2 * linux/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
4 * This file contains the high-level RPC interface.
5 * It is modeled as a finite state machine to support both synchronous
6 * and asynchronous requests.
8 * - RPC header generation and argument serialization.
9 * - Credential refresh.
10 * - TCP connect handling.
11 * - Retry of operation when it is suspected the operation failed because
12 * of uid squashing on the server, or when the credentials were stale
13 * and need to be refreshed, or when a packet was damaged in transit.
14 * This may be have to be moved to the VFS layer.
16 * NB: BSD uses a more intelligent approach to guessing when a request
17 * or reply has been lost by keeping the RTO estimate for each procedure.
18 * We currently make do with a constant timeout value.
20 * Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
21 * Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
24 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/utsname.h>
31 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
33 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
34 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
38 #define RPC_SLACK_SPACE (1024) /* total overkill */
41 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_CALL
44 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(destroy_wait);
47 static void call_start(struct rpc_task *task);
48 static void call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
49 static void call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task);
50 static void call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task);
51 static void call_encode(struct rpc_task *task);
52 static void call_decode(struct rpc_task *task);
53 static void call_bind(struct rpc_task *task);
54 static void call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task);
55 static void call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
56 static void call_status(struct rpc_task *task);
57 static void call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task);
58 static void call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task);
59 static void call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task);
60 static void call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task);
61 static void call_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
62 static void call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
63 static u32 * call_header(struct rpc_task *task);
64 static u32 * call_verify(struct rpc_task *task);
68 rpc_setup_pipedir(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, char *dir_name)
70 static uint32_t clntid;
73 clnt->cl_vfsmnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
74 clnt->cl_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
78 clnt->cl_vfsmnt = rpc_get_mount();
79 if (IS_ERR(clnt->cl_vfsmnt))
80 return PTR_ERR(clnt->cl_vfsmnt);
83 snprintf(clnt->cl_pathname, sizeof(clnt->cl_pathname),
84 "%s/clnt%x", dir_name,
85 (unsigned int)clntid++);
86 clnt->cl_pathname[sizeof(clnt->cl_pathname) - 1] = '\0';
87 clnt->cl_dentry = rpc_mkdir(clnt->cl_pathname, clnt);
88 if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry))
90 error = PTR_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry);
91 if (error != -EEXIST) {
92 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create pipefs entry %s, error %d\n",
93 clnt->cl_pathname, error);
100 static struct rpc_clnt * rpc_new_client(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, char *servname, struct rpc_program *program, u32 vers, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
102 struct rpc_version *version;
103 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
104 struct rpc_auth *auth;
108 dprintk("RPC: creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
109 program->name, servname, xprt);
114 if (vers >= program->nrvers || !(version = program->version[vers]))
118 clnt = kzalloc(sizeof(*clnt), GFP_KERNEL);
121 atomic_set(&clnt->cl_users, 0);
122 atomic_set(&clnt->cl_count, 1);
123 clnt->cl_parent = clnt;
125 clnt->cl_server = clnt->cl_inline_name;
126 len = strlen(servname) + 1;
127 if (len > sizeof(clnt->cl_inline_name)) {
128 char *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
130 clnt->cl_server = buf;
132 len = sizeof(clnt->cl_inline_name);
134 strlcpy(clnt->cl_server, servname, len);
136 clnt->cl_xprt = xprt;
137 clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
138 clnt->cl_maxproc = version->nrprocs;
139 clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
140 clnt->cl_prog = program->number;
141 clnt->cl_vers = version->number;
142 clnt->cl_stats = program->stats;
143 clnt->cl_metrics = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
145 if (!xprt_bound(clnt->cl_xprt))
146 clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
148 clnt->cl_rtt = &clnt->cl_rtt_default;
149 rpc_init_rtt(&clnt->cl_rtt_default, xprt->timeout.to_initval);
151 err = rpc_setup_pipedir(clnt, program->pipe_dir_name);
155 auth = rpcauth_create(flavor, clnt);
157 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Couldn't create auth handle (flavor %u)\n",
163 /* save the nodename */
164 clnt->cl_nodelen = strlen(system_utsname.nodename);
165 if (clnt->cl_nodelen > UNX_MAXNODENAME)
166 clnt->cl_nodelen = UNX_MAXNODENAME;
167 memcpy(clnt->cl_nodename, system_utsname.nodename, clnt->cl_nodelen);
171 if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry)) {
172 rpc_rmdir(clnt->cl_dentry);
176 if (clnt->cl_server != clnt->cl_inline_name)
177 kfree(clnt->cl_server);
186 * rpc_create - create an RPC client and transport with one call
187 * @args: rpc_clnt create argument structure
189 * Creates and initializes an RPC transport and an RPC client.
191 * It can ping the server in order to determine if it is up, and to see if
192 * it supports this program and version. RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING disables
193 * this behavior so asynchronous tasks can also use rