2 * Atmel AT45xxx DataFlash MTD driver for lightweight SPI framework
4 * Largely derived from at91_dataflash.c:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
28 * DataFlash is a kind of SPI flash. Most AT45 chips have two buffers in
29 * each chip, which may be used for double buffered I/O; but this driver
30 * doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching.
32 * Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the
33 * MMC stack can't (yet?) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
34 * protocols during enumeration.
37 /* reads can bypass the buffers */
38 #define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS 0xE8
39 #define OP_READ_PAGE 0xD2
41 /* group B requests can run even while status reports "busy" */
42 #define OP_READ_STATUS 0xD7 /* group B */
44 /* move data between host and buffer */
45 #define OP_READ_BUFFER1 0xD4 /* group B */
46 #define OP_READ_BUFFER2 0xD6 /* group B */
47 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER1 0x84 /* group B */
48 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER2 0x87 /* group B */
51 #define OP_ERASE_PAGE 0x81
52 #define OP_ERASE_BLOCK 0x50
54 /* move data between buffer and flash */
55 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF1 0x53
56 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF2 0x55
57 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER1 0xD4
58 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER2 0xD6
59 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER1 0x83
60 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER2 0x86
61 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER1 0x88 /* sector must be pre-erased */
62 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER2 0x89 /* sector must be pre-erased */
64 /* write to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
65 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1 0x82
66 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF2 0x85
68 /* compare buffer to flash */
69 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF1 0x60
70 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF2 0x61
72 /* read flash to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
73 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF1 0x58
74 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF2 0x59
76 /* newer chips report JEDEC manufacturer and device IDs; chip
77 * serial number and OTP bits; and per-sector writeprotect.
79 #define OP_READ_ID 0x9F
80 #define OP_READ_SECURITY 0x77
81 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC 0x9A
82 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0x9B /* revision D */
89 unsigned partitioned:1;
91 unsigned short page_offset; /* offset in flash address */
92 unsigned int page_size; /* of bytes per page */
95 struct spi_device *spi;
100 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
101 #define mtd_has_partitions() (1)
103 #define mtd_has_partitions() (0)
106 /* ......................................................................... */
109 * Return the status of the DataFlash device.
111 static inline int dataflash_status(struct spi_device *spi)
113 /* NOTE: at45db321c over 25 MHz wants to write
114 * a dummy byte after the opcode...
116 return spi_w8r8(spi, OP_READ_STATUS);
120 * Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY.
121 * This usually takes 5-20 msec or so; more for sector erase.
123 static int dataflash_waitready(struct spi_device *spi)
128 status = dataflash_status(spi);
130 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: status %d?\n",
131 spi->dev.bus_id, status);
135 if (status & (1 << 7)) /* RDY/nBSY */
142 /* ......................................................................... */
145 * Erase pages of flash.
147 static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
149 struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
150 struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
151 struct spi_transfer x = { .tx_dma = 0, };
152 struct spi_message msg;
153 unsigned blocksize = priv->page_size << 3;
156 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: erase addr=0x%x len 0x%x\n",
158 instr->addr, instr->len);
161 if ((instr->addr + instr->len) > mtd->size
162 || (instr->len % priv->page_size) != 0
163 || (instr->addr % priv->page_size) != 0)
166 spi_message_init(&msg);
168 x.tx_buf = command = priv->command;
170 spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg);
172 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
173 while (instr->len > 0) {
174 unsigned int pageaddr;
178 /* Calculate flash page address; use block erase (for speed) if
179 * we're at a block boundary and need to erase the whole block.
181 pageaddr = instr->addr / priv->page_size;
182 do_block = (pageaddr & 0x7) == 0 && instr->len >= blocksize;
183 pageaddr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
185 command[0] = do_block ? OP_ERASE_BLOCK : OP_ERASE_PAGE;
186 command[1] = (uint8_t)(pageaddr >> 16);
187 command[2] = (uint8_t)(pageaddr >> 8);
190 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "ERASE %s: (%x) %x %x %x [%i]\n",
191 do_block ? "block" : "page",
192 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3],
195 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
196 (void) dataflash_waitready(spi);
199 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: erase %x, err %d\n",
200 spi->dev.bus_id, pageaddr, status);
201 /* REVISIT: can retry instr->retries times; or
202 * giveup and instr->fail_addr = instr->addr;
208 instr->addr += blocksize;
209 instr->len -= blocksize;
211 instr->addr += priv->page_size;
212 instr->len -= priv->page_size;
215 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
217 /* Inform MTD subsystem that erase is complete */
218 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
219 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
225 * Read from the DataFlash device.
