Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mmc / card / block.c
1 /*
2  * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
3  *
4  * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5  * Copyright 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman
6  *
7  * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
8  * provided that this copyright notice is
9  * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
10  *
11  * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
12  * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
13  * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14  *
15  * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
16  *
17  * Author:  Andrew Christian
18  *          28 May 2002
19  */
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32
33 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
34 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
35 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
36 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
37
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40
41 #include "queue.h"
42
43 /*
44  * max 8 partitions per card
45  */
46 #define MMC_SHIFT       3
47 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS  (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
48
49 static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
50
51 /*
52  * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
53  */
54 struct mmc_blk_data {
55         spinlock_t      lock;
56         struct gendisk  *disk;
57         struct mmc_queue queue;
58
59         unsigned int    usage;
60         unsigned int    block_bits;
61         unsigned int    read_only;
62 };
63
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
65
66 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
67 {
68         struct mmc_blk_data *md;
69
70         mutex_lock(&open_lock);
71         md = disk->private_data;
72         if (md && md->usage == 0)
73                 md = NULL;
74         if (md)
75                 md->usage++;
76         mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
77
78         return md;
79 }
80
81 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
82 {
83         mutex_lock(&open_lock);
84         md->usage--;
85         if (md->usage == 0) {
86                 int devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
87                 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
88
89                 put_disk(md->disk);
90                 kfree(md);
91         }
92         mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
93 }
94
95 static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
96 {
97         struct mmc_blk_data *md;
98         int ret = -ENXIO;
99
100         md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
101         if (md) {
102                 if (md->usage == 2)
103                         check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
104                 ret = 0;
105
106                 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only)
107                         ret = -EROFS;
108         }
109
110         return ret;
111 }
112
113 static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
114 {
115         struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
116
117         mmc_blk_put(md);
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121 static int
122 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
123 {
124         geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
125         geo->heads = 4;
126         geo->sectors = 16;
127         return 0;
128 }
129
130 static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
131         .open                   = mmc_blk_open,
132         .release                = mmc_blk_release,
133         .getgeo                 = mmc_blk_getgeo,
134         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
135 };
136
137 struct mmc_blk_request {
138         struct mmc_request      mrq;
139         struct mmc_command      cmd;
140         struct mmc_command      stop;
141         struct mmc_data         data;
142 };
143
144 static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
145 {
146         int err;
147         u32 blocks;
148
149         struct mmc_request mrq;
150         struct mmc_command cmd;
151         struct mmc_data data;
152         unsigned int timeout_us;
153
154         struct scatterlist sg;
155
156         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
157
158         cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
159         cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
160         cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
161
162         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
163         if (err)
164                 return (u32)-1;
165         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
166                 return (u32)-1;
167
168         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
169
170         cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
171         cmd.arg = 0;
172         cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
173
174         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
175
176         data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 100;
177         data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 100;
178
179         timeout_us = data.timeout_ns / 1000;
180         timeout_us += data.timeout_clks * 1000 /
181                 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
182
183         if (timeout_us > 100000) {
184                 data.timeout_ns = 100000000;
185                 data.timeout_clks = 0;
186         }
187
188         data.blksz = 4;
189         data.blocks = 1;
190         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
191         data.sg = &sg;
192         data.sg_len = 1;
193
194         memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
195
196         mrq.cmd = &cmd;
197         mrq.data = &data;
198
199         sg_init_one(&sg, &blocks, 4);
200
201         mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
202
203         if (cmd.error || data.error)
204                 return (u32)-1;
205
206         blocks = ntohl(blocks);
207
208         return blocks;
209 }
210
211 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
212 {
213         struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
214         struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
215         struct mmc_blk_request brq;
216         int ret = 1, sg_pos, data_size;
217
218         mmc_claim_host(card->host);
219
220         do {
221                 struct mmc_command cmd;
222                 u32 readcmd, writecmd;
223
224                 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
225                 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
226                 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
227
228                 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector;
229                 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
230                         brq.cmd.arg <<= 9;
231                 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
232                 brq.data.blksz = 1 << md->block_bits;
233                 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
234                 brq.stop.arg = 0;
235                 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
236                 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
237                 if (brq.data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
238                         brq.data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
239
240                 /*
241                  * If the host doesn't support multiple block writes, force
242                  * block writes to single block. SD cards are excepted from
243                  * this rule as they support querying the number of
244                  * successfully written sectors.
