1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 | The error handling functions for wm-FPU-emu |
6 | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1996 |
7 | W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, Australia |
8 | E-mail billm@jacobi.maths.monash.edu.au |
11 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
13 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 | The file contains code which accesses user memory. |
16 | Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to |
17 | other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress. |
18 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "fpu_system.h"
26 #include "exception.h"
28 #include "control_w.h"
29 #include "reg_constant.h"
39 u_char byte1, FPU_modrm;
40 unsigned long address = FPU_ORIG_EIP;
43 /* No need to check access_ok(), we have previously fetched these bytes. */
44 printk("Unimplemented FPU Opcode at eip=%p : ", (void __user *)address);
45 if (FPU_CS == __USER_CS) {
47 FPU_get_user(byte1, (u_char __user *) address);
48 if ((byte1 & 0xf8) == 0xd8)
50 printk("[%02x]", byte1);
53 printk("%02x ", byte1);
54 FPU_get_user(FPU_modrm, 1 + (u_char __user *) address);
56 if (FPU_modrm >= 0300)
57 printk("%02x (%02x+%d)\n", FPU_modrm, FPU_modrm & 0xf8,
60 printk("/%d\n", (FPU_modrm >> 3) & 7);
62 printk("cs selector = %04x\n", FPU_CS);
67 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
73 Called for opcodes which are illegal and which are known to result in a
74 SIGILL with a real 80486.
76 void FPU_illegal(void)
78 math_abort(FPU_info, SIGILL);
81 void FPU_printall(void)
84 static const char *tag_desc[] = { "Valid", "Zero", "ERROR", "Empty",
85 "DeNorm", "Inf", "NaN"
87 u_char byte1, FPU_modrm;
88 unsigned long address = FPU_ORIG_EIP;
91 /* No need to check access_ok(), we have previously fetched these bytes. */
92 printk("At %p:", (void *)address);
93 if (FPU_CS == __USER_CS) {
94 #define MAX_PRINTED_BYTES 20
95 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRINTED_BYTES; i++) {
96 FPU_get_user(byte1, (u_char __user *) address);
97 if ((byte1 & 0xf8) == 0xd8) {
98 printk(" %02x", byte1);
101 printk(" [%02x]", byte1);
104 if (i == MAX_PRINTED_BYTES)
105 printk(" [more..]\n");
107 FPU_get_user(FPU_modrm, 1 + (u_char __user *) address);
109 if (FPU_modrm >= 0300)
110 printk(" %02x (%02x+%d)\n", FPU_modrm,
111 FPU_modrm & 0xf8, FPU_modrm & 7);
113 printk(" /%d, mod=%d rm=%d\n",
114 (FPU_modrm >> 3) & 7,
115 (FPU_modrm >> 6) & 3, FPU_modrm & 7);
118 printk("%04x\n", FPU_CS);
121 partial_status = status_word();
124 if (partial_status & SW_Backward)
125 printk("SW: backward compatibility\n");
126 if (partial_status & SW_C3)
127 printk("SW: condition bit 3\n");
128 if (partial_status & SW_C2)
129 printk("SW: condition bit 2\n");
130 if (partial_status & SW_C1)
131 printk("SW: condition bit 1\n");
132 if (partial_status & SW_C0)
133 printk("SW: condition bit 0\n");
134 if (partial_status & SW_Summary)
135 printk("SW: exception summary\n");
136 if (partial_status & SW_Stack_Fault)
137 printk("SW: stack fault\n");
138 if (partial_status & SW_Precision)
139 printk("SW: loss of precision\n");
140 if (partial_status & SW_Underflow)
141 printk("SW: underflow\n");
142 if (partial_status & SW_Overflow)
143 printk("SW: overflow\n");
144 if (partial_status & SW_Zero_Div)
145 printk("SW: divide by zero\n");
146 if (partial_status & SW_Denorm_Op)
147 printk("SW: denormalized operand\n");
148 if (partial_status & SW_Invalid)
149 printk("SW: invalid operation\n");
150 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
152 printk(" SW: b=%d st=%d es=%d sf=%d cc=%d%d%d%d ef=%d%d%d%d%d%d\n", partial_status & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0, /* busy */
153 (partial_status & 0x3800) >> 11, /* stack top pointer */
154 partial_status & 0x80 ? 1 : 0, /* Error summary status */
155 partial_status & 0x40 ? 1 : 0, /* Stack flag */
156 partial_status & SW_C3 ? 1 : 0, partial_status & SW_C2 ? 1 : 0, /* cc */
157 partial_status & SW_C1 ? 1 : 0, partial_status & SW_C0 ? 1 : 0, /* cc */
158 partial_status & SW_Precision ? 1 : 0,
159 partial_status & SW_Underflow ? 1 : 0,
160 partial_status & SW_Overflow ? 1 : 0,
161 partial_status & SW_Zero_Div ? 1 : 0,
162 partial_status & SW_Denorm_Op ? 1 : 0,
163 partial_status & SW_Invalid ? 1 : 0);
165 printk(" CW: ic=%d rc=%d%d pc=%d%d iem=%d ef=%d%d%d%d%d%d\n",
166 control_word & 0x1000 ? 1 : 0,
167 (control_word & 0x800) >> 11, (control_word & 0x400) >> 10,
168 (control_word & 0x200) >> 9, (control_word & 0x100) >> 8,
169 control_word & 0x80 ? 1 : 0,
170 control_word & SW_Precision ? 1 : 0,
171 control_word & SW_Underflow ? 1 : 0,
172 control_word & SW_Overflow ? 1 : 0,
173 control_word & SW_Zero_Div ? 1 : 0,
174 control_word & SW_Denorm_Op ? 1 : 0,
175 control_word & SW_Invalid ? 1 : 0);
177 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
179 u_char tagi = FPU_gettagi(i);
186 tagi = FPU_Special(r);
188 printk("st(%d) %c .%04lx %04lx %04lx %04lx e%+-6d ", i,
189 getsign(r) ? '-' : '+',
190 (long)(r->sigh >> 16),
191 (long)(r->sigh & 0xFFFF),
192 (long)(r->sigl >> 16),
193 (long)(r->sigl & 0xFFFF),
194 exponent(r) - EXP_BIAS + 1);
197 printk("Whoops! Error in errors.c: tag%d is %d ", i,
202 printk("%s\n", tag_desc[(int)(unsigned)tagi]);
212 } exception_names[] = {
214 EX_StackOver, "stack overflow"}, {
215 EX_StackUnder, "stack underflow"}, {
216 EX_Precision, "loss of precision"}, {
217 EX_Underflow, "underflow"}, {
218 EX_Overflow, "overflow"}, {
219 EX_ZeroDiv, "divide by zero"}, {
220 EX_Denormal, "denormalized operand"}, {
221 EX_Invalid, "invalid operation"}, {
222 EX_INTERNAL, "INTERNAL BUG in " FPU_VERSION}, {
227 EX_INTERNAL is always given with a code which indicates where the
230 Internal error types:
233 0x101 in reg_add_sub.c
238 0x108 in reg_compare.c
239 0x109 in reg_compare.c
240 0x110 in reg_add_sub.c
250 0x121 in reg_compare.c
251 0x122 in reg_compare.c
252 0x123 in reg_compare.c
258 0x130 in get_address.c
259 0x131 in get_address.c
260 0x132 in get_address.c
261 0x133 in get_address.c
262 0x140 in load_store.c
263 0x141 in load_store.c
266 0x160 in reg_ld_str.c
267 0x161 in reg_ld_str.c
268 0x162 in reg_ld_str.c
269 0x163 in reg_ld_str.c
270 0x164 in reg_ld_str.c
274 0x180 in reg_convert.c
275 0x2nn in an *.S file:
305 asmlinkage void FPU_exception(int n)
309 int_type = 0; /* Needed only to stop compiler warnings */
310 if (n & EX_INTERNAL) {
311 int_type = n - EX_INTERNAL;
313 /* Set lots of exception bits! */
314 partial_status |= (SW_Exc_Mask | SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
316 /* Extract only the bits which we use to set the status word */
318 /* Set the corresponding exception bit */
320 /* Set summary bits iff exception isn't masked */
321 if (partial_status & ~control_word & CW_Exceptions)
322 partial_status |= (SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
323 if (n & (SW_Stack_Fault | EX_Precision)) {
325 /* This bit distinguishes over- from underflow for a stack fault,
326 and roundup from round-down for precision loss. */
327 partial_status &= ~SW_C1;
331 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
332 if ((~control_word & n & CW_Exceptions) || (n == EX_INTERNAL)) {
333 #ifdef PRINT_MESSAGES
334 /* My message from the sponsor */
335 printk(FPU_VERSION " " __DATE__ " (C) W. Metzenthen.\n");
336 #endif /* PRINT_MESSAGES */
338 /* Get a name string for error reporting */
339 for (i = 0; exception_names[i].type; i++)
340 if ((exception_names[i].type & n) ==
341 exception_names[i].type)
344 if (exception_names[i].type) {
345 #ifdef PRINT_MESSAGES
346 printk("FP Exception: %s!\n", exception_names[i].name);
347 #endif /* PRINT_MESSAGES */
349 printk("FPU emulator: Unknown Exception: 0x%04x!\n", n);
351 if (n == EX_INTERNAL) {
352 printk("FPU emulator: Internal error type 0x%04x\n",
356 #ifdef PRINT_MESSAGES
359 #endif /* PRINT_MESSAGES */
362 * The 80486 generates an interrupt on the next non-control FPU
363 * instruction. So we need some means of flagging it.
364 * We use the ES (Error Summary) bit for this.
370 math_abort(FPU_info, SIGFPE);
371 #endif /* __DEBUG__ */
375 /* Real operation attempted on a NaN. */
376 /* Returns < 0 if the exception is unmasked */
377 int real_1op_NaN(FPU_REG *a)
379 int signalling, isNaN;
381 isNaN = (exponent(a) == EXP_OVER) && (a->sigh & 0x80000000);
383 /* The default result for the case of two "equal" NaNs (signs may
384 differ) is chosen to reproduce 80486 behaviour */
385 signalling = isNaN && !(a->sigh & 0x40000000);
388 if (!isNaN) { /* pseudo-NaN, or other unsupported? */
389 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
390 /* Masked response */
391 reg_copy(&CONST_QNaN, a);
393 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
394 return (!(control_word & CW_Invalid) ? FPU_Exception :
400 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
401 /* The masked response */
402 if (!(a->sigh & 0x80000000)) { /* pseudo-NaN ? */
403 reg_copy(&CONST_QNaN, a);
405 /* ensure a Quiet NaN */
406 a->sigh |= 0x40000000;
409 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
411 return (!(control_word & CW_Invalid) ? FPU_Exception : 0) | TAG_Special;
414 /* Real operation attempted on two operands, one a NaN. */
415 /* Returns < 0 if the exception is unmasked */
416 int real_2op_NaN(FPU_REG const *b, u_char tagb,
417 int deststnr, FPU_REG const *defaultNaN)
419 FPU_REG *dest = &st(deststnr);
420 FPU_REG const *a = dest;
421 u_char taga = FPU_gettagi(deststnr);
423 int signalling, unsupported;
425 if (taga == TAG_Special)
426 taga = FPU_Special(a);
427 if (tagb == TAG_Special)
428 tagb = FPU_Special(b);
430 /* TW_NaN is also used for unsupported data types. */
431 unsupported = ((taga == TW_NaN)
432 && !((exponent(a) == EXP_OVER)
433 && (a->sigh & 0x80000000)))
435 && !((exponent(b) == EXP_OVER) && (b->sigh & 0x80000000)));
437 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
438 /* Masked response */
439 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN, TAG_Special, deststnr);
441 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
442 return (!(control_word & CW_Invalid) ? FPU_Exception : 0) |
446 if (taga == TW_NaN) {
448 if (tagb == TW_NaN) {
449 signalling = !(a->sigh & b->sigh & 0x40000000);
450 if (significand(b) > significand(a))
452 else if (significand(b) == significand(a)) {
453 /* The default result for the case of two "equal" NaNs (signs may
454 differ) is chosen to reproduce 80486 behaviour */
458 /* return the quiet version of the NaN in a */
459 signalling = !(a->sigh & 0x40000000);
464 #endif /* PARANOID */
466 signalling = !(b->sigh & 0x40000000);
472 EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x113);
475 #endif /* PARANOID */
477 if ((!signalling) || (control_word & CW_Invalid)) {
481 if (!(x->sigh & 0x80000000)) /* pseudo-NaN ? */
484 FPU_copy_to_regi(x, TAG_Special, deststnr);
489 /* ensure a Quiet NaN */
490 dest->sigh |= 0x40000000;
493 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
495 return (!(control_word & CW_Invalid) ? FPU_Exception : 0) | TAG_Special;
498 /* Invalid arith operation on Valid registers */
499 /* Returns < 0 if the exception is unmasked */
500 asmlinkage int arith_invalid(int deststnr)
503 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
505 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