226 * from : Start offset in flash device
227 * len : Amount to read
228 * retlen : About of data actually read
229 * buf : Buffer containing the data
231 static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
232 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
234 struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
235 struct spi_transfer x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, };
236 struct spi_message msg;
241 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: read 0x%x..0x%x\n",
242 priv->spi->dev.bus_id, (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len));
249 if (from + len > mtd->size)
252 /* Calculate flash page/byte address */
253 addr = (((unsigned)from / priv->page_size) << priv->page_offset)
254 + ((unsigned)from % priv->page_size);
256 command = priv->command;
258 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "READ: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
259 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
261 spi_message_init(&msg);
263 x[0].tx_buf = command;
265 spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
269 spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &msg);
271 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
273 /* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than
274 * the peak rate available. Some chips support commands with
275 * fewer "don't care" bytes. Both buffers stay unchanged.
277 command[0] = OP_READ_CONTINUOUS;
278 command[1] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 16);
279 command[2] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 8);
280 command[3] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 0);
281 /* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */
283 status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg);
284 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
287 *retlen = msg.actual_length - 8;
290 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: read %x..%x --> %d\n",
291 priv->spi->dev.bus_id,
292 (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len),
298 * Write to the DataFlash device.
299 * to : Start offset in flash device
300 * len : Amount to write
301 * retlen : Amount of data actually written
302 * buf : Buffer containing the data
304 static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
305 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
307 struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
308 struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
309 struct spi_transfer x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, };
310 struct spi_message msg;
311 unsigned int pageaddr, addr, offset, writelen;
312 size_t remaining = len;
313 u_char *writebuf = (u_char *) buf;
314 int status = -EINVAL;
317 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: write 0x%x..0x%x\n",
318 spi->dev.bus_id, (unsigned)to, (unsigned)(to + len));
325 if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
328 spi_message_init(&msg);
330 x[0].tx_buf = command = priv->command;
332 spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
334 pageaddr = ((unsigned)to / priv->page_size);
335 offset = ((unsigned)to % priv->page_size);
336 if (offset + len > priv->page_size)
337 writelen = priv->page_size - offset;
341 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
342 while (remaining > 0) {
343 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "write @ %i:%i len=%i\n",
344 pageaddr, offset, writelen);
347 * (a) each page in a sector must be rewritten at least
348 * once every 10K sibling erase/program operations.
349 * (b) for pages that are already erased, we could
350 * use WRITE+MWRITE not PROGRAM for ~30% speedup.
351 * (c) WRITE to buffer could be done while waiting for
352 * a previous MWRITE/MWERASE to complete ...
353 * (d) error handling here seems to be mostly missing.
355 * Two persistent bits per page, plus a per-sector counter,
356 * could support (a) and (b) ... we might consider using
357 * the second half of sector zero, which is just one block,
358 * to track that state. (On AT91, that sector should also
359 * support boot-from-DataFlash.)
362 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
364 /* (1) Maybe transfer partial page to Buffer1 */
365 if (writelen != priv->page_size) {
366 command[0] = OP_TRANSFER_BUF1;
367 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
368 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
371 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "TRANSFER: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
372 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
374 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
376 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: xfer %u -> %d \n",
377 spi->dev.bus_id, addr, status);
379 (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
382 /* (2) Program full page via Buffer1 */
384 command[0] = OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1;
385 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
386 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
387 command[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF);
389 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "PROGRAM: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
390 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
392 x[1].tx_buf = writebuf;
394 spi_message_add_tail(x + 1, &msg);
395 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
396 spi_transfer_del(x + 1);
398 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: pgm %u/%u -> %d \n",
399 spi->dev.bus_id, addr, writelen, status);
401 (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
404 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
406 /* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */
407 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
408 command[0] = OP_COMPARE_BUF1;
409 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
410 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
413 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "COMPARE: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
414 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
416 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
418 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: compare %u -> %d \n",
419 spi->dev.bus_id, addr, status);
421 status = dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
423 /* Check result of the compare operation */
424 if (status & (1 << 6)) {
425 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: compare page %u, err %d\n",
426 spi->dev.bus_id, pageaddr, status);
433 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE */
435 remaining = remaining - writelen;
438 writebuf += writelen;
441 if (remaining > priv->page_size)
442 writelen = priv->page_size;
444 writelen = remaining;
446 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
451 /* ......................................................................... */
453 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP
455 static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
456 struct otp_info *info, size_t len)
458 /* Report both blocks as identical: bytes 0..64, locked.
459 * Unless the user block changed from all-ones, we can't
460 * tell whether it's still writable; so we assume it isn't.
