2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int vga_init_done __read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
97 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
98 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
101 static int vga_can_do_color __read_mostly; /* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
104 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled __read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int vga_is_gfx;
110 static int vga_512_chars;
111 static int vga_video_font_height;
112 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
115 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
118 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
119 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
120 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
122 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
126 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
129 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
130 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
131 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
132 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
133 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
135 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
141 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
142 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
147 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
148 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
149 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
150 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
153 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
154 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
160 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
162 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
166 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
167 /* software scrollback */
168 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
169 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
170 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
171 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
177 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
179 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
181 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
182 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
183 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
184 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
185 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
186 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
191 * Called only duing init so call of alloc_bootmen is ok.
192 * Marked __init_refok to silence modpost.
194 static void __init_refok vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
196 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
198 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
201 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
205 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
208 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
211 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
213 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
215 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
217 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
218 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
220 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
221 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
223 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
227 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
229 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
231 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
232 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
233 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
234 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
235 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
236 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
240 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
242 int start, end, count, soff;
245 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
250 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
253 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
254 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
255 vgacon_save_screen(c);
256 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
259 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
260 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
261 end = start + abs(lines);
266 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
267 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
272 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
273 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
275 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
277 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
279 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
282 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
284 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
286 if (count > c->vc_rows)
292 int diff = c->vc_rows - count;
293 void *d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
294 void *s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
296 count *= c->vc_size_row;
297 /* how much memory to end of buffer left? */
298 copysize = min(count, vgacon_scrollback_size - soff);
299 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, copysize);
304 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback, count);
309 scr_memcpyw(d, s, diff * c->vc_size_row);
311 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
316 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
317 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
318 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
320 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
322 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
323 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
326 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
328 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
329 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
331 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
334 if (vga_rolled_over >
335 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
336 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
337 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
342 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
343 lines * c->vc_size_row;
344 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
351 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
356 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
358 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
360 const char *display_desc = NULL;
364 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
366 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
367 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
368 return conswitchp->con_startup();
374 /* boot_params.screen_info initialized? */
375 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0) &&
376 (screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) &&
377 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
380 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
381 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
382 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
383 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
384 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
385 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
388 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
389 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
390 state.vgabase = NULL;
392 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
393 /* Monochrome display */
394 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
395 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
396 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
397 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
398 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
399 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
400 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
401 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
402 display_desc = "EGA+";
403 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
404 &ega_console_resource);
406 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
407 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
408 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
409 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
410 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
411 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
412 display_desc = "*MDA";
413 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
414 &mda1_console_resource);
415 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
416 &mda2_console_resource);
417 vga_video_font_height = 14;
420 /* If not, it is color. */
421 vga_can_do_color = 1;
422 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
423 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
424 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
425 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
428 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
430 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
431 static struct resource ega_console_resource
432 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
433 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
434 display_desc = "EGA";
435 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
436 &ega_console_resource);
438 static struct resource vga_console_resource
439 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
440 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
441 display_desc = "VGA+";
442 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
443 &vga_console_resource);
445 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
447 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
448 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
449 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
450 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
452 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
453 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
454 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
455 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
458 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
459 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
463 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
465 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
466 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
468 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
471 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
474 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
475 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
476 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
477 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
478 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
482 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
483 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
484 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
485 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
486 display_desc = "*CGA";
487 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
488 &cga_console_resource);
489 vga_video_font_height = 8;
493 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
494 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
497 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
498 * Are there smarter methods around?
