4 #include <linux/config.h>
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
8 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
9 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
10 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
11 * phase and free up used memory resources after
16 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
18 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
20 * extern int z; z = x * y;
23 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
24 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
26 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
28 * For initialized data:
29 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
30 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
32 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
33 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
35 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
36 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
39 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
42 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
43 discard it in modules) */
44 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
45 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
46 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
47 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
50 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
52 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
55 /* For assembly routines */
56 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
57 #define __FINIT .previous
58 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
62 * Used for initialization calls..
64 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
65 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
67 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
68 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
70 /* Defined in init/main.c */
71 extern char saved_command_line[];
78 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
79 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
81 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
82 * the device init subsection.
85 #define __define_initcall(level,fn) \
86 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn __attribute_used__ \
87 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
89 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn)
90 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn)
91 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn)
92 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn)
93 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn)
94 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn)
95 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn)
97 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
99 #define __exitcall(fn) \
100 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
102 #define console_initcall(fn) \
103 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
104 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
106 #define security_initcall(fn) \
107 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
108 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
110 struct obs_kernel_param {
112 int (*setup_func)(char *);
117 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
119 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
120 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
122 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
123 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
124 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
126 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
127 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
128 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
130 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
131 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL, 0)
133 #define __setup(str, fn) \
134 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
136 #define __obsolete_setup(str) \
137 __setup_null_param(str, __LINE__)
139 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
140 * returns non-zero. */
141 #define early_param(str, fn) \
142 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
144 /* Relies on saved_command_line being set */
145 void __init parse_early_param(void);
146 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
149 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
150 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
152 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls (if
153 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
156 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
159 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
160 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
162 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
163 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
164 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
165 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
166 * There can only be one per module.
168 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
172 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
173 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
174 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
175 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
176 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
177 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
178 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
179 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
181 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
183 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
184 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
185 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
186 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
189 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
190 #define module_init(initfn) \
191 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
193 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
195 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
196 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
197 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
199 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
201 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
202 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
203 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
204 #define __obsolete_setup(str) /* nothing */
207 /* Data marked not to be saved by software_suspend() */
208 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
210 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
212 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
213 #define __init_or_module
214 #define __initdata_or_module
216 #define __init_or_module __init
217 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
218 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
220 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
222 #define __devinitdata
224 #define __devexitdata
226 #define __devinit __init
227 #define __devinitdata __initdata
228 #define __devexit __exit
229 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
232 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
234 #define __cpuinitdata
236 #define __cpuexitdata
238 #define __cpuinit __init
239 #define __cpuinitdata __initdata
240 #define __cpuexit __exit
241 #define __cpuexitdata __exitdata
244 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
245 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
246 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
247 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
248 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
250 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
251 #define __devexit_p(x) x
253 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
257 #define __exit_p(x) x
259 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
262 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */