2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
97 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/stat.h>
100 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
103 #include <net/checksum.h>
104 #include <linux/highmem.h>
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/kmod.h>
107 #include <linux/module.h>
108 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
109 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
110 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
111 #include <linux/delay.h>
112 #include <linux/wireless.h>
113 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
114 #include <asm/current.h>
115 #include <linux/audit.h>
116 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
117 #include <linux/err.h>
118 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
122 * and the routines to invoke.
124 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
125 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
127 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
128 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
129 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
130 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
131 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
148 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
149 static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
150 static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
152 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
153 static struct dma_client *net_dma_client;
154 static unsigned int net_dma_count;
155 static spinlock_t net_dma_event_lock;
159 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
162 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
164 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
165 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
166 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
167 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
169 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
170 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
171 * protection against other writers.
173 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
174 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
177 struct net_device *dev_base;
178 static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
179 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
184 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
185 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
186 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
188 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
190 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
191 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
194 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
196 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
203 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
206 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
207 * queue in the local softnet handler.
209 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { NULL };
212 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
213 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
214 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
216 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
217 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
218 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
222 /*******************************************************************************
224 Protocol management and registration routines
226 *******************************************************************************/
232 static int netdev_nit;
235 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
236 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
239 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
240 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
241 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
242 * It is true now, do not change it.
243 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
244 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
245 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
246 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
251 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
252 * @pt: packet type declaration
254 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
255 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
256 * removed from the kernel lists.
258 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
259 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
260 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
263 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
267 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
268 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
270 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
272 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
273 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
275 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
279 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
280 * @pt: packet type declaration
282 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
283 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
284 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
287 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
288 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
289 * through a quiescent state.
291 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
293 struct list_head *head;
294 struct packet_type *pt1;
296 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
298 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
302 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
304 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
306 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
313 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
316 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
317 * @pt: packet type declaration
319 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
320 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
321 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
324 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
327 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
329 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
334 /******************************************************************************
336 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
338 *******************************************************************************/
340 /* Boot time configuration table */
341 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
344 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
345 * @name: name of the device
346 * @map: configured settings for the device
348 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
349 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
352 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
354 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
358 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
359 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
360 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
361 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
362 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
367 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
371 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
372 * @dev: the netdevice
374 * Check boot time settings for the device.
375 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
376 * later in the device probing.
377 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
379 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
381 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
384 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
385 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
386 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
387 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
388 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
389 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
390 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
399 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
400 * @prefix: prefix for network device
401 * @unit: id for network device
403 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
404 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
405 * later in the device probing.
406 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
408 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
410 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
414 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
417 * If device already registered then return base of 1
418 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
420 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
423 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
424 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
425 return s[i].map.base_addr;
430 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
432 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
437 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
442 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
446 map.base_addr = ints[2];
448 map.mem_start = ints[3];
450 map.mem_end = ints[4];
452 /* Add new entry to the list */
453 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
456 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
458 /*******************************************************************************
460 Device Interface Subroutines
462 *******************************************************************************/
465 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
466 * @name: name to find
468 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
469 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
470 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
471 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
472 * careful with locks.
475 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
477 struct hlist_node *p;
479 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
480 struct net_device *dev
481 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
482 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
489 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
490 * @name: name to find
492 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
493 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
494 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
495 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
496 * matching device is found.
499 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
501 struct net_device *dev;
503 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
504 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
507 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
512 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
513 * @ifindex: index of device
515 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
516 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
517 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
518 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
522 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
524 struct hlist_node *p;
526 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
527 struct net_device *dev
528 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
529 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
537 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
538 * @ifindex: index of device
540 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
541 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
542 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
543 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
546 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
548 struct net_device *dev;
550 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
551 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
554 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
559 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
560 * @type: media type of device
561 * @ha: hardware address
563 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
564 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
565 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
566 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
569 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
572 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
574 struct net_device *dev;
578 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
579 if (dev->type == type &&
580 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
587 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
589 struct net_device *dev;
592 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
593 if (dev->type == type) {
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
605 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
606 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
607 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
609 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
610 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
611 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
612 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
615 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
617 struct net_device *dev;
619 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
620 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
621 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
626 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
631 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
634 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
635 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
638 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
642 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
644 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
648 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
656 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
658 * @name: name format string
660 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
661 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
662 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
663 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
665 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
666 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
669 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
674 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
676 struct net_device *d;
678 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
681 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
682 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
685 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
688 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
689 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
693 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
694 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
696 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
699 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
700 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
701 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
705 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
706 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
709 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
710 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
711 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
715 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
716 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
717 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
724 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
726 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
728 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
731 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
737 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
740 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
743 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
744 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
747 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
749 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
752 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
754 device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
755 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
756 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
757 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
763 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
764 * @dev: device to cause notification
766 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
768 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
770 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
775 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
776 * @dev: device to cause notification
778 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
779 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
780 * to the routing socket.
