2 * linux/drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c
4 * This file contains the ACPI PM based clocksource.
6 * This code was largely moved from the i386 timer_pm.c file
7 * which was (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003
8 * and contained the following comments:
10 * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some
11 * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel.
13 * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c,
14 * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4.
16 * This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
19 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
20 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
21 #include <linux/timex.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 * The I/O port the PMTMR resides at.
30 * The location is detected during setup_arch(),
31 * in arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c
33 u32 pmtmr_ioport __read_mostly;
35 static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void)
37 /* mask the output to 24 bits */
38 return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
41 u32 acpi_pm_read_verified(void)
43 u32 v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0;
46 * It has been reported that because of various broken
47 * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM clock
48 * source is not latched, you must read it multiple
49 * times to ensure a safe value is read:
55 } while (unlikely((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
56 || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)));
61 static cycle_t acpi_pm_read(struct clocksource *cs)
63 return (cycle_t)read_pmtmr();
66 static struct clocksource clocksource_acpi_pm = {
70 .mask = (cycle_t)ACPI_PM_MASK,
71 .mult = 0, /*to be calculated*/
73 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
79 static int __devinitdata acpi_pm_good;
80 static int __init acpi_pm_good_setup(char *__str)
85 __setup("acpi_pm_good", acpi_pm_good_setup);
87 static cycle_t acpi_pm_read_slow(struct clocksource *cs)
89 return (cycle_t)acpi_pm_read_verified();
92 static inline void acpi_pm_need_workaround(void)
94 clocksource_acpi_pm.read = acpi_pm_read_slow;
95 clocksource_acpi_pm.rating = 120;
101 * The power management timer may return improper results when read.
102 * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing,
103 * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the
104 * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be
105 * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up
106 * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads.
108 static void __devinit acpi_pm_check_blacklist(struct pci_dev *dev)
113 /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */
114 if (dev->revision < 3) {
115 printk(KERN_WARNING "* Found PM-Timer Bug on the chipset."
116 " Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
117 "* this clock source is slow. Consider trying"
118 " other clock sources\n");
120 acpi_pm_need_workaround();
123 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3,
124 acpi_pm_check_blacklist);
126 static void __devinit acpi_pm_check_graylist(struct pci_dev *dev)
131 printk(KERN_WARNING "* The chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due to"
132 " workarounds for a bug,\n"
133 "* this clock source is slow. If you are sure your timer"
135 "* this bug, please use \"acpi_pm_good\" to disable the"
138 acpi_pm_need_workaround();
140 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
141 acpi_pm_check_graylist);
142 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE,
143 acpi_pm_check_graylist);
146 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
147 #include <asm/mach_timer.h>
148 #define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \
149 ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (CLOCK_TICK_RATE>>10))
151 * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check
152 * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases.
154 static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void)
156 cycle_t value1, value2;
157 unsigned long count, delta;
159 mach_prepare_counter();
160 value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
161 mach_countup(&count);
162 value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
163 delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
165 /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */
166 if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 ||
167 delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) {
168 printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% "
169 "of normal - aborting.\n",
170 100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE);
177 #define verify_pmtmr_rate() (0)
180 /* Number of monotonicity checks to perform during initialization */
181 #define ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS 10
182 /* Number of reads we try to get two different values */
183 #define ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS 10000
185 static int __init init_acpi_pm_clocksource(void)
187 cycle_t value1, value2;
188 unsigned int i, j = 0;
193 clocksource_acpi_pm.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC,
194 clocksource_acpi_pm.shift);
196 /* "verify" this timing source: */
197 for (j = 0; j < ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS; j++) {
199 value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
200 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS; i++) {
201 value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
202 if (value2 == value1)
206 if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF))
208 printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer had inconsistent results:"
209 " 0x%#llx, 0x%#llx - aborting.\n",
213 if (i == ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS) {
214 printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer failed consistency check "
215 " (0x%#llx) - aborting.\n", value1);
220 if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0)
223 return clocksource_register(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
226 /* We use fs_initcall because we want the PCI fixups to have run
227 * but we still need to load before device_initcall
229 fs_initcall(init_acpi_pm_clocksource);
232 * Allow an override of the IOPort. Stupid BIOSes do not tell us about
233 * the PMTimer, but we might know where it is.
235 static int __init parse_pmtmr(char *arg)
239 if (strict_strtoul(arg, 16, &base))
245 printk(KERN_INFO "PMTMR IOPort override: 0x%04x -> 0x%04lx\n",
251 __setup("pmtmr=", parse_pmtmr);