
261         struct ftrace_event_call *next;
262
263         (*pos)++;
264
265  retry:
266         if ((unsigned long)call >= (unsigned long)__stop_ftrace_events)
267                 return NULL;
268
269         if (!call->enabled) {
270                 call++;
271                 goto retry;
272         }
273
274         next = call;
275         m->private = ++next;
276
277         return call;
278 }
279
280 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
281 {
282         return s_next(m, NULL, pos);
283 }
284
285 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
286 {
287         struct ftrace_event_call *call = v;
288
289         if (strcmp(call->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
290                 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->system);
291         seq_printf(m, "%s\n", call->name);
292
293         return 0;
294 }
295
296 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
297 {
298 }
299
300 static int
301 ftrace_event_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
302 {
303         int ret;
304         const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
305
306         if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
307             !(file->f_flags & O_APPEND))
308                 ftrace_clear_events();
309
310         seq_ops = inode->i_private;
311         ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
312         if (!ret) {
313                 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
314
315                 m->private = __start_ftrace_events;
316         }
317         return ret;
318 }
319
320 static ssize_t
321 event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
322                   loff_t *ppos)
323 {
324         struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
325         char *buf;
326
327         if (call->enabled)
328                 buf = "1\n";
329         else
330                 buf = "0\n";
331
332         return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
333 }
334
335 static ssize_t
336 event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
337                    loff_t *ppos)
338 {
339         struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
340         char buf[64];
341         unsigned long val;
342         int ret;
343
344         if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
345                 return -EINVAL;
346
347         if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
348                 return -EFAULT;
349
350         buf[cnt] = 0;
351
352         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
353         if (ret < 0)
354                 return ret;
355
356         ret = tracing_update_buffers();
357         if (ret < 0)
358                 return ret;
359
360         switch (val) {
361         case 0:
362         case 1:
363                 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
364                 ftrace_event_enable_disable(call, val);
365                 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
366                 break;
367
368         default:
369                 return -EINVAL;
370         }
371
372         *ppos += cnt;
373
374         return cnt;
375 }
376
377 #undef FIELD
378 #define FIELD(type, name)                                               \
379         #type, "common_" #name, offsetof(typeof(field), name),          \
380                 sizeof(field.name)
381
382 static int trace_write_header(struct trace_seq *s)
383 {
384         struct trace_entry field;
385
386         /* struct trace_entry */
387         return trace_seq_printf(s,
388                                 "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n"
389                                 "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n"
390                                 "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n"
391                                 "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n"
392                                 "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%zu;\tsize:%zu;\n"
393                                 "\n",
394                                 FIELD(unsigned char, type),
395                                 FIELD(unsigned char, flags),
396                                 FIELD(unsigned char, preempt_count),
397                                 FIELD(int, pid),
398                                 FIELD(int, tgid));
399 }
400
401 static ssize_t
402 event_format_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
403                   loff_t *ppos)
404 {
405         struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
406         struct trace_seq *s;
407         char *buf;
408         int r;
409
410         if (*ppos)
411                 return 0;
412
413         s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
414         if (!s)
415                 return -ENOMEM;
416
417         trace_seq_init(s);
418
419         /* If any of the first writes fail, so will the show_format. */
420
421         trace_seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", call->name);
422         trace_seq_printf(s, "ID: %d\n", call->id);
423         trace_seq_printf(s, "format:\n");
424         trace_write_header(s);
425
426         r = call->show_format(s);
427         if (!r) {
428                 /*
429                  * ug!  The format output is bigger than a PAGE!!