782 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
784 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
785 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
787 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
792 * dev_load - load a network module
793 * @name: name of interface
795 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
796 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
797 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
800 void dev_load(const char *name)
802 struct net_device *dev;
804 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
805 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
806 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
808 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
809 request_module("%s", name);
812 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
814 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
815 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
822 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
823 * @dev: device to open
825 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
826 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
827 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
828 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
830 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
831 * a negative errno code is returned.
833 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
841 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
845 * Is it even present?
847 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
851 * Call device private open method
853 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
855 ret = dev->open(dev);
857 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
861 * If it went open OK then:
868 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
871 * Initialize multicasting status
876 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
881 * ... and announce new interface.
883 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
889 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
890 * @dev: device to shutdown
892 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
893 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
894 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
897 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
899 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
903 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
904 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
906 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
910 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
912 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
913 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
914 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
915 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
916 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
918 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
919 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
925 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
926 * Only if device is UP
928 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
935 * Device is now down.
938 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
941 * Tell people we are down
943 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
950 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
951 * as we export them to the world.
955 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
958 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
959 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
960 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
961 * is returned on a failure.
963 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
964 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
965 * view of the network device list.
968 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
970 struct net_device *dev;
974 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
976 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
977 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
979 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
980 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
988 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
991 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
992 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
993 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
994 * is returned on a failure.
997 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1002 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1008 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1009 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1010 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1012 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1013 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1016 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
1018 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
1021 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1022 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1024 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1026 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1029 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1031 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1034 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1036 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1037 __net_timestamp(skb);
1039 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1043 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1044 * taps currently in use.
1047 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1049 struct packet_type *ptype;
1054 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1055 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1056 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1058 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1059 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1060 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1061 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1065 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1066 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1067 just protection against buggy protocols.
1069 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1071 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1072 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1073 if (net_ratelimit())
1074 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1076 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1077 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1080 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1081 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1082 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1089 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1091 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1092 unsigned long flags;
1093 struct softnet_data *sd;
1095 local_irq_save(flags);
1096 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1097 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1098 sd->output_queue = dev;
1099 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1100 local_irq_restore(flags);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1105 void __netif_rx_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1107 unsigned long flags;
1109 local_irq_save(flags);
1111 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
1113 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1115 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1116 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1117 local_irq_restore(flags);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_rx_schedule);
1121 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1123 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1124 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1132 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1134 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1135 netif_running(dev)) {
1136 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1141 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1143 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1144 netif_running(dev)) {
1145 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1146 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1153 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1154 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1156 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1159 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1161 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1162 goto out_set_summed;
1164 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1165 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1166 goto out_set_summed;
1169 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1170 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1175 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1176 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1178 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
1179 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1180 BUG_ON(skb->csum_offset + 2 > offset);
1182 *(__sum16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum_offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1185 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1191 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1192 * @skb: buffer to segment
1193 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1195 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1197 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1198 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1200 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1202 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1203 struct packet_type *ptype;
1204 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1207 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1209 skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
1210 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->data;
1211 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1213 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1214 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1215 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1216 return ERR_PTR(err);
1220 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1221 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1222 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1223 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1224 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1225 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1227 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
1229 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1235 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->mac.raw);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1242 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1244 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1246 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1247 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1248 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1255 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1256 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1257 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1260 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1265 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1268 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1269 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1277 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1280 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1282 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1284 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1287 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1289 skb->next = nskb->next;
1292 } while (skb->next);
1294 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1296 cb->destructor(skb);
1300 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1301 * @skb: buffer to segment
1303 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1306 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1308 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1309 struct sk_buff *segs;
1310 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1313 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1315 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1319 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1320 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1323 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1324 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1329 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1331 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1333 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1335 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1336 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1342 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1347 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1350 skb->next = nskb->next;
1352 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1354 nskb->next = skb->next;
1358 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev) && skb->next))
1359 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1360 } while (skb->next);
1362 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1369 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1370 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1371 netif_tx_lock(dev); \
1375 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1376 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1377 netif_tx_unlock(dev); \
1382 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1383 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1385 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1386 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1387 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1389 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1390 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1391 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1393 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1394 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1395 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1398 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1399 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1400 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1402 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1403 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1407 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1409 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1413 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1414 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1417 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1418 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1419 __skb_linearize(skb))
1422 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1423 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1424 * does not support DMA from it.
1426 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1427 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1428 __skb_linearize(skb))
1431 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1432 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1434 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
1435 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1436 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1437 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1438 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1442 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1444 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1445 * stops preemption for RCU.
1449 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1450 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1451 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1452 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1453 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1454 * more references to it.
1456 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1457 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1458 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1461 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1462 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1463 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1466 /* Grab device queue */
1467 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1470 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1472 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1474 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1477 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1480 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1481 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1483 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1484 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1486 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1489 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1490 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1492 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1493 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1495 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1497 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1499 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1501 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1502 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1506 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1507 if (net_ratelimit())
1508 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1509 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1511 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1513 if (net_ratelimit())
1514 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1515 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1520 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1526 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1531 /*=======================================================================
1533 =======================================================================*/
1535 int netdev_max_backlog = 1000;
1536 int netdev_budget = 300;
1537 int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1539 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1543 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1544 * @skb: buffer to post
1546 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1547 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1548 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1552 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1553 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1554 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1555 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1556 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1560 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1562 struct softnet_data *queue;
1563 unsigned long flags;
1565 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1566 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1569 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1573 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1574 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1576 local_irq_save(flags);
1577 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1579 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1580 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1581 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1584 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1585 local_irq_restore(flags);
1586 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1589 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1593 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1594 local_irq_restore(flags);
1600 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1605 err = netif_rx(skb);
1606 if (local_softirq_pending())
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1615 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1617 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1620 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1624 skb->dev = dev->master;
1630 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1632 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1634 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1635 struct sk_buff *clist;
1637 local_irq_disable();
1638 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1639 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1643 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1644 clist = clist->next;
1646 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1651 if (sd->output_queue) {
1652 struct net_device *head;
1654 local_irq_disable();
1655 head = sd->output_queue;
1656 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1660 struct net_device *dev = head;
1661 head = head->next_sched;
1663 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1664 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1666 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1668 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1670 netif_schedule(dev);
1676 static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1677 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1678 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1680 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1681 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1684 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1685 int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1687 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1688 unsigned char *addr);
1689 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1691 static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
1692 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1693 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1695 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1697 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1698 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1702 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1706 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1709 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (0)
1712 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1713 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1714 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1715 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1716 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1717 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1718 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1721 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1724 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1725 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1727 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1728 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1729 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1730 printk(KERN_WARNING "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
1731 skb->iif, skb->dev->ifindex);
1735 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1737 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1739 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1740 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1741 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1742 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1750 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1752 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1753 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1754 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1757 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1758 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1761 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1765 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1767 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1772 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1774 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1775 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1782 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1783 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1788 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1789 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1791 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1798 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1799 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1801 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1804 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1806 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1815 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev))
1818 type = skb->protocol;
1819 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1820 if (ptype->type == type &&
1821 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1823 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1829 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1832 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1833 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1843 static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1846 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1847 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1848 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1850 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1852 struct sk_buff *skb;
1853 struct net_device *dev;
1855 local_irq_disable();
1856 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1863 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1869 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1874 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1879 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1882 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1883 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1884 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1890 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1892 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1893 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1894 int budget = netdev_budget;
1897 local_irq_disable();
1899 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1900 struct net_device *dev;
1902 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1907 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1908 struct net_device, poll_list);
1909 have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1911 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
1912 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1913 local_irq_disable();
1914 list_move_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1916 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1918 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1920 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1922 local_irq_disable();
1926 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1928 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
1929 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
1931 if (net_dma_client) {
1932 struct dma_chan *chan;
1934 list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node)
1935 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
1943 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1944 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1948 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1951 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1952 * @family: Address family
1953 * @gifconf: Function handler
1955 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1956 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1957 * by another handler.
