2 * at91-pcm.c -- ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel AT91 SoC
4 * Author: Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
5 * Endrelia Technologies Inc.
8 * Based on pxa2xx-pcm.c by:
10 * Author: Nicolas Pitre
11 * Created: Nov 30, 2004
12 * Copyright: (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
29 #include <sound/soc.h>
31 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
32 #include <asm/arch/at91_ssc.h>
37 #define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO "at91-pcm: " x)
42 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware at91_pcm_hardware = {
43 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
44 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
45 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
47 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
48 .period_bytes_min = 32,
49 .period_bytes_max = 8192,
52 .buffer_bytes_max = 32 * 1024,
55 struct at91_runtime_data {
56 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
57 dma_addr_t dma_buffer; /* physical address of dma buffer */
58 dma_addr_t dma_buffer_end; /* first address beyond DMA buffer */
60 dma_addr_t period_ptr; /* physical address of next period */
61 u32 pdc_xpr_save; /* PDC register save */
67 static void at91_pcm_dma_irq(u32 ssc_sr,
68 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
70 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
71 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
76 if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endbuf) {
79 "at91-pcm: buffer %s on %s (SSC_SR=%#x, count=%d)\n",
80 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
81 ? "underrun" : "overrun",
82 params->name, ssc_sr, count);
84 /* re-start the PDC */
85 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
87 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
88 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end) {
89 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
92 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->period_ptr);
93 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,
94 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
96 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
99 if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endx) {
101 /* Load the PDC next pointer and counter registers */
102 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
103 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end) {
104 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
106 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->period_ptr);
107 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr,
108 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
111 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
114 static int at91_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
115 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
117 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
118 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
119 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
121 /* this may get called several times by oss emulation
122 * with different params */
124 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
125 runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
127 prtd->params = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data;
128 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = at91_pcm_dma_irq;
130 prtd->dma_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
131 prtd->dma_buffer_end = runtime->dma_addr + runtime->dma_bytes;
132 prtd->period_size = params_period_bytes(params);
134 DBG("hw_params: DMA for %s initialized (dma_bytes=%d, period_size=%d)\n",
135 prtd->params->name, runtime->dma_bytes, prtd->period_size);
139 static int at91_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
141 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
142 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
144 if (params != NULL) {
145 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
146 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = NULL;
152 static int at91_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
154 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
155 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
157 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IDR,
158 params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
160 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
164 static int at91_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
167 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
168 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
172 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
173 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
175 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->period_ptr);
176 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,
177 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
179 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
180 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->period_ptr);
181 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr,
182 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
184 DBG("trigger: period_ptr=%lx, xpr=%lx, xcr=%ld, xnpr=%lx, xncr=%ld\n",
185 (unsigned long) prtd->period_ptr,
186 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr),
187 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr),
188 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr),
189 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr));
191 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IER,
192 params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
194 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
196 DBG("sr=%lx imr=%lx\n", at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_SR),
197 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IER));
200 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
201 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
202 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
203 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
206 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
207 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
208 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
218 static snd_pcm_uframes_t at91_pcm_pointer(
219 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
221 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
222 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
223 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
227 ptr = (dma_addr_t) at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr);
228 x = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr - prtd->dma_buffer);
230 if (x == runtime->buffer_size)
235 static int at91_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
237 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
238 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
241 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &at91_pcm_hardware);
243 /* ensure that buffer size is a multiple of period size */
244 ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
248 prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at91_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
253 runtime->private_data = prtd;
259 static int at91_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
261 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
267 static int at91_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
268 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
270 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
272 return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
278 struct snd_pcm_ops at91_pcm_ops = {
279 .open = at91_pcm_open,
280 .close = at91_pcm_close,
281 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
282 .hw_params = at91_pcm_hw_params,
283 .hw_free = at91_pcm_hw_free,
284 .prepare = at91_pcm_prepare,
285 .trigger = at91_pcm_trigger,
286 .pointer = at91_pcm_pointer,
287 .mmap = at91_pcm_mmap,
290 static int at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
293 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
294 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
295 size_t size = at91_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
297 buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
298 buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
299 buf->private_data = NULL;
300 buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
301 &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
303 DBG("preallocate_dma_buffer: area=%p, addr=%p, size=%d\n",
315 static u64 at91_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
317 static int at91_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card,
318 struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
322 if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
323 card->dev->dma_mask = &at91_pcm_dmamask;
324 if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
325 card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
327 if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
328 ret = at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
329 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
334 if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
335 ret = at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
336 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
344 static void at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
346 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
347 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
350 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
351 substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
355 buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
359 dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
360 buf->area, buf->addr);
366 static int at91_pcm_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
367 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *dai)
369 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
370 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
371 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
376 prtd = runtime->private_data;
377 params = prtd->params;
379 /* disable the PDC and save the PDC registers */
381 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
383 prtd->pdc_xpr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr);
384 prtd->pdc_xcr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr);
385 prtd->pdc_xnpr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr);
386 prtd->pdc_xncr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr);
391 static int at91_pcm_resume(struct platform_device *pdev,
392 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *dai)
394 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
395 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
396 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
401 prtd = runtime->private_data;
402 params = prtd->params;
404 /* restore the PDC registers and enable the PDC */
405 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->pdc_xpr_save);
406 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr, prtd->pdc_xcr_save);
407 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->pdc_xnpr_save);
408 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr, prtd->pdc_xncr_save);
410 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
414 #define at91_pcm_suspend NULL
415 #define at91_pcm_resume NULL
418 struct snd_soc_platform at91_soc_platform = {
419 .name = "at91-audio",
420 .pcm_ops = &at91_pcm_ops,
421 .pcm_new = at91_pcm_new,
422 .pcm_free = at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
423 .suspend = at91_pcm_suspend,
424 .resume = at91_pcm_resume,
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(at91_soc_platform);
429 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>");
430 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 PCM module");
431 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");