2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20 * with the distribution.
22 * Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
23 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24 * derived from this software without specific prior written
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
42 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
43 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
46 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
47 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
48 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
50 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_SVCXPRT
52 /* Encode an XDR as an array of IB SGE
55 * - head[0] is physically contiguous.
56 * - tail[0] is physically contiguous.
57 * - pages[] is not physically or virtually contigous and consists of
61 * SGE[0] reserved for RCPRDMA header
62 * SGE[1] data from xdr->head[]
63 * SGE[2..sge_count-2] data from xdr->pages[]
64 * SGE[sge_count-1] data from xdr->tail.
66 * The max SGE we need is the length of the XDR / pagesize + one for
67 * head + one for tail + one for RPCRDMA header. Since RPCSVC_MAXPAGES
68 * reserves a page for both the request and the reply header, and this
69 * array is only concerned with the reply we are assured that we have
70 * on extra page for the RPCRMDA header.
72 int fast_reg_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
74 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
82 struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr;
84 frmr = svc_rdma_get_frmr(xprt);
89 /* Skip the RPCRDMA header */
93 frva = (void *)((unsigned long)(xdr->head[0].iov_base) & PAGE_MASK);
94 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = xdr->head[0].iov_base;
95 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = xdr->head[0].iov_len;
101 frmr->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
102 frmr->access_flags = 0;
103 frmr->map_len = PAGE_SIZE;
104 frmr->page_list_len = 1;
105 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
106 ib_dma_map_single(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
107 (void *)xdr->head[0].iov_base,
108 PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
109 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
110 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
112 atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
114 page_off = xdr->page_base;
115 page_bytes = xdr->page_len + page_off;
120 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = frva + frmr->map_len + page_off;
121 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = page_bytes;
126 page = xdr->pages[page_no++];
127 sge_bytes = min_t(u32, page_bytes, (PAGE_SIZE - page_off));
128 page_bytes -= sge_bytes;
130 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
131 ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device, page, 0,
132 PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
133 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
134 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
137 atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
138 page_off = 0; /* reset for next time through loop */
139 frmr->map_len += PAGE_SIZE;
140 frmr->page_list_len++;
146 if (0 == xdr->tail[0].iov_len)
150 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = xdr->tail[0].iov_len;
152 if (((unsigned long)xdr->tail[0].iov_base & PAGE_MASK) ==
153 ((unsigned long)xdr->head[0].iov_base & PAGE_MASK)) {
155 * If head and tail use the same page, we don't need
158 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = xdr->tail[0].iov_base;
162 /* Map another page for the tail */
163 page_off = (unsigned long)xdr->tail[0].iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
164 va = (void *)((unsigned long)xdr->tail[0].iov_base & PAGE_MASK);
165 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = frva + frmr->map_len + page_off;
167 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
168 ib_dma_map_single(xprt->sc_cm_id->device, va, PAGE_SIZE,
170 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
171 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
173 atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
174 frmr->map_len += PAGE_SIZE;
175 frmr->page_list_len++;
179 if (svc_rdma_fastreg(xprt, frmr))
