1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
18 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
19 #include <linux/dynamic_printk.h>
20 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
23 extern const char linux_banner[];
24 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
26 #define USHORT_MAX ((u16)(~0U))
27 #define SHORT_MAX ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1))
28 #define SHORT_MIN (-SHORT_MAX - 1)
29 #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
30 #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
31 #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
32 #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
33 #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
34 #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
35 #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
36 #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
37 #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
39 #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
41 #define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
42 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
43 #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
44 #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
46 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
48 #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
49 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
50 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
52 #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
53 #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
56 # include <asm/div64.h>
57 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
59 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
70 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
71 * @n: the number we're accessing
73 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
74 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
77 #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
80 * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
81 * @n: the number we're accessing
83 #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n))
85 #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
86 #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
87 #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
88 #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
89 #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
90 #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
91 #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
92 #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
95 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
96 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
97 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
101 extern int console_printk[];
103 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
104 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
105 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
106 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
112 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
113 extern int _cond_resched(void);
114 # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
116 # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
119 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
120 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
122 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
124 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
125 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
127 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
128 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
131 # define might_sleep() \
132 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
134 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
137 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
141 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
144 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
145 extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
146 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
147 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
148 extern void oops_enter(void);
149 extern void oops_exit(void);
150 extern int oops_may_print(void);
151 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
153 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
155 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
156 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
157 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
158 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
159 extern int strict_strtoul(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
160 extern int strict_strtol(const char *, unsigned int, long *);
161 extern int strict_strtoull(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long long *);
162 extern int strict_strtoll(const char *, unsigned int, long long *);
163 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
164 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
165 extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
166 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
167 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
168 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
169 extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
170 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
171 extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
172 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
173 extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
174 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
175 extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
176 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
177 extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
179 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
180 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
181 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
182 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
184 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
185 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
186 extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
188 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
189 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
190 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
192 extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
196 * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
197 * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
198 * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
199 * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
202 * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
205 * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
206 * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
209 * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
210 * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
212 * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
214 #define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: "
215 #define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: "
216 #define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: "
219 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
220 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
221 asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
222 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
224 extern struct ratelimit_state printk_ratelimit_state;
225 extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
226 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
227 unsigned int interval_msec);
229 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
230 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
231 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
232 static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
233 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
234 static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
235 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; }
236 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, \
237 unsigned int interval_msec) \
241 extern int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu);
242 extern void printk_tick(void);
244 extern void asmlinkage __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
245 early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
247 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
249 static inline void console_silent(void)
251 console_loglevel = 0;
254 static inline void console_verbose(void)
256 if (console_loglevel)
257 console_loglevel = 15;
260 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
261 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
262 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
263 extern int panic_timeout;
264 extern int panic_on_oops;
265 extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
266 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
267 extern void add_taint(unsigned flag);
268 extern int test_taint(unsigned flag);
269 extern unsigned long get_taint(void);
270 extern int root_mountflags;
272 /* Values used for system_state */
273 extern enum system_states {
282 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0
283 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1
284 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP 2
285 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3
286 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4
287 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5
290 #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8
292 #define TAINT_CRAP 10
294 extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
301 extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
302 int rowsize, int groupsize,
303 char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
304 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
305 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
306 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
307 extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
308 const void *buf, size_t len);
310 extern const char hex_asc[];
311 #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
312 #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
314 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
316 *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
317 *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
322 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
325 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
326 printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
327 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
328 printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
329 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
330 printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
331 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
332 printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
333 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
334 printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
335 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
336 printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
337 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
338 printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
340 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
341 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
342 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) do { \
343 dynamic_pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
346 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
347 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
349 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
350 ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); 0; })
354 * Display an IP address in readable format.
357 #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
358 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
359 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
360 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
361 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
362 #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
365 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
366 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
367 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
368 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
369 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
370 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
371 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
372 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
373 #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
374 #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
376 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
377 #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
378 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
379 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
380 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
381 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
382 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
383 #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
385 #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
386 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
389 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
390 * strict type-checking.. See the
391 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
393 #define min(x, y) ({ \
394 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
395 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
396 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
397 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
399 #define max(x, y) ({ \
400 typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
401 typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
402 (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
403 _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
406 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
407 * @val: current value
408 * @min: minimum allowable value
409 * @max: maximum allowable value
411 * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
412 * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
414 #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
415 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
416 typeof(min) __min = (min); \
417 typeof(max) __max = (max); \
418 (void) (&__val == &__min); \
419 (void) (&__val == &__max); \
420 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
421 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
424 * ..and if you can't take the strict
425 * types, you can specify one yourself.
427 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
429 #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
432 __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
434 #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
437 __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
440 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
441 * @type: the type of variable to use
442 * @val: current value
443 * @min: minimum allowable value
444 * @max: maximum allowable value
446 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
447 * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
449 #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \
450 type __val = (val); \
451 type __min = (min); \
452 type __max = (max); \
453 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
454 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
457 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
458 * @val: current value
459 * @min: minimum allowable value
460 * @max: maximum allowable value
462 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
463 * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned
464 * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
467 #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \
468 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
469 typeof(val) __min = (min); \
470 typeof(val) __max = (max); \
471 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
472 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
475 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
476 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
477 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
478 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
481 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
482 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
483 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
486 extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
488 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
490 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
492 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
493 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
494 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
495 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
496 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
497 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
498 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
499 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
500 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
501 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
502 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
503 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
504 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
505 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
508 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
509 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
511 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
512 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
513 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
514 aren't permitted). */
515 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
517 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
518 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
520 /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
527 /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
528 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
529 # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD