2 * i8k.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM BIOS on Dell laptops.
3 * See http://www.debian.org/~dz/i8k/ for more information
4 * and for latest version of this driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/i8k.h>
30 #define I8K_VERSION "1.14 21/02/2005"
32 #define I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS 0x0025
33 #define I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS 0x0069
34 #define I8K_SMM_SET_FAN 0x01a3
35 #define I8K_SMM_GET_FAN 0x00a3
36 #define I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED 0x02a3
37 #define I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP 0x10a3
38 #define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1 0xfea3
39 #define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2 0xffa3
40 #define I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION 0x00a6
42 #define I8K_FAN_MULT 30
43 #define I8K_MAX_TEMP 127
45 #define I8K_FN_NONE 0x00
46 #define I8K_FN_UP 0x01
47 #define I8K_FN_DOWN 0x02
48 #define I8K_FN_MUTE 0x04
49 #define I8K_FN_MASK 0x07
50 #define I8K_FN_SHIFT 8
52 #define I8K_POWER_AC 0x05
53 #define I8K_POWER_BATTERY 0x01
55 #define I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG 1
57 static char bios_version[4];
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for accessing SMM BIOS on Dell laptops");
61 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
64 module_param(force, bool, 0);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading without checking for supported models");
67 static int ignore_dmi;
68 module_param(ignore_dmi, bool, 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_dmi, "Continue probing hardware even if DMI data does not match");
71 static int restricted;
72 module_param(restricted, bool, 0);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(restricted, "Allow fan control if SYS_ADMIN capability set");
75 static int power_status;
76 module_param(power_status, bool, 0600);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_status, "Report power status in /proc/i8k");
79 static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
80 static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
83 static struct file_operations i8k_fops = {
87 .release = single_release,
93 unsigned int ebx __attribute__ ((packed));
94 unsigned int ecx __attribute__ ((packed));
95 unsigned int edx __attribute__ ((packed));
96 unsigned int esi __attribute__ ((packed));
97 unsigned int edi __attribute__ ((packed));
100 static inline char *i8k_get_dmi_data(int field)
102 return dmi_get_system_info(field) ? : "N/A";
106 * Call the System Management Mode BIOS. Code provided by Jonathan Buzzard.
108 static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
113 asm("pushl %%eax\n\t"
114 "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
116 "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
117 "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t"
118 "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
119 "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t"
120 "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t"
124 "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
125 "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t"
126 "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t"
127 "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t"
128 "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t"
129 "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t"
131 "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
134 "andl $1,%%eax\n":"=a"(rc)
136 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
138 if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
145 * Read the bios version. Return the version as an integer corresponding
146 * to the ascii value, for example "A17" is returned as 0x00413137.
148 static int i8k_get_bios_version(void)
150 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION, };
152 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax;
156 * Read the Fn key status.
158 static int i8k_get_fn_status(void)
160 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS, };
163 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
166 switch ((regs.eax >> I8K_FN_SHIFT) & I8K_FN_MASK) {
179 * Read the power status.
181 static int i8k_get_power_status(void)
183 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS, };
186 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
189 return (regs.eax & 0xff) == I8K_POWER_AC ? I8K_AC : I8K_BATTERY;
193 * Read the fan status.
195 static int i8k_get_fan_status(int fan)
197 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_FAN, };
199 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
200 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
204 * Read the fan speed in RPM.
206 static int i8k_get_fan_speed(int fan)
208 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED, };
210 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
211 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : (regs.eax & 0xffff) * I8K_FAN_MULT;
215 * Set the fan speed (off, low, high). Returns the new fan status.
217 static int i8k_set_fan(int fan, int speed)
219 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_SET_FAN, };
221 speed = (speed < 0) ? 0 : ((speed > I8K_FAN_MAX) ? I8K_FAN_MAX : speed);
222 regs.ebx = (fan & 0xff) | (speed << 8);
224 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : i8k_get_fan_status(fan);
228 * Read the cpu temperature.
