1 /* (C) 1999 Jérôme de Vivie <devivie@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
2 * (C) 1999 Hervé Eychenne <eychenne@info.enserb.u-bordeaux.fr>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h>
17 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
18 MODULE_AUTHOR("Herve Eychenne <rv@wallfire.org>");
19 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iptables rate limit match");
20 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_limit");
21 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_limit");
23 /* The algorithm used is the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF)
24 * see net/sched/sch_tbf.c in the linux source tree
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(limit_lock);
29 /* Rusty: This is my (non-mathematically-inclined) understanding of
30 this algorithm. The `average rate' in jiffies becomes your initial
31 amount of credit `credit' and the most credit you can ever have
32 `credit_cap'. The `peak rate' becomes the cost of passing the
35 `prev' tracks the last packet hit: you gain one credit per jiffy.
36 If you get credit balance more than this, the extra credit is
37 discarded. Every time the match passes, you lose `cost' credits;
38 if you don't have that many, the test fails.
40 See Alexey's formal explanation in net/sched/sch_tbf.c.
42 To get the maxmum range, we multiply by this factor (ie. you get N
43 credits per jiffy). We want to allow a rate as low as 1 per day
44 (slowest userspace tool allows), which means
45 CREDITS_PER_JIFFY*HZ*60*60*24 < 2^32. ie. */
46 #define MAX_CPJ (0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*60*60*24))
48 /* Repeated shift and or gives us all 1s, final shift and add 1 gives
49 * us the power of 2 below the theoretical max, so GCC simply does a
51 #define _POW2_BELOW2(x) ((x)|((x)>>1))
52 #define _POW2_BELOW4(x) (_POW2_BELOW2(x)|_POW2_BELOW2((x)>>2))
53 #define _POW2_BELOW8(x) (_POW2_BELOW4(x)|_POW2_BELOW4((x)>>4))
54 #define _POW2_BELOW16(x) (_POW2_BELOW8(x)|_POW2_BELOW8((x)>>8))
55 #define _POW2_BELOW32(x) (_POW2_BELOW16(x)|_POW2_BELOW16((x)>>16))
56 #define POW2_BELOW32(x) ((_POW2_BELOW32(x)>>1) + 1)
58 #define CREDITS_PER_JIFFY POW2_BELOW32(MAX_CPJ)
61 ipt_limit_match(const struct sk_buff *skb,
62 const struct net_device *in,
63 const struct net_device *out,
64 const struct xt_match *match,
65 const void *matchinfo,
70 struct xt_rateinfo *r = ((struct xt_rateinfo *)matchinfo)->master;
71 unsigned long now = jiffies;
73 spin_lock_bh(&limit_lock);
74 r->credit += (now - xchg(&r->prev, now)) * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
75 if (r->credit > r->credit_cap)
76 r->credit = r->credit_cap;
78 if (r->credit >= r->cost) {
79 /* We're not limited. */
81 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
85 spin_unlock_bh(&limit_lock);
89 /* Precision saver. */
91 user2credits(u_int32_t user)
93 /* If multiplying would overflow... */
94 if (user > 0xFFFFFFFF / (HZ*CREDITS_PER_JIFFY))
96 return (user / XT_LIMIT_SCALE) * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY;
98 return (user * HZ * CREDITS_PER_JIFFY) / XT_LIMIT_SCALE;
102 ipt_limit_checkentry(const char *tablename,
104 const struct xt_match *match,
106 unsigned int hook_mask)
108 struct xt_rateinfo *r = matchinfo;
110 /* Check for overflow. */
112 || user2credits(r->avg * r->burst) < user2credits(r->avg)) {
113 printk("Overflow in xt_limit, try lower: %u/%u\n",
118 /* For SMP, we only want to use one set of counters. */
121 /* User avg in seconds * XT_LIMIT_SCALE: convert to jiffies *
124 r->credit = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
125 r->credit_cap = user2credits(r->avg * r->burst); /* Credits full. */
126 r->cost = user2credits(r->avg);
132 struct compat_xt_rateinfo {
138 u_int32_t credit_cap, cost;
143 /* To keep the full "prev" timestamp, the upper 32 bits are stored in the
144 * master pointer, which does not need to be preserved. */
145 static void compat_from_user(void *dst, void *src)
147 struct compat_xt_rateinfo *cm = src;
148 struct xt_rateinfo m = {
151 .prev = cm->prev | (unsigned long)cm->master << 32,
152 .credit = cm->credit,
153 .credit_cap = cm->credit_cap,
156 memcpy(dst, &m, sizeof(m));
159 static int compat_to_user(void __user *dst, void *src)
161 struct xt_rateinfo *m = src;
162 struct compat_xt_rateinfo cm = {
167 .credit_cap = m->credit_cap,
169 .master = m->prev >> 32,
171 return copy_to_user(dst, &cm, sizeof(cm)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
173 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
175 static struct xt_match xt_limit_match[] = {
179 .checkentry = ipt_limit_checkentry,
180 .match = ipt_limit_match,
181 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateinfo),
183 .compatsize = sizeof(struct compat_xt_rateinfo),
184 .compat_from_user = compat_from_user,
185 .compat_to_user = compat_to_user,
192 .checkentry = ipt_limit_checkentry,
193 .match = ipt_limit_match,
194 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateinfo),
199 static int __init xt_limit_init(void)
201 return xt_register_matches(xt_limit_match, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_limit_match));
204 static void __exit xt_limit_fini(void)
206 xt_unregister_matches(xt_limit_match, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_limit_match));
209 module_init(xt_limit_init);
210 module_exit(xt_limit_fini);