245                  */
246                 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
247                     !(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE) &&
248                     !mmc_card_sd(card))
249                         brq.data.blocks = 1;
250
251                 if (brq.data.blocks > 1) {
252                         /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
253                          * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
254                          */
255                         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)
256                                         || rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
257                                 brq.mrq.stop = &brq.stop;
258                         readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
259                         writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
260                 } else {
261                         brq.mrq.stop = NULL;
262                         readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
263                         writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
264                 }
265
266                 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
267                         brq.cmd.opcode = readcmd;
268                         brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
269                 } else {
270                         brq.cmd.opcode = writecmd;
271                         brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
272                 }
273
274                 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq.data, card);
275
276                 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
277                 brq.data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq);
278
279                 mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mq);
280
281                 if (brq.data.blocks !=
282                     (req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9))) {
283                         data_size = brq.data.blocks * brq.data.blksz;
284                         for (sg_pos = 0; sg_pos < brq.data.sg_len; sg_pos++) {
285                                 data_size -= mq->sg[sg_pos].length;
286                                 if (data_size <= 0) {
287                                         mq->sg[sg_pos].length += data_size;
288                                         sg_pos++;
289                                         break;
290                                 }
291                         }
292                         brq.data.sg_len = sg_pos;
293                 }
294
295                 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
296
297                 mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq);
298
299                 if (brq.cmd.error) {
300                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
301                                req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
302                         goto cmd_err;
303                 }
304
305                 if (brq.data.error) {
306                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
307                                req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
308                         goto cmd_err;
309                 }
310
311                 if (brq.stop.error) {
312                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
313                                req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
314                         goto cmd_err;
315                 }
316
317                 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
318                         do {
319                                 int err;
320
321                                 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
322                                 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
323                                 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
324                                 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
325                                 if (err) {
326                                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
327                                                req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
328                                         goto cmd_err;
329                                 }
330                                 /*
331                                  * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
332                                  * so make sure to check both the busy
333                                  * indication and the card state.
334                                  */
335                         } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
336                                 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == 7));
337
338 #if 0
339                         if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
340                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
341                                        req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
342                         if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
343                                 goto cmd_err;
344 #endif
345                 }
346
347                 /*
348                  * A block was successfully transferred.
349                  */
350                 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
351                 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
352                 if (!ret) {
353                         /*
354                          * The whole request completed successfully.
355                          */
356                         add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
357                         blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
358                         end_that_request_last(req, 1);
359                 }
360                 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
361         } while (ret);
362
363         mmc_release_host(card->host);
364
365         return 1;
366
367  cmd_err:
368         /*
369          * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
370          * mark the known good sectors as ok.
371          *
372          * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
373          * if the controller can do proper error reporting.
374          *
375          * For reads we just fail the entire chunk as that should
376          * be safe in all cases.
377          */
378         if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ && mmc_card_sd(card)) {
379                 u32 blocks;
380                 unsigned int bytes;
381
382                 blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
383                 if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
384                         if (card->csd.write_partial)
385                                 bytes = blocks << md->block_bits;
386                         else
387                                 bytes = blocks << 9;
388                         spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
389                         ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, bytes);
390                         spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
391                 }
392         } else if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
393                    (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE)) {
394                 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
395                 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
396                 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
397         }
398
399         mmc_release_host(card->host);
400
401         spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
402         while (ret) {
403                 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
404                                 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
405         }
406
407         add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
408         blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
409         end_that_request_last(req, 0);
410         spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
411
412         return 0;
413 }
414
415
416 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
417 {
418         return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
419                !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
420 }
421
422 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
423 {
424         struct mmc_blk_data *md;
425         int devidx, ret;
426
427         devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
428         if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
429                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
430         __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
431
432         md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
433         if (!md) {
434                 ret = -ENOMEM;
435                 goto out;
436         }
437
438
439         /*
440          * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
441          * and the write protect switch.