185 printk("svcrdma: Error fast registering memory for xprt %p\n", xprt);
186 svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, frmr);
190 static int map_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
192 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
194 int sge_max = (xdr->len+PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE + 3;
202 (xdr->head[0].iov_len + xdr->page_len + xdr->tail[0].iov_len));
204 if (xprt->sc_frmr_pg_list_len)
205 return fast_reg_xdr(xprt, xdr, vec);
207 /* Skip the first sge, this is for the RPCRDMA header */
211 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = xdr->head[0].iov_base;
212 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = xdr->head[0].iov_len;
217 page_bytes = xdr->page_len;
218 page_off = xdr->page_base;
220 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base =
221 page_address(xdr->pages[page_no]) + page_off;
222 sge_bytes = min_t(u32, page_bytes, (PAGE_SIZE - page_off));
223 page_bytes -= sge_bytes;
224 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = sge_bytes;
228 page_off = 0; /* reset for next time through loop */
232 if (xdr->tail[0].iov_len) {
233 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = xdr->tail[0].iov_base;
234 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = xdr->tail[0].iov_len;
238 BUG_ON(sge_no > sge_max);
244 * - We are using FRMR
246 * - The specified write_len can be represented in sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE
248 static int send_write(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
250 u32 xdr_off, int write_len,
251 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
253 struct ib_send_wr write_wr;
260 struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
262 BUG_ON(vec->count > RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
263 dprintk("svcrdma: RDMA_WRITE rmr=%x, to=%llx, xdr_off=%d, "
264 "write_len=%d, vec->sge=%p, vec->count=%lu\n",
265 rmr, (unsigned long long)to, xdr_off,
266 write_len, vec->sge, vec->count);
268 ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
269 ctxt->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
272 /* Find the SGE associated with xdr_off */
273 for (bc = xdr_off, xdr_sge_no = 1; bc && xdr_sge_no < vec->count;
275 if (vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_len > bc)
277 bc -= vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_len;
284 /* Copy the remaining SGE */
286 sge_bytes = min_t(size_t,
287 bc, vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_len-sge_off);
288 sge[sge_no].length = sge_bytes;
291 ib_dma_map_single(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
293 vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_base + sge_off,
294 sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
295 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
298 atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
299 sge[sge_no].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
301 sge[sge_no].addr = (unsigned long)
302 vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_base + sge_off;
303 sge[sge_no].lkey = vec->frmr->mr->lkey;
306 ctxt->frmr = vec->frmr;
310 BUG_ON(xdr_sge_no > vec->count);
314 /* Prepare WRITE WR */
315 memset(&write_wr, 0, sizeof write_wr);
316 ctxt->wr_op = IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE;
317 write_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
318 write_wr.sg_list = &sge[0];
319 write_wr.num_sge = sge_no;
320 write_wr.opcode = IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE;
321 write_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
322 write_wr.wr.rdma.rkey = rmr;
323 write_wr.wr.rdma.remote_addr = to;
326 atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_write);
327 if (svc_rdma_send(xprt, &write_wr))
331 svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
332 /* Fatal error, close transport */
336 static int send_write_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
337 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_argp,
338 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_resp,
339 struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
340 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
342 u32 xfer_len = rqstp->rq_res.page_len + rqstp->rq_res.tail[0].iov_len;