1959 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1961 if (family >= NPROTO)
1963 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1969 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1973 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1974 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1975 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1979 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
1981 struct net_device *dev;
1985 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1988 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1991 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1992 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
1994 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1998 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
1999 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2001 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2007 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2008 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2009 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2012 static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
2015 struct net_device *dev;
2022 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2025 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2032 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2036 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
2037 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2038 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2041 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2043 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2053 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2055 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2058 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2060 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2063 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2065 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2068 static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2070 struct net_device *dev;
2073 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
2075 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
2078 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2080 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2081 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2084 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2087 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
2090 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2092 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2095 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2097 if (dev->get_stats) {
2098 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2100 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2101 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2102 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2104 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2105 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2106 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2107 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2108 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2109 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2110 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2111 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2112 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2113 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2114 stats->tx_window_errors +
2115 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2116 stats->tx_compressed);
2118 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
2122 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2123 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2125 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2127 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2128 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2130 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2131 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2132 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2134 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2138 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2140 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2142 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2143 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2144 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2151 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2153 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2156 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2159 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2162 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2166 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2168 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2170 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2171 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2172 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2177 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2178 .start = dev_seq_start,
2179 .next = dev_seq_next,
2180 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2181 .show = dev_seq_show,
2184 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2186 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2189 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2190 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2191 .open = dev_seq_open,
2193 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2194 .release = seq_release,
2197 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2198 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2199 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2200 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2201 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2204 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2206 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2209 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2210 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2211 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2213 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2214 .release = seq_release,
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2218 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2220 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2223 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2227 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2229 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2231 if (wireless_proc_init())
2237 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2239 proc_net_remove("dev");
2243 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2244 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2248 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2249 * @slave: slave device
2250 * @master: new master device
2252 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2253 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2254 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2255 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2256 * function returns zero.
2258 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2260 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2270 slave->master = master;
2278 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2280 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2282 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2287 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2291 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2292 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2293 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2294 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2296 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2298 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2300 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2301 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2303 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2304 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2306 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2307 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2309 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2310 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2311 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2312 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2313 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2314 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2319 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2323 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2324 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2325 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2326 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2327 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2330 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2332 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2334 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2335 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2336 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2337 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2341 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2345 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2350 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2353 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2354 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
2355 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2356 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2357 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
2358 if (netif_dormant(dev))
2359 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
2365 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2368 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2371 * Set the flags on our device.
2374 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2375 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2377 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2381 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2387 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2388 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2393 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2394 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2400 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2401 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2403 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2404 NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2406 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2407 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2408 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2409 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2412 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2413 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2414 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2416 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2417 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2418 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2419 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2422 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2423 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2428 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2432 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2435 /* MTU must be positive. */
2439 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2443 if (dev->change_mtu)
2444 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2447 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2448 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2449 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2453 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2457 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2459 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2461 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2463 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2465 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2466 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2471 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2473 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2476 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2482 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2483 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2486 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2487 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2489 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2490 (currently unused) */
2491 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2494 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2495 (currently unused) */
2498 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2499 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2502 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2503 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2507 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2509 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2510 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2511 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2515 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2517 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2518 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2520 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2521 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2522 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2523 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2527 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2528 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2529 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2530 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2531 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2532 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2536 if (dev->set_config) {
2537 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2539 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2544 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2545 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2547 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2549 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2553 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2554 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2556 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2558 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2562 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2566 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2570 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2572 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2576 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2577 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2580 * Unknown or private ioctl
2584 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2585 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2586 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2587 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2588 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2589 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2590 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2591 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2592 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2593 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2594 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2595 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2596 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2597 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2599 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2600 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2601 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2614 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2615 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2619 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2620 * @cmd: command to issue
2621 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2623 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2624 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2625 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2626 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2629 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2635 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2636 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2640 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2642 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2646 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2647 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2649 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2652 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2654 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2659 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2664 * These ioctl calls:
2665 * - can be done by all.
2666 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2677 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2678 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2679 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2680 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2684 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2685 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2691 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2693 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2698 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2699 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2705 * These ioctl calls:
2706 * - require superuser power.
2707 * - require strict serialization.
2713 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2715 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2717 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2722 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2723 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2729 * These ioctl calls:
2730 * - require superuser power.
2731 * - require strict serialization.
2732 * - do not return a value
2742 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2745 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2746 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2747 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
2748 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2751 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2754 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2755 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
2756 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2758 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2763 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2764 * currently do not support it */
2766 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2767 * Not applicable in our case */
2772 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2775 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2776 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2777 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2778 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2780 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2782 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2783 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2787 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2788 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2789 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2790 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2791 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2792 * the user has the right to do it */
2793 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE
2794 || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) {
2795 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2798 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2800 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2801 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2803 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2804 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2805 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2809 #endif /* CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT */
2816 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2818 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2819 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2820 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2822 static int dev_new_index(void)
2828 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2833 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2835 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2836 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2837 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2839 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2841 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2842 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2843 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2847 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2848 * @dev: device to register
2850 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2851 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2852 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2853 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2855 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2856 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2859 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2860 * will not get the same name.
2863 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2865 struct hlist_head *head;
2866 struct hlist_node *p;
2869 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2874 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2875 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2877 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2878 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
2879 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2880 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2881 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2886 /* Init, if this function is available */
2888 ret = dev->init(dev);
2896 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2901 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2902 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2903 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2905 /* Check for existence of name */
2906 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2907 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2908 struct net_device *d
2909 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2910 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2916 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2917 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2918 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
2919 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2921 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2924 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2925 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2926 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2927 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2929 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2931 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
2932 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
2933 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2934 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
2936 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2938 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2939 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2940 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
2942 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2947 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2948 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2951 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2952 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2954 ret = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
2957 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
2960 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2961 * device is present.