465 return sizeof(*info);
468 static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base,
469 uint8_t *buf, loff_t off, size_t len)
471 struct spi_message m;
474 struct spi_transfer t;
480 if ((off + len) > 64)
485 spi_message_init(&m);
487 l = 4 + base + off + len;
488 scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
492 /* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes
493 * IN: ignore 4 bytes, data bytes 0..N (max 127)
495 scratch[0] = OP_READ_SECURITY;
497 memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
501 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
503 dataflash_waitready(spi);
505 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
507 memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len);
515 static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
516 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
518 struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
521 /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */
522 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
523 status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64, buf, from, len);
524 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
532 static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
533 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
535 struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
538 /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */
539 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
540 status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0, buf, from, len);
541 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
549 static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
550 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
552 struct spi_message m;
553 const size_t l = 4 + 64;
555 struct spi_transfer t;
556 struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
562 /* Strictly speaking, we *could* truncate the write ... but
563 * let's not do that for the only write that's ever possible.
565 if ((from + len) > 64)
568 /* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes
571 scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
574 scratch[0] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY;
575 memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len);
577 spi_message_init(&m);
579 memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
582 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
584 /* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written.
585 * This modifies SRAM buffer1.
587 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
588 dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
589 status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m);
590 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
601 static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
603 device->get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
604 device->read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp;
605 device->get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
606 device->read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp;
608 /* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a
609 * different write procedure; not (yet?) implemented.
612 device->write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp;
619 static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
626 /* ......................................................................... */
629 * Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem.
632 add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
633 int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision)
635 struct dataflash *priv;
636 struct mtd_info *device;
637 struct flash_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
640 priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
644 mutex_init(&priv->lock);
646 priv->page_size = pagesize;
647 priv->page_offset = pageoffset;
649 /* name must be usable with cmdlinepart */
650 sprintf(priv->name, "spi%d.%d-%s",
651 spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select,
655 device->name = (pdata && pdata->name) ? pdata->name : priv->name;
656 device->size = nr_pages * pagesize;
657 device->erasesize = pagesize;
658 device->writesize = pagesize;
659 device->owner = THIS_MODULE;
660 device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH;
661 device->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
662 device->erase = dataflash_erase;
663 device->read = dataflash_read;
664 device->write = dataflash_write;
668 otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision);
670 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n",
671 name, DIV_ROUND_UP(device->size, 1024),
673 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, priv);
675 if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
676 struct mtd_partition *parts;
679 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
680 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL, };
682 nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(device, part_probes, &parts, 0);
685 if (nr_parts <= 0 && pdata && pdata->parts) {
686 parts = pdata->parts;
687 nr_parts = pdata->nr_parts;
691 priv->partitioned = 1;
692 return add_mtd_partitions(device, parts, nr_parts);
694 } else if (pdata && pdata->nr_parts)
695 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ignoring %d default partitions on %s\n",
696 pdata->nr_parts, device->name);
698 return add_mtd_device(device) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0;
701 static inline int __devinit
702 add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
703 int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
705 return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize,
712 /* JEDEC id has a high byte of zero plus three data bytes:
713 * the manufacturer id, then a two byte device id.
717 /* The size listed here is what works with OP_ERASE_PAGE. */
723 #define SUP_POW2PS 0x0002 /* supports 2^N byte pages */
724 #define IS_POW2PS 0x0001 /* uses 2^N byte pages */
727 static struct flash_info __devinitdata dataflash_data [] = {
730 * NOTE: chips with SUP_POW2PS (rev D and up) need two entries,
731 * one with IS_POW2PS and the other without. The entry with the
732 * non-2^N byte page size can't name exact chip revisions without
733 * losing backwards compatibility for cmdlinepart.
735 * These newer chips also support 128-byte security registers (with
736 * 64 bytes one-time-programmable) and software write-protection.
738 { "AT45DB011B", 0x1f2200, 512, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
739 { "at45db011d", 0x1f2200, 512, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
741 { "AT45DB021B", 0x1f2300, 1024, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
742 { "at45db021d", 0x1f2300, 1024, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
744 { "AT45DB041x", 0x1f2400, 2048, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
745 { "at45db041d", 0x1f2400, 2048, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
747 { "AT45DB081B", 0x1f2500, 4096, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
748 { "at45db081d", 0x1f2500, 4096, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
750 { "AT45DB161x", 0x1f2600, 4096, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS},
751 { "at45db161d", 0x1f2600, 4096, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
753 { "AT45DB321x", 0x1f2700, 8192, 528, 10, 0}, /* rev C */
755 { "AT45DB321x", 0x1f2701, 8192, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS},
756 { "at45db321d", 0x1f2701, 8192, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
758 { "AT45DB642x", 0x1f2800, 8192, 1056, 11, SUP_POW2PS},
759 { "at45db642d", 0x1f2800, 8192, 1024, 10, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
762 static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
765 uint8_t code = OP_READ_ID;
768 struct flash_info *info;
771 /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
772 * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
773 * we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it.
