ACPICA: _CID support for PCI Root Bridge detection.
[linux-2.6] / drivers / acpi / tables / tbfadt.c
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: tbfadt   - FADT table utilities
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2006, R. Byron Moore
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/actables.h>
46
47 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbfadt")
49
50 /* Local prototypes */
51 static void inline
52 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *generic_address,
53                              u8 bit_width, u64 address);
54
55 static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void);
56
57 static void acpi_tb_validate_fadt(void);
58
59 /* Table for conversion of FADT to common internal format and FADT validation */
60
61 typedef struct acpi_fadt_info {
62         char *name;
63         u8 target;
64         u8 source;
65         u8 length;
66         u8 type;
67
68 } acpi_fadt_info;
69
70 #define ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED          1
71 #define ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH   2
72
73 static struct acpi_fadt_info fadt_info_table[] = {
74         {"Pm1aEventBlock", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
75          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_event_block),
76          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length), ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
77
78         {"Pm1bEventBlock", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
79          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_event_block),
80          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length), 0},
81
82         {"Pm1aControlBlock", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_control_block),
83          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_control_block),
84          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length), ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
85
86         {"Pm1bControlBlock", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_control_block),
87          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_control_block),
88          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length), 0},
89
90         {"Pm2ControlBlock", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm2_control_block),
91          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_block),
92          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_length), ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},
93
94         {"PmTimerBlock", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm_timer_block),
95          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_block),
96          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_length), ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
97
98         {"Gpe0Block", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe0_block),
99          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block),
100          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block_length), ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},
101
102         {"Gpe1Block", ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe1_block),
103          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block),
104          ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block_length), ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH}
105 };
106
107 #define ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES        (sizeof (fadt_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_info))
108
109 /*******************************************************************************
110  *
111  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_init_generic_address
112  *
113  * PARAMETERS:  generic_address     - GAS struct to be initialized
114  *              bit_width           - Width of this register
115  *              Address             - Address of the register
116  *
117  * RETURN:      None
118  *
119  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize a Generic Address Structure (GAS)
120  *              See the ACPI specification for a full description and
121  *              definition of this structure.
122  *
123  ******************************************************************************/
124
125 static void inline
126 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *generic_address,
127                              u8 bit_width, u64 address)
128 {
129
130         /*
131          * The 64-bit Address field is non-aligned in the byte packed
132          * GAS struct.
133          */
134         ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&generic_address->address, &address);
135
136         /* All other fields are byte-wide */
137
138         generic_address->space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
139         generic_address->bit_width = bit_width;
140         generic_address->bit_offset = 0;
141         generic_address->access_width = 0;
142 }
143
144 /*******************************************************************************
145  *
146  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_parse_fadt
147  *
148  * PARAMETERS:  table_index         - Index for the FADT
149  *              Flags               - Flags
150  *
151  * RETURN:      None
152  *
153  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the FADT, DSDT and FACS tables
154  *              (FADT contains the addresses of the DSDT and FACS)
155  *
156  ******************************************************************************/
157
158 void acpi_tb_parse_fadt(acpi_native_uint table_index, u8 flags)
159 {
160         u32 length;
161         struct acpi_table_header *table;
162
163         /*
164          * The FADT has multiple versions with different lengths,
165          * and it contains pointers to both the DSDT and FACS tables.
166          *
167          * Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format
168          * Map entire FADT, assumed to be smaller than one page.
169          */
170         length = acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].length;
171
172         table =
173             acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].
174                                address, length);
175         if (!table) {
176                 return;
177         }
178
179         /*
180          * Validate the FADT checksum before we copy the table. Ignore
181          * checksum error as we want to try to get the DSDT and FACS.
182          */
183         (void)acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
184
185         /* Obtain a local copy of the FADT in common ACPI 2.0+ format */
186
187         acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(table, length);
188
189         /* All done with the real FADT, unmap it */
190
191         acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
192
193         /* Obtain the DSDT and FACS tables via their addresses within the FADT */
194
195         acpi_tb_install_table((acpi_physical_address) acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt,
196                               flags, ACPI_SIG_DSDT, ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT);
197
198         acpi_tb_install_table((acpi_physical_address) acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs,
199                               flags, ACPI_SIG_FACS, ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_FACS);
200 }
201
202 /*******************************************************************************
203  *
204  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_create_local_fadt
205  *
206  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - Pointer to BIOS FADT
207  *              Length              - Length of the table
208  *
209  * RETURN:      None
210  *
211  * DESCRIPTION: Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format.
212  *              Performs validation on some important FADT fields.
213  *
214  ******************************************************************************/
215
216 void acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
217 {
218
219         /*
220          * Check if the FADT is larger than what we know about (ACPI 2.0 version).
221          * Truncate the table, but make some noise.
222          */
223         if (length > sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt)) {
224                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
225                               "FADT (revision %u) is longer than ACPI 2.0 version, truncating length 0x%X to 0x%X",
226                               table->revision, length,
227                               sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt)));
228         }
229
230         /* Copy the entire FADT locally. Zero first for tb_convert_fadt */
231
232         ACPI_MEMSET(&acpi_gbl_FADT, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt));
233
234         ACPI_MEMCPY(&acpi_gbl_FADT, table,
235                     ACPI_MIN(length, sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt)));
236
237         /*
238          * 1) Convert the local copy of the FADT to the common internal format
239          * 2) Validate some of the important values within the FADT
240          */
241         acpi_tb_convert_fadt();
242         acpi_tb_validate_fadt();
243 }
244
245 /*******************************************************************************
246  *
247  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_convert_fadt
248  *
249  * PARAMETERS:  None, uses acpi_gbl_FADT
250  *
251  * RETURN:      None
252  *
253  * DESCRIPTION: Converts all versions of the FADT to a common internal format.