230 static int i8k_get_temp(int sensor)
232 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP, };
236 #ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
239 regs.ebx = sensor & 0xff;
240 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
243 temp = regs.eax & 0xff;
245 #ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
247 * Sometimes the temperature sensor returns 0x99, which is out of range.
248 * In this case we return (once) the previous cached value. For example:
249 # 1003655137 00000058 00005a4b
250 # 1003655138 00000099 00003a80 <--- 0x99 = 153 degrees
251 # 1003655139 00000054 00005c52
253 if (temp > I8K_MAX_TEMP) {
264 static int i8k_get_dell_signature(int req_fn)
266 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = req_fn, };
269 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
272 return regs.eax == 1145651527 && regs.edx == 1145392204 ? 0 : -1;
275 static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
280 unsigned char buff[16];
281 int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
287 case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
288 val = i8k_get_bios_version();
293 strlcpy(buff, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL), sizeof(buff));
297 val = i8k_get_fn_status();
300 case I8K_POWER_STATUS:
301 val = i8k_get_power_status();
305 val = i8k_get_temp(0);
309 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
312 val = i8k_get_fan_speed(val);
316 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
319 val = i8k_get_fan_status(val);
323 if (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
326 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
329 if (copy_from_user(&speed, argp + 1, sizeof(int)))
332 val = i8k_set_fan(val, speed);
343 case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
344 if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, 4))
349 if (copy_to_user(argp, buff, 16))
354 if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(int)))
364 * Print the information for /proc/i8k.
366 static int i8k_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
368 int fn_key, cpu_temp, ac_power;
369 int left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed;
371 cpu_temp = i8k_get_temp(0); /* 11100 µs */
372 left_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
373 right_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
374 left_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
375 right_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
376 fn_key = i8k_get_fn_status(); /* 750 µs */
378 ac_power = i8k_get_power_status(); /* 14700 µs */
385 * 1) Format version (this will change if format changes)
390 * 6) Right fan status
396 return seq_printf(seq, "%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
399 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL) ? : "N/A",
401 left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed,
405 static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
407 return single_open(file, i8k_proc_show, NULL);
410 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata i8k_dmi_table[] = {
412 .ident = "Dell Inspiron",
414 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
415 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
419 .ident = "Dell Latitude",
421 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
422 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
426 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 2",
428 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
429 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
433 .ident = "Dell Latitude 2",
435 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
436 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
443 * Probe for the presence of a supported laptop.
445 static int __init i8k_probe(void)
451 * Get DMI information
453 if (!dmi_check_system(i8k_dmi_table)) {
454 if (!ignore_dmi && !force)
457 printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: not running on a supported Dell system.\n");
458 printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: vendor=%s, model=%s, version=%s\n",
459 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_SYS_VENDOR),
460 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME),
461 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
464 strlcpy(bios_version, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION), sizeof(bios_version));
467 * Get SMM Dell signature
469 if (i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1) &&
470 i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2)) {
471 printk(KERN_ERR "i8k: unable to get SMM Dell signature\n");
477 * Get SMM BIOS version.
479 version = i8k_get_bios_version();
481 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: unable to get SMM BIOS version\n");
483 buff[0] = (version >> 16) & 0xff;
484 buff[1] = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
485 buff[2] = (version) & 0xff;
488 * If DMI BIOS version is unknown use SMM BIOS version.
490 if (!dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION))
491 strlcpy(bios_version, buff, sizeof(bios_version));
494 * Check if the two versions match.
496 if (strncmp(buff, bios_version, sizeof(bios_version)) != 0)
497 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: BIOS version mismatch: %s != %s\n",
504 static int __init i8k_init(void)
506 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_i8k;
508 /* Are we running on an supported laptop? */
512 /* Register the proc entry */
513 proc_i8k = create_proc_entry("i8k", 0, NULL);
517 proc_i8k->proc_fops = &i8k_fops;
518 proc_i8k->owner = THIS_MODULE;
521 "Dell laptop SMM driver v%s Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)\n",
527 static void __exit i8k_exit(void)
529 remove_proc_entry("i8k", NULL);
532 module_init(i8k_init);
533 module_exit(i8k_exit);