2964 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
2967 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
2968 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2970 dev_tail = &dev->next;
2971 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
2972 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
2974 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2976 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2977 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
2986 * register_netdev - register a network device
2987 * @dev: device to register
2989 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2990 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2991 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2992 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2994 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
2995 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
2998 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3005 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3008 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3009 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3014 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3022 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3024 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3026 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3027 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3028 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3029 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3032 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3034 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3036 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3037 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3038 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3041 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3042 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
3043 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3045 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3047 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3048 * pending on unregister. If this
3049 * happens, we simply run the queue
3050 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3053 linkwatch_run_queue();
3058 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3063 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3064 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3065 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3067 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3068 warning_time = jiffies;
3077 * register_netdevice(x1);
3078 * register_netdevice(x2);
3080 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3081 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3087 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3088 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3089 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3090 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3091 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3092 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3094 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3095 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3097 struct list_head list;
3099 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3100 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3102 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3103 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3104 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3107 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3110 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3111 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3112 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3113 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3115 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3116 struct net_device *dev
3117 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3118 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3120 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3121 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3122 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3127 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
3128 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3130 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3133 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3134 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3135 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3136 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3138 /* It must be the very last action,
3139 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
3141 if (dev->destructor)
3142 dev->destructor(dev);
3146 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3150 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3151 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3152 * @name: device name format string
3153 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3155 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3156 * and performs basic initialization.
3158 struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3159 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3162 struct net_device *dev;
3165 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
3167 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3168 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3169 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3171 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3173 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3177 dev = (struct net_device *)
3178 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3179 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3182 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3185 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3191 * free_netdev - free network device
3194 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3195 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3196 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3198 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3201 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3202 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3203 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3207 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3208 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3210 /* will free via device release */
3211 put_device(&dev->dev);
3213 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3217 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3218 void synchronize_net(void)
3225 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3228 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3229 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3230 * a negative errno code is returned.
3232 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3233 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3236 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3238 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3240 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3243 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3244 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3245 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3246 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3252 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3254 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3255 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3258 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3259 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3261 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3262 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3263 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3264 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3267 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3273 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3277 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3281 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3282 this device. They should clean all the things.
3284 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3287 * Flush the multicast chain
3289 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3294 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3295 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3297 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3306 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3309 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3310 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3311 * a negative errno code is returned.
3313 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3314 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3315 * unregister_netdevice.
3317 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3320 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3326 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3327 unsigned long action,
3330 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3331 struct net_device **list_net;
3332 struct sk_buff *skb;
3333 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3334 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3336 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3339 local_irq_disable();
3340 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3341 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3342 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3344 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3345 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3347 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3348 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3349 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3350 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3352 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3353 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3355 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3356 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3357 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3358 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3360 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3363 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3364 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3370 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3372 * net_dma_rebalance -
3373 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma_client
3374 * changes. The net_dma_client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
3376 static void net_dma_rebalance(void)
3378 unsigned int cpu, i, n;
3379 struct dma_chan *chan;
3381 if (net_dma_count == 0) {
3382 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
3383 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
3388 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
3391 list_for_each_entry(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node) {
3392 n = ((num_online_cpus() / net_dma_count)
3393 + (i < (num_online_cpus() % net_dma_count) ? 1 : 0));
3396 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
3397 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
3406 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
3407 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
3408 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
3409 * @event: event type
3411 static void netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
3412 enum dma_event event)
3414 spin_lock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3416 case DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED:
3418 net_dma_rebalance();
3420 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
3422 net_dma_rebalance();
3427 spin_unlock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3431 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
3433 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
3435 spin_lock_init(&net_dma_event_lock);
3436 net_dma_client = dma_async_client_register(netdev_dma_event);
3437 if (net_dma_client == NULL)
3440 dma_async_client_chan_request(net_dma_client, num_online_cpus());
3445 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
3446 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3449 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3450 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3451 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3456 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3457 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3459 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3461 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3463 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3465 if (dev_proc_init())
3468 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3471 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3472 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3473 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3475 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3476 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3478 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3479 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3482 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3485 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3486 struct softnet_data *queue;
3488 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3489 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
3490 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3491 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3492 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3493 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3494 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3495 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3498 netdev_dma_register();
3502 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3503 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3505 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3513 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
3519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
3525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3550 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3560 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);