775 * If the vendor ID isn't Atmel's (0x1f), assume this call failed.
776 * That's not an error; only rev C and newer chips handle it, and
777 * only Atmel sells these chips.
779 tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3);
781 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n",
782 spi->dev.bus_id, tmp);
794 for (tmp = 0, info = dataflash_data;
795 tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(dataflash_data);
797 if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
798 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: OTP, sector protect%s\n",
800 (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS)
801 ? ", binary pagesize" : ""
803 if (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) {
804 status = dataflash_status(spi);
806 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,
807 "%s: status error %d\n",
808 dev_name(&spi->dev), status);
809 return ERR_PTR(status);
812 if (info->flags & IS_POW2PS)
815 if (!(info->flags & IS_POW2PS))
823 * Treat other chips as errors ... we won't know the right page
824 * size (it might be binary) even when we can tell which density
825 * class is involved (legacy chip id scheme).
827 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "JEDEC id %06x not handled\n", jedec);
828 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
832 * Detect and initialize DataFlash device, using JEDEC IDs on newer chips
833 * or else the ID code embedded in the status bits:
835 * Device Density ID code #Pages PageSize Offset
836 * AT45DB011B 1Mbit (128K) xx0011xx (0x0c) 512 264 9
837 * AT45DB021B 2Mbit (256K) xx0101xx (0x14) 1024 264 9
838 * AT45DB041B 4Mbit (512K) xx0111xx (0x1c) 2048 264 9
839 * AT45DB081B 8Mbit (1M) xx1001xx (0x24) 4096 264 9
840 * AT45DB0161B 16Mbit (2M) xx1011xx (0x2c) 4096 528 10
841 * AT45DB0321B 32Mbit (4M) xx1101xx (0x34) 8192 528 10
842 * AT45DB0642 64Mbit (8M) xx111xxx (0x3c) 8192 1056 11
843 * AT45DB1282 128Mbit (16M) xx0100xx (0x10) 16384 1056 11
845 static int __devinit dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
848 struct flash_info *info;
851 * Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID.
852 * If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part.
853 * D will support power of 2 pagesize option.
854 * Both support the security register, though with different
857 info = jedec_probe(spi);
859 return PTR_ERR(info);
861 return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages,
862 info->pagesize, info->pageoffset,
863 (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c');
866 * Older chips support only legacy commands, identifing
867 * capacity using bits in the status byte.
869 status = dataflash_status(spi);
870 if (status <= 0 || status == 0xff) {
871 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: status error %d\n",
872 spi->dev.bus_id, status);
873 if (status == 0 || status == 0xff)
878 /* if there's a device there, assume it's dataflash.
879 * board setup should have set spi->max_speed_max to
880 * match f(car) for continuous reads, mode 0 or 3.
882 switch (status & 0x3c) {
883 case 0x0c: /* 0 0 1 1 x x */
884 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB011B", 512, 264, 9);
886 case 0x14: /* 0 1 0 1 x x */
887 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB021B", 1024, 264, 9);
889 case 0x1c: /* 0 1 1 1 x x */
890 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB041x", 2048, 264, 9);
892 case 0x24: /* 1 0 0 1 x x */
893 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB081B", 4096, 264, 9);
895 case 0x2c: /* 1 0 1 1 x x */
896 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB161x", 4096, 528, 10);
898 case 0x34: /* 1 1 0 1 x x */
899 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB321x", 8192, 528, 10);
901 case 0x38: /* 1 1 1 x x x */
903 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB642x", 8192, 1056, 11);
905 /* obsolete AT45DB1282 not (yet?) supported */
907 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: unsupported device (%x)\n",
908 spi->dev.bus_id, status & 0x3c);
913 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: add_dataflash --> %d\n",
914 spi->dev.bus_id, status);
919 static int __devexit dataflash_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
921 struct dataflash *flash = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
924 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: remove\n", spi->dev.bus_id);
926 if (mtd_has_partitions() && flash->partitioned)
927 status = del_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd);
929 status = del_mtd_device(&flash->mtd);
935 static struct spi_driver dataflash_driver = {
937 .name = "mtd_dataflash",
938 .bus = &spi_bus_type,
939 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
942 .probe = dataflash_probe,
943 .remove = __devexit_p(dataflash_remove),
945 /* FIXME: investigate suspend and resume... */
948 static int __init dataflash_init(void)
950 return spi_register_driver(&dataflash_driver);
952 module_init(dataflash_init);
954 static void __exit dataflash_exit(void)
956 spi_unregister_driver(&dataflash_driver);
958 module_exit(dataflash_exit);
961 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
962 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor, David Brownell");
963 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD DataFlash driver");