430                  */
431                 buf = "FORMAT TOO BIG\n";
432                 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
433                                               buf, strlen(buf));
434                 goto out;
435         }
436
437         r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
438                                     s->buffer, s->len);
439  out:
440         kfree(s);
441         return r;
442 }
443
444 static ssize_t
445 event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
446 {
447         struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
448         struct trace_seq *s;
449         int r;
450
451         if (*ppos)
452                 return 0;
453
454         s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
455         if (!s)
456                 return -ENOMEM;
457
458         trace_seq_init(s);
459         trace_seq_printf(s, "%d\n", call->id);
460
461         r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
462                                     s->buffer, s->len);
463         kfree(s);
464         return r;
465 }
466
467 static ssize_t
468 event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
469                   loff_t *ppos)
470 {
471         struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
472         struct trace_seq *s;
473         int r;
474
475         if (*ppos)
476                 return 0;
477
478         s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
479         if (!s)
480                 return -ENOMEM;
481
482         trace_seq_init(s);
483
484         filter_print_preds(call->preds, s);
485         r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
486
487         kfree(s);
488
489         return r;
490 }
491
492 static ssize_t
493 event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
494                    loff_t *ppos)
495 {
496         struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data;
497         char buf[64], *pbuf = buf;
498         struct filter_pred *pred;
499         int err;
500
501         if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
502                 return -EINVAL;
503
504         if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
505                 return -EFAULT;
506         buf[cnt] = '\0';
507
508         pred = kzalloc(sizeof(*pred), GFP_KERNEL);
509         if (!pred)
510                 return -ENOMEM;
511
512         err = filter_parse(&pbuf, pred);
513         if (err < 0) {
514                 filter_free_pred(pred);
515                 return err;
516         }
517
518         if (pred->clear) {
519                 filter_free_preds(call);
520                 filter_free_pred(pred);
521                 return cnt;
522         }
523
524         err = filter_add_pred(call, pred);
525         if (err < 0) {
526                 filter_free_pred(pred);
527                 return err;
528         }
529
530         *ppos += cnt;
531
532         return cnt;
533 }
534
535 static ssize_t
536 subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
537                       loff_t *ppos)
538 {
539         struct event_subsystem *system = filp->private_data;
540         struct trace_seq *s;
541         int r;
542
543         if (*ppos)
544                 return 0;
545
546         s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
547         if (!s)
548                 return -ENOMEM;
549
550         trace_seq_init(s);
551
552         filter_print_preds(system->preds, s);
553         r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
554
555         kfree(s);
556
557         return r;
558 }
559
560 static ssize_t
561 subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
562                        loff_t *ppos)
563 {
564         struct event_subsystem *system = filp->private_data;
565         char buf[64], *pbuf = buf;
566         struct filter_pred *pred;
567         int err;
568
569         if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
570                 return -EINVAL;
571
572         if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
573                 return -EFAULT;
574         buf[cnt] = '\0';
575
576         pred = kzalloc(sizeof(*pred), GFP_KERNEL);
577         if (!pred)
578                 return -ENOMEM;
579
580         err = filter_parse(&pbuf, pred);
581         if (err < 0) {
582                 filter_free_pred(pred);
583                 return err;
584         }
585
586         if (pred->clear) {
587                 filter_free_subsystem_preds(system);
588                 filter_free_pred(pred);
589                 return cnt;
590         }
591
592         err = filter_add_subsystem_pred(system, pred);
593         if (err < 0) {
594                 filter_free_subsystem_preds(system);
595                 filter_free_pred(pred);
596                 return err;
597         }
598
599         *ppos += cnt;
600
601         return cnt;
602 }
603
604 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
605         .start = t_start,
606         .next = t_next,
607         .show = t_show,
608         .stop = t_stop,
609 };
610
611 static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
612         .start = s_start,
613         .next = s_next,
614         .show = t_show,
615         .stop = t_stop,
616 };
617
618 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
619         .open = ftrace_event_seq_open,
620         .read = seq_read,
621         .llseek = seq_lseek,
622         .release = seq_release,
623 };
624
625 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
626         .open = ftrace_event_seq_open,
627         .read = seq_read,
628         .write = ftrace_event_write,
629         .llseek = seq_lseek,
630         .release = seq_release,
631 };
632
633 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
634         .open = tracing_open_generic,
635         .read = event_enable_read,
636         .write = event_enable_write,
637 };
638
639 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
640         .open = tracing_open_generic,
641         .read = event_format_read,
642 };
643
644 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
645         .open = tracing_open_generic,
646         .read = event_id_read,
647 };
648
649 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
650         .open = tracing_open_generic,
651         .read = event_filter_read,
652         .write = event_filter_write,
653 };
654
655 static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
656         .open = tracing_open_generic,
657         .read = subsystem_filter_read,