500 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
501 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
502 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
503 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
504 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
505 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
506 scr_writew(saved1, p);
507 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
510 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
511 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
512 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
513 scr_writew(saved1, p);
514 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
517 scr_writew(saved1, p);
518 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
520 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
521 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
522 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
523 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
524 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
525 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
526 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
528 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
531 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
532 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
534 if (!vga_init_done) {
535 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
542 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
547 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
548 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
551 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
553 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
555 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
556 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
558 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
560 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
561 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
562 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
564 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
565 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
566 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
567 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
569 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
570 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
571 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
572 con_set_default_unimap(c);
575 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
577 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
578 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
579 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
583 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
584 con_set_default_unimap(c);
587 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
588 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
592 if (vga_can_do_color) {
594 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
596 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
597 else if (intensity == 0)
598 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
602 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
608 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
610 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
612 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
613 else if (intensity == 0)
614 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
619 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
621 int col = vga_can_do_color;
624 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
626 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
627 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
629 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
634 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
639 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
644 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
646 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
647 cursor_size_lastto = to;
649 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
650 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
651 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
652 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
653 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
654 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
660 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
661 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
663 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
664 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
665 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
666 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
670 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
672 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
675 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
679 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
680 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
681 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
683 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
688 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
689 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
691 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
700 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
701 c->vc_font.height / 3,
706 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
707 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
708 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
714 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
715 c->vc_font.height / 2,
721 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
722 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
724 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
727 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
735 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
736 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
739 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
740 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
742 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
744 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
745 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
746 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
747 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
748 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
753 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
754 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
760 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
762 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
763 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
765 if (scanlines & 0x100)
767 if (scanlines & 0x200)
770 /* deprotect registers */
771 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
772 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
773 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
774 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
777 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
778 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
779 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
780 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
782 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
783 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
784 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
785 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
786 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
788 /* reprotect registers */
789 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
790 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
797 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
799 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
800 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
801 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
804 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
805 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
806 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
808 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
809 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
811 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
812 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
815 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
816 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
817 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
819 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
820 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
821 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
822 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
823 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
826 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
827 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
830 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
834 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
835 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
836 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
837 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
838 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
839 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
843 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
845 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
846 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
847 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
849 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
856 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
858 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
859 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
860 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
861 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
862 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
863 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
864 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
865 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
866 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
867 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
868 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
869 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
872 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
874 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
875 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
876 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
877 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
878 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
879 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
880 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
882 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
883 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
884 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
885 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
886 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
887 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
888 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
889 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
890 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
891 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
892 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
893 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
894 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
895 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
896 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
897 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
898 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
901 /* assure that video is enabled */
902 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
903 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
904 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
906 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
907 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
908 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
911 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
912 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
913 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
915 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
916 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
917 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
918 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
919 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
920 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
921 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
924 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
926 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
927 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
928 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
930 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
931 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
932 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
933 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
936 /* restore both index registers */
937 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
938 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
939 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
942 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
944 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
945 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
946 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
948 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
949 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
950 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
951 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
952 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
953 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
954 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
955 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
956 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
957 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
958 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
959 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
960 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
961 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
962 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
963 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
965 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
967 /* restore index/control registers */
968 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
969 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
970 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
973 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
977 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
978 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
979 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
980 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
981 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
982 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
986 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
989 case 0: /* Unblank */
990 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
991 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
992 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
994 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
995 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
996 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
1000 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
1002 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
1003 case -1: /* Obsolete */
1004 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1005 vga_pal_blank(&state);
1006 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1009 vgacon_set_origin(c);
1010 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1011 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1015 default: /* VESA blanking */
1016 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1017 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1018 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1027 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1028 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1029 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1030 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1032 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1033 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1036 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1038 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1039 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1040 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1041 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1044 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1046 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1047 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1050 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1051 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1053 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1054 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1058 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1062 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1064 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1068 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1070 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1071 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1074 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1075 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1079 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1081 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1082 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1085 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1086 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1090 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1091 /* First, the Sequencer */
1092 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1093 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1094 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1095 /* Sequential addressing */
1096 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1097 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1098 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1100 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1101 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1102 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1103 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1104 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1105 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1106 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1110 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1111 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1113 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1114 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1117 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1118 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1122 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1125 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1126 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1128 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1129 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1133 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1134 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1135 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1136 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1137 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1138 /* odd-even addressing */
1139 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1140 /* Character Map Select */
1142 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1143 /* clear synchronous reset */
1144 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1146 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1147 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1148 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1149 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1150 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1151 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1153 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1154 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1155 /* attribute controller */
1156 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1157 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1158 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1159 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1161 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1162 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1163 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1164 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1165 /* color plane enable register */
1166 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1167 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1168 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1169 inb_p(video_port_status);
1170 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1172 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1178 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1180 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1182 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1183 int rows, maxscan, i;
1185 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1186 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1188 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1189 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1190 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1191 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1192 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1194 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1195 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1196 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1198 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1199 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1200 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1201 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1202 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1203 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1205 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1206 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1207 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1208 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1210 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1211 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1212 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1213 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1214 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1215 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1216 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1217 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1218 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1220 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1221 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1223 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1224 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1225 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1226 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1227 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1228 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1230 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1231 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1237 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1239 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1242 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1245 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1246 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1249 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1253 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1254 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1258 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1260 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1263 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1264 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1265 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1268 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1273 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1274 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1278 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1279 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1281 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1282 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1284 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings and
1286 return (user) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1288 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1289 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1293 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1295 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1296 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1298 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1300 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1304 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1306 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1308 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1309 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1310 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1311 * console initialization routines.
1313 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1314 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1315 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1318 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1319 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1322 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1323 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1326 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1332 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1335 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1338 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1339 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1340 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1342 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1343 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1344 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1345 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1346 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1347 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1348 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1350 c->vc_origin += delta;
1351 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1352 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1355 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1356 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1357 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1358 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1359 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1360 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1361 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1363 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1364 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1365 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1368 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1369 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1371 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1377 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1380 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1385 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1387 const struct consw vga_con = {
1388 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1389 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1390 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1391 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1395 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1396 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1398 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1399 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1400 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1401 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1402 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1403 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1404 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1405 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1406 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1407 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1408 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1411 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");