254  *              -> Expand all 32-bit addresses to 64-bit.
255  *
256  * NOTE:        acpi_gbl_FADT must be of size (struct acpi_table_fadt),
257  *              and must contain a copy of the actual FADT.
258  *
259  * ACPICA will use the "X" fields of the FADT for all addresses.
260  *
261  * "X" fields are optional extensions to the original V1.0 fields. Even if
262  * they are present in the structure, they can be optionally not used by
263  * setting them to zero. Therefore, we must selectively expand V1.0 fields
264  * if the corresponding X field is zero.
265  *
266  * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs, all address fields are expanded to the corresponding
267  * "X" fields.
268  *
269  * For ACPI 2.0 FADTs, any "X" fields that are NULL are filled in by
270  * expanding the corresponding ACPI 1.0 field.
271  *
272  ******************************************************************************/
273
274 static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void)
275 {
276         u8 pm1_register_length;
277         struct acpi_generic_address *target;
278         acpi_native_uint i;
279
280         /* Update the local FADT table header length */
281
282         acpi_gbl_FADT.header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_table_fadt);
283
284         /* Expand the 32-bit FACS and DSDT addresses to 64-bit as necessary */
285
286         if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs) {
287                 acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs = (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.facs;
288         }
289
290         if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt) {
291                 acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt = (u64) acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt;
292         }
293
294         /*
295          * Expand the 32-bit V1.0 addresses to the 64-bit "X" generic address
296          * structures as necessary.
297          */
298         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
299                 target =
300                     ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
301                                  fadt_info_table[i].target);
302
303                 /* Expand only if the X target is null */
304
305                 if (!target->address) {
306                         acpi_tb_init_generic_address(target,
307                                                      *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8,
308                                                                    &acpi_gbl_FADT,
309                                                                    fadt_info_table
310                                                                    [i].length),
311                                                      (u64) * ACPI_ADD_PTR(u32,
312                                                                           &acpi_gbl_FADT,
313                                                                           fadt_info_table
314                                                                           [i].
315                                                                           source));
316                 }
317         }
318
319         /*
320          * Calculate separate GAS structs for the PM1 Enable registers.
321          * These addresses do not appear (directly) in the FADT, so it is
322          * useful to calculate them once, here.
323          *
324          * The PM event blocks are split into two register blocks, first is the
325          * PM Status Register block, followed immediately by the PM Enable Register
326          * block. Each is of length (pm1_event_length/2)
327          */
328         pm1_register_length = (u8) ACPI_DIV_2(acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length);
329
330         /* The PM1A register block is required */
331
332         acpi_tb_init_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
333                                      pm1_register_length,
334                                      (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block.address +
335                                       pm1_register_length));
336
337         /* The PM1B register block is optional, ignore if not present */
338
339         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block.address) {
340                 acpi_tb_init_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable,
341                                              pm1_register_length,
342                                              (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block.
343                                               address + pm1_register_length));
344         }
345 }
346
347 /******************************************************************************
348  *
349  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_validate_fadt
350  *
351  * PARAMETERS:  Table           - Pointer to the FADT to be validated
352  *
353  * RETURN:      None
354  *
355  * DESCRIPTION: Validate various important fields within the FADT. If a problem
356  *              is found, issue a message, but no status is returned.
357  *              Used by both the table manager and the disassembler.
358  *
359  * Possible additional checks:
360  * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length >= 4)
361  * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length >= 2)
362  * (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length >= 4)
363  * Gpe block lengths must be multiple of 2
364  *
365  ******************************************************************************/
366
367 static void acpi_tb_validate_fadt(void)
368 {
369         u32 *address32;
370         struct acpi_generic_address *address64;
371         u8 length;
372         acpi_native_uint i;
373
374         /* Examine all of the 64-bit extended address fields (X fields) */
375
376         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
377
378                 /* Generate pointers to the 32-bit and 64-bit addresses and get the length */
379
380                 address64 =
381                     ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
382                                  fadt_info_table[i].target);
383                 address32 =
384                     ACPI_ADD_PTR(u32, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
385                                  fadt_info_table[i].source);
386                 length =
387                     *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
388                                   fadt_info_table[i].length);
389
390                 if (fadt_info_table[i].type & ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED) {
391                         /*
392                          * Field is required (Pm1a_event, Pm1a_control, pm_timer).
393                          * Both the address and length must be non-zero.
394                          */
395                         if (!address64->address || !length) {
396                                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
397                                             "Required field \"%s\" has zero address and/or length: %8.8X%8.8X/%X",
398                                             fadt_info_table[i].name,
399                                             ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->
400                                                                address),
401                                             length));
402                         }
403                 } else if (fadt_info_table[i].type & ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH) {
404                         /*
405                          * Field is optional (PM2Control, GPE0, GPE1) AND has its own
406                          * length field. If present, both the address and length must be valid.
407                          */
408                         if ((address64->address && !length)
409                             || (!address64->address && length)) {
410                                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
411                                               "Optional field \"%s\" has zero address or length: %8.8X%8.8X/%X",
412                                               fadt_info_table[i].name,
413                                               ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->
414                                                                  address),
415                                               length));
416                         }
417                 }
418
419                 /* If both 32- and 64-bit addresses are valid (non-zero), they must match */
420
421                 if (address64->address && *address32 &&
422                     (address64->address != (u64) * address32)) {
423                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
424                                     "32/64X address mismatch in \"%s\": [%8.8X] [%8.8X%8.8X], using 64X",
425                                     fadt_info_table[i].name, *address32,
426                                     ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->address)));
427                 }
428         }
429 }