506 /* The masked response */
507 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN, TAG_Special, deststnr);
510 return (!(control_word & CW_Invalid) ? FPU_Exception : 0) | TAG_Valid;
514 /* Divide a finite number by zero */
515 asmlinkage int FPU_divide_by_zero(int deststnr, u_char sign)
517 FPU_REG *dest = &st(deststnr);
520 if (control_word & CW_ZeroDiv) {
521 /* The masked response */
522 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_INF, TAG_Special, deststnr);
527 EXCEPTION(EX_ZeroDiv);
529 return (!(control_word & CW_ZeroDiv) ? FPU_Exception : 0) | tag;
533 /* This may be called often, so keep it lean */
534 int set_precision_flag(int flags)
536 if (control_word & CW_Precision) {
537 partial_status &= ~(SW_C1 & flags);
538 partial_status |= flags; /* The masked response */
546 /* This may be called often, so keep it lean */
547 asmlinkage void set_precision_flag_up(void)
549 if (control_word & CW_Precision)
550 partial_status |= (SW_Precision | SW_C1); /* The masked response */
552 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision | SW_C1);
555 /* This may be called often, so keep it lean */
556 asmlinkage void set_precision_flag_down(void)
558 if (control_word & CW_Precision) { /* The masked response */
559 partial_status &= ~SW_C1;
560 partial_status |= SW_Precision;
562 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision);
565 asmlinkage int denormal_operand(void)
567 if (control_word & CW_Denormal) { /* The masked response */
568 partial_status |= SW_Denorm_Op;
571 EXCEPTION(EX_Denormal);
572 return TAG_Special | FPU_Exception;
576 asmlinkage int arith_overflow(FPU_REG *dest)
580 if (control_word & CW_Overflow) {
581 /* The masked response */
582 /* ###### The response here depends upon the rounding mode */
583 reg_copy(&CONST_INF, dest);
586 /* Subtract the magic number from the exponent */
587 addexponent(dest, (-3 * (1 << 13)));
590 EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow);
591 if (control_word & CW_Overflow) {
592 /* The overflow exception is masked. */
593 /* By definition, precision is lost.
594 The roundup bit (C1) is also set because we have
595 "rounded" upwards to Infinity. */
596 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision | SW_C1);
604 asmlinkage int arith_underflow(FPU_REG *dest)
608 if (control_word & CW_Underflow) {
609 /* The masked response */
610 if (exponent16(dest) <= EXP_UNDER - 63) {
611 reg_copy(&CONST_Z, dest);
612 partial_status &= ~SW_C1; /* Round down. */
618 /* Add the magic number to the exponent. */
619 addexponent(dest, (3 * (1 << 13)) + EXTENDED_Ebias);
622 EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow);
623 if (control_word & CW_Underflow) {
624 /* The underflow exception is masked. */
625 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision);
633 void FPU_stack_overflow(void)
636 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
637 /* The masked response */
639 FPU_copy_to_reg0(&CONST_QNaN, TAG_Special);
642 EXCEPTION(EX_StackOver);
648 void FPU_stack_underflow(void)
651 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
652 /* The masked response */
653 FPU_copy_to_reg0(&CONST_QNaN, TAG_Special);
656 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
662 void FPU_stack_underflow_i(int i)
665 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
666 /* The masked response */
667 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN, TAG_Special, i);
670 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
676 void FPU_stack_underflow_pop(int i)
679 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
680 /* The masked response */
681 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN, TAG_Special, i);
685 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);