1 /*======================================================================
3 An elsa_cs PCMCIA client driver
5 This driver is for the Elsa PCM ISDN Cards, i.e. the MicroLink
8 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
9 License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
10 except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
11 the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
13 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
14 IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
15 implied. See the License for the specific language governing
16 rights and limitations under the License.
18 The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
19 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
20 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
22 Modifications from dummy_cs.c are Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Klaus
23 Lichtenwalder <Lichtenwalder@ACM.org>. All Rights Reserved.
25 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
26 terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
27 which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
28 above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
30 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
31 by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
33 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
34 file under either the MPL or the GPL.
36 ======================================================================*/
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
52 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
53 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
54 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
55 #include "hisax_cfg.h"
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: PCMCIA client driver for Elsa PCM cards");
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Klaus Lichtenwalder");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
62 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
63 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
64 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
65 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
66 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
70 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
71 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
72 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
73 static char *version =
74 "elsa_cs.c $Revision: 1.2.2.4 $ $Date: 2004/01/25 15:07:06 $ (K.Lichtenwalder)";
76 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
79 /*====================================================================*/
81 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
83 static int protocol = 2; /* EURO-ISDN Default */
84 module_param(protocol, int, 0);
86 /*====================================================================*/
89 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
90 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
91 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
92 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card insertion
93 and ejection events. They are invoked from the elsa_cs event
97 static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
98 static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
99 static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
100 event_callback_args_t *args);
103 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
104 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
105 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
108 static dev_link_t *elsa_cs_attach(void);
109 static void elsa_cs_detach(dev_link_t *);
112 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
113 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
117 static dev_info_t dev_info = "elsa_cs";
120 A linked list of "instances" of the elsa_cs device. Each actual
121 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
122 by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
124 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
125 memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
126 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
129 static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
132 A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
133 to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
134 specific information that also needs to be kept track of. The
135 'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
136 a device-specific private data structure, like this.
138 To simplify the data structure handling, we actually include the
139 dev_link_t structure in the device's private data structure.
141 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
142 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
143 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
144 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
145 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
146 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
147 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
148 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
149 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
150 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
151 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
152 card that is not ready to accept it.
155 typedef struct local_info_t {
162 /*======================================================================
164 elsa_cs_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocatingx
165 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
168 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
169 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
170 card insertion event.
172 ======================================================================*/
174 static dev_link_t *elsa_cs_attach(void)
176 client_reg_t client_reg;
181 DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_attach()\n");
183 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
184 local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
185 if (!local) return NULL;
186 memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
188 link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
190 /* Interrupt setup */
191 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
192 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID|IRQ_SHARE_ID;
193 link->irq.Handler = NULL;
196 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
197 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
198 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
199 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
200 device, and can be hard-wired here.
202 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
203 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
204 link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
206 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
208 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
210 /* Register with Card Services */
211 link->next = dev_list;
213 client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
214 client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
215 client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
216 ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
217 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
218 cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
219 elsa_cs_detach(link);
224 } /* elsa_cs_attach */
226 /*======================================================================
228 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
229 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
230 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
231 when the device is released.
233 ======================================================================*/
235 static void elsa_cs_detach(dev_link_t *link)
238 local_info_t *info = link->priv;
241 DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
243 /* Locate device structure */
244 for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
245 if (*linkp == link) break;
249 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
250 elsa_cs_release(link);
252 /* Break the link with Card Services */
254 ret = pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
255 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS)
256 cs_error(link->handle, DeregisterClient, ret);
259 /* Unlink device structure and free it */
263 } /* elsa_cs_detach */
265 /*======================================================================
267 elsa_cs_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
268 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
269 device available to the system.
271 ======================================================================*/
272 static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
275 int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
276 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
277 return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
280 static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
283 int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
284 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
285 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
288 static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
291 int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
292 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
293 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
296 static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
298 client_handle_t handle;
304 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
307 DEBUG(0, "elsa_config(0x%p)\n", link);
308 handle = link->handle;
312 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
315 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
316 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
317 tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
318 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
319 tuple.Attributes = 0;
320 i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
321 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
322 last_fn = ParseTuple;
325 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
326 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
329 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
331 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
332 tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
333 tuple.Attributes = 0;
334 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
335 i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
336 while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
337 if ( (cf->io.nwin > 0) && cf->io.win[0].base) {
338 printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 96 model)\n");
339 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
340 link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
341 i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
342 if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
344 printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 97 model)\n");
345 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
346 for (i = 0, j = 0x2f0; j > 0x100; j -= 0x10) {
347 link->io.BasePort1 = j;
348 i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
349 if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
353 i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
356 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
361 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
362 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
363 link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
364 last_fn = RequestIRQ;
368 i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
369 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
370 last_fn = RequestConfiguration;
374 /* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) should be
375 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. *//* */
376 sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "elsa");
377 dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0x0;
379 link->dev = &dev->node;
381 /* Finally, report what we've done */
382 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
383 dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
384 link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
386 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
387 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
388 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
389 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
390 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
391 link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
392 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
393 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
394 link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
397 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
399 icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
400 icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
401 icard.protocol = protocol;
402 icard.typ = ISDN_CTYPE_ELSA_PCMCIA;
404 i = hisax_init_pcmcia(link, &(((local_info_t*)link->priv)->busy), &icard);
406 printk(KERN_ERR "elsa_cs: failed to initialize Elsa PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
407 i, link->io.BasePort1);
408 elsa_cs_release(link);
410 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = i;
414 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, i);
415 elsa_cs_release(link);
416 } /* elsa_cs_config */
418 /*======================================================================
420 After a card is removed, elsa_cs_release() will unregister the net
421 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
422 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
424 ======================================================================*/
426 static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
428 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
430 DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
433 if (local->cardnr >= 0) {
434 /* no unregister function with hisax */
435 HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
438 /* Unlink the device chain */
441 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
443 pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
444 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
445 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
446 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
447 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
448 } /* elsa_cs_release */
450 /*======================================================================
452 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
453 stuff to run after an event is received. A CARD_REMOVAL event
454 also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
455 to talk to the card any more.
457 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
458 to block future accesses to this device. All the functions that
459 actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
460 the card is still present.
462 ======================================================================*/
464 static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
465 event_callback_args_t *args)
467 dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
468 local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
470 DEBUG(1, "elsa_cs_event(%d)\n", event);
473 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
474 link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
475 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
476 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->busy = 1;
477 elsa_cs_release(link);
480 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
481 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
482 elsa_cs_config(link);
484 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
485 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
486 /* Fall through... */
487 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
488 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
490 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
491 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
493 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
494 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
495 /* Fall through... */
496 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
497 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
498 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
503 } /* elsa_cs_event */
505 static struct pcmcia_device_id elsa_ids[] = {
506 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA AG (Aachen, Germany)", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x983de2c4, 0x333ba257),
507 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA GmbH, Aachen", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x639e5718, 0x333ba257),
510 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, elsa_ids);
512 static struct pcmcia_driver elsa_cs_driver = {
513 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
517 .attach = elsa_cs_attach,
518 .event = elsa_cs_event,
519 .detach = elsa_cs_detach,
520 .id_table = elsa_ids,
523 static int __init init_elsa_cs(void)
525 return pcmcia_register_driver(&elsa_cs_driver);
528 static void __exit exit_elsa_cs(void)
530 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&elsa_cs_driver);
531 BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
534 module_init(init_elsa_cs);
535 module_exit(exit_elsa_cs);