658         .write = subsystem_filter_write,
659 };
660
661 static struct dentry *event_trace_events_dir(void)
662 {
663         static struct dentry *d_tracer;
664         static struct dentry *d_events;
665
666         if (d_events)
667                 return d_events;
668
669         d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
670         if (!d_tracer)
671                 return NULL;
672
673         d_events = debugfs_create_dir("events", d_tracer);
674         if (!d_events)
675                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
676                            "'events' directory\n");
677
678         return d_events;
679 }
680
681 static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
682
683 static struct dentry *
684 event_subsystem_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *d_events)
685 {
686         struct event_subsystem *system;
687
688         /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
689         list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
690                 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
691                         return system->entry;
692         }
693
694         /* need to create new entry */
695         system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
696         if (!system) {
697                 pr_warning("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n",
698                            name);
699                 return d_events;
700         }
701
702         system->entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, d_events);
703         if (!system->entry) {
704                 pr_warning("Could not create event subsystem %s\n",
705                            name);
706                 kfree(system);
707                 return d_events;
708         }
709
710         system->name = name;
711         list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
712
713         system->preds = NULL;
714
715         return system->entry;
716 }
717
718 static int
719 event_create_dir(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct dentry *d_events)
720 {
721         struct dentry *entry;
722         int ret;
723
724         /*
725          * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
726          * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
727          */
728         if (strcmp(call->system, "TRACE_SYSTEM") != 0)
729                 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(call->system, d_events);
730
731         if (call->raw_init) {
732                 ret = call->raw_init();
733                 if (ret < 0) {
734                         pr_warning("Could not initialize trace point"
735                                    " events/%s\n", call->name);
736                         return ret;
737                 }
738         }
739
740         call->dir = debugfs_create_dir(call->name, d_events);
741         if (!call->dir) {
742                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
743                            "'%s' directory\n", call->name);
744                 return -1;
745         }
746
747         if (call->regfunc) {
748                 entry = debugfs_create_file("enable", 0644, call->dir, call,
749                                             &ftrace_enable_fops);
750                 if (!entry)
751                         pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
752                                    "'%s/enable' entry\n", call->name);
753         }
754
755         if (call->id) {
756                 entry = debugfs_create_file("id", 0444, call->dir, call,
757                                 &ftrace_event_id_fops);
758                 if (!entry)
759                         pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s/id' entry\n",
760                                         call->name);
761         }
762
763         if (call->define_fields) {
764                 ret = call->define_fields();
765                 if (ret < 0) {
766                         pr_warning("Could not initialize trace point"
767                                    " events/%s\n", call->name);
768                         return ret;
769                 }
770                 entry = debugfs_create_file("filter", 0644, call->dir, call,
771                                             &ftrace_event_filter_fops);
772                 if (!entry)
773                         pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
774                                    "'%s/filter' entry\n", call->name);
775         }
776
777         /* A trace may not want to export its format */
778         if (!call->show_format)
779                 return 0;
780
781         entry = debugfs_create_file("format", 0444, call->dir, call,
782                                     &ftrace_event_format_fops);
783         if (!entry)
784                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
785                            "'%s/format' entry\n", call->name);
786
787         return 0;
788 }
789
790 static __init int event_trace_init(void)
791 {
792         struct ftrace_event_call *call = __start_ftrace_events;
793         struct dentry *d_tracer;
794         struct dentry *entry;
795         struct dentry *d_events;
796
797         d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
798         if (!d_tracer)
799                 return 0;
800
801         entry = debugfs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer,
802                                     (void *)&show_event_seq_ops,
803                                     &ftrace_avail_fops);
804         if (!entry)
805                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
806                            "'available_events' entry\n");
807
808         entry = debugfs_create_file("set_event", 0644, d_tracer,
809                                     (void *)&show_set_event_seq_ops,
810                                     &ftrace_set_event_fops);
811         if (!entry)
812                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
813                            "'set_event' entry\n");
814
815         d_events = event_trace_events_dir();
816         if (!d_events)
817                 return 0;
818
819         for_each_event(call) {
820                 /* The linker may leave blanks */
821                 if (!call->name)
822                         continue;
823                 event_create_dir(call, d_events);
824         }
825
826         return 0;
827 }
828 fs_initcall(event_trace_init);