442          */
443         md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
444
445         /*
446          * Both SD and MMC specifications state (although a bit
447          * unclearly in the MMC case) that a block size of 512
448          * bytes must always be supported by the card.
449          */
450         md->block_bits = 9;
451
452         md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
453         if (md->disk == NULL) {
454                 ret = -ENOMEM;
455                 goto err_kfree;
456         }
457
458         spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
459         md->usage = 1;
460
461         ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
462         if (ret)
463                 goto err_putdisk;
464
465         md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
466         md->queue.data = md;
467
468         md->disk->major = MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
469         md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
470         md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
471         md->disk->private_data = md;
472         md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
473         md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
474
475         /*
476          * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
477          *
478          * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
479          * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
480          *
481          * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
482          * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE.  Userspace
483          * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
484          * messages to tell when the card is present.
485          */
486
487         sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
488
489         blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
490
491         if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
492                 /*
493                  * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
494                  * sectors.
495                  */
496                 set_capacity(md->disk, card->ext_csd.sectors);
497         } else {
498                 /*
499                  * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
500                  * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
501                  */
502                 set_capacity(md->disk,
503                         card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
504         }
505         return md;
506
507  err_putdisk:
508         put_disk(md->disk);
509  err_kfree:
510         kfree(md);
511  out:
512         return ERR_PTR(ret);
513 }
514
515 static int
516 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
517 {
518         struct mmc_command cmd;
519         int err;
520
521         /* Block-addressed cards ignore MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN. */
522         if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
523                 return 0;
524
525         mmc_claim_host(card->host);
526         cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
527         cmd.arg = 1 << md->block_bits;
528         cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
529         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
530         mmc_release_host(card->host);
531
532         if (err) {
533                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
534                         md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
535                 return -EINVAL;
536         }
537
538         return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
542 {
543         struct mmc_blk_data *md;
544         int err;
545
546         /*
547          * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
548          */
549         if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
550                 return -ENODEV;
551
552         md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
553         if (IS_ERR(md))
554                 return PTR_ERR(md);
555
556         err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
557         if (err)
558                 goto out;
559
560         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %lluKiB %s\n",
561                 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
562                 (unsigned long long)(get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1),
563                 md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
564
565         mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
566         add_disk(md->disk);
567         return 0;
568
569  out:
570         mmc_blk_put(md);
571
572         return err;
573 }
574
575 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
576 {
577         struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
578
579         if (md) {
580                 /* Stop new requests from getting into the queue */
581                 del_gendisk(md->disk);
582
583                 /* Then flush out any already in there */
584                 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
585
586                 mmc_blk_put(md);
587         }
588         mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
589 }
590
591 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
592 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
593 {
594         struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
595
596         if (md) {
597                 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
598         }
599         return 0;
600 }
601
602 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
603 {
604         struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
605
606         if (md) {
607                 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
608                 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
609         }
610         return 0;
611 }
612 #else
613 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
614 #define mmc_blk_resume  NULL
615 #endif
616
617 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
618         .drv            = {
619                 .name   = "mmcblk",
620         },
621         .probe          = mmc_blk_probe,
622         .remove         = mmc_blk_remove,
623         .suspend        = mmc_blk_suspend,
624         .resume         = mmc_blk_resume,
625 };
626
627 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
628 {
629         int res = -ENOMEM;
630
631         res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
632         if (res)
633                 goto out;
634
635         return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
636
637  out:
638         return res;
639 }
640
641 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
642 {
643         mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
644         unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
645 }
646
647 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
648 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
649
650 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
651 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
652