348 struct rpcrdma_write_array *arg_ary;
349 struct rpcrdma_write_array *res_ary;
352 arg_ary = svc_rdma_get_write_array(rdma_argp);
355 res_ary = (struct rpcrdma_write_array *)
356 &rdma_resp->rm_body.rm_chunks[1];
359 max_write = vec->frmr->map_len;
361 max_write = xprt->sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE;
363 /* Write chunks start at the pagelist */
364 for (xdr_off = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len, chunk_no = 0;
365 xfer_len && chunk_no < arg_ary->wc_nchunks;
367 struct rpcrdma_segment *arg_ch;
370 arg_ch = &arg_ary->wc_array[chunk_no].wc_target;
371 write_len = min(xfer_len, arg_ch->rs_length);
373 /* Prepare the response chunk given the length actually
375 rs_offset = get_unaligned(&(arg_ch->rs_offset));
376 svc_rdma_xdr_encode_array_chunk(res_ary, chunk_no,
383 this_write = min(write_len, max_write);
384 ret = send_write(xprt, rqstp,
386 rs_offset + chunk_off,
391 dprintk("svcrdma: RDMA_WRITE failed, ret=%d\n",
395 chunk_off += this_write;
396 xdr_off += this_write;
397 xfer_len -= this_write;
398 write_len -= this_write;
401 /* Update the req with the number of chunks actually used */
402 svc_rdma_xdr_encode_write_list(rdma_resp, chunk_no);
404 return rqstp->rq_res.page_len + rqstp->rq_res.tail[0].iov_len;
407 static int send_reply_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
408 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_argp,
409 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_resp,
410 struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
411 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
413 u32 xfer_len = rqstp->rq_res.len;
419 struct rpcrdma_segment *ch;
420 struct rpcrdma_write_array *arg_ary;
421 struct rpcrdma_write_array *res_ary;
424 arg_ary = svc_rdma_get_reply_array(rdma_argp);
427 /* XXX: need to fix when reply lists occur with read-list and or
429 res_ary = (struct rpcrdma_write_array *)
430 &rdma_resp->rm_body.rm_chunks[2];
433 max_write = vec->frmr->map_len;
435 max_write = xprt->sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE;
437 /* xdr offset starts at RPC message */
438 for (xdr_off = 0, chunk_no = 0;
439 xfer_len && chunk_no < arg_ary->wc_nchunks;
442 ch = &arg_ary->wc_array[chunk_no].wc_target;
443 write_len = min(xfer_len, ch->rs_length);
445 /* Prepare the reply chunk given the length actually
447 rs_offset = get_unaligned(&(ch->rs_offset));
448 svc_rdma_xdr_encode_array_chunk(res_ary, chunk_no,
449 ch->rs_handle, rs_offset,
455 this_write = min(write_len, max_write);
456 ret = send_write(xprt, rqstp,
458 rs_offset + chunk_off,
463 dprintk("svcrdma: RDMA_WRITE failed, ret=%d\n",
467 chunk_off += this_write;
468 xdr_off += this_write;
469 xfer_len -= this_write;
470 write_len -= this_write;
473 /* Update the req with the number of chunks actually used */
474 svc_rdma_xdr_encode_reply_array(res_ary, chunk_no);
476 return rqstp->rq_res.len;
479 /* This function prepares the portion of the RPCRDMA message to be
480 * sent in the RDMA_SEND. This function is called after data sent via
481 * RDMA has already been transmitted. There are three cases:
482 * - The RPCRDMA header, RPC header, and payload are all sent in a
483 * single RDMA_SEND. This is the "inline" case.
484 * - The RPCRDMA header and some portion of the RPC header and data
485 * are sent via this RDMA_SEND and another portion of the data is
487 * - The RPCRDMA header [NOMSG] is sent in this RDMA_SEND and the RPC
488 * header and data are all transmitted via RDMA.
489 * In all three cases, this function prepares the RPCRDMA header in
490 * sge[0], the 'type' parameter indicates the type to place in the
491 * RPCRDMA header, and the 'byte_count' field indicates how much of
492 * the XDR to include in this RDMA_SEND.
494 static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
495 struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
497 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_resp,
498 struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt,
499 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec,
502 struct ib_send_wr send_wr;
503 struct ib_send_wr inv_wr;
509 /* Post a recv buffer to handle another request. */
510 ret = svc_rdma_post_recv(rdma);
513 "svcrdma: could not post a receive buffer, err=%d."
514 "Closing transport %p.\n", ret, rdma);
515 set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
516 svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
520 /* Prepare the context */
521 ctxt->pages[0] = page;
523 ctxt->frmr = vec->frmr;
525 set_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags);
527 clear_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags);
529 /* Prepare the SGE for the RPCRDMA Header */
531 ib_dma_map_page(rdma->sc_cm_id->device,
532 page, 0, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
533 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_cm_id->device, ctxt->sge[0].addr))
535 atomic_inc(&rdma->sc_dma_used);
537 ctxt->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
539 ctxt->sge[0].length = svc_rdma_xdr_get_reply_hdr_len(rdma_resp);
540 ctxt->sge[0].lkey = rdma->sc_dma_lkey;
542 /* Determine how many of our SGE are to be transmitted */
543 for (sge_no = 1; byte_count && sge_no < vec->count; sge_no++) {
544 sge_bytes = min_t(size_t, vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len, byte_count);
545 byte_count -= sge_bytes;
547 ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr =
548 ib_dma_map_single(rdma->sc_cm_id->device,
549 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base,
550 sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
551 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_cm_id->device,
552 ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr))
554 atomic_inc(&rdma->sc_dma_used);
555 ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = rdma->sc_dma_lkey;
557 ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr = (unsigned long)
558 vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base;
559 ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = vec->frmr->mr->lkey;
561 ctxt->sge[sge_no].length = sge_bytes;
563 BUG_ON(byte_count != 0);
565 /* Save all respages in the ctxt and remove them from the
566 * respages array. They are our pages until the I/O
569 for (page_no = 0; page_no < rqstp->rq_resused; page_no++) {
570 ctxt->pages[page_no+1] = rqstp->rq_respages[page_no];
572 rqstp->rq_respages[page_no] = NULL;
574 * If there are more pages than SGE, terminate SGE
575 * list so that svc_rdma_unmap_dma doesn't attempt to
578 if (page_no+1 >= sge_no)
579 ctxt->sge[page_no+1].length = 0;
581 BUG_ON(sge_no > rdma->sc_max_sge);
582 BUG_ON(sge_no > ctxt->count);
583 memset(&send_wr, 0, sizeof send_wr);
584 ctxt->wr_op = IB_WR_SEND;
585 send_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
586 send_wr.sg_list = ctxt->sge;
587 send_wr.num_sge = sge_no;
588 send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
589 send_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
591 /* Prepare INVALIDATE WR */
592 memset(&inv_wr, 0, sizeof inv_wr);
593 inv_wr.opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV;
594 inv_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
595 inv_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey =
597 send_wr.next = &inv_wr;
600 ret = svc_rdma_send(rdma, &send_wr);
607 svc_rdma_put_frmr(rdma, vec->frmr);
608 svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
612 void svc_rdma_prep_reply_hdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
617 * Return the start of an xdr buffer.
619 static void *xdr_start(struct xdr_buf *xdr)
621 return xdr->head[0].iov_base -
624 xdr->tail[0].iov_len -
625 xdr->head[0].iov_len);
628 int svc_rdma_sendto(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
630 struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
631 struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
632 container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
633 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_argp;
634 struct rpcrdma_msg *rdma_resp;
635 struct rpcrdma_write_array *reply_ary;
636 enum rpcrdma_proc reply_type;
639 struct page *res_page;
640 struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
641 struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec;
643 dprintk("svcrdma: sending response for rqstp=%p\n", rqstp);
645 /* Get the RDMA request header. */
646 rdma_argp = xdr_start(&rqstp->rq_arg);
648 /* Build an req vec for the XDR */
649 ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(rdma);
650 ctxt->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
651 vec = svc_rdma_get_req_map();
652 ret = map_xdr(rdma, &rqstp->rq_res, vec);
655 inline_bytes = rqstp->rq_res.len;
657 /* Create the RDMA response header */
658 res_page = svc_rdma_get_page();
659 rdma_resp = page_address(res_page);
660 reply_ary = svc_rdma_get_reply_array(rdma_argp);
662 reply_type = RDMA_NOMSG;
664 reply_type = RDMA_MSG;
665 svc_rdma_xdr_encode_reply_header(rdma, rdma_argp,
666 rdma_resp, reply_type);
668 /* Send any write-chunk data and build resp write-list */
669 ret = send_write_chunks(rdma, rdma_argp, rdma_resp,
672 printk(KERN_ERR "svcrdma: failed to send write chunks, rc=%d\n",
678 /* Send any reply-list data and update resp reply-list */
679 ret = send_reply_chunks(rdma, rdma_argp, rdma_resp,
682 printk(KERN_ERR "svcrdma: failed to send reply chunks, rc=%d\n",
688 ret = send_reply(rdma, rqstp, res_page, rdma_resp, ctxt, vec,
690 svc_rdma_put_req_map(vec);
691 dprintk("svcrdma: send_reply returns %d\n", ret);
697 svc_rdma_put_req_map(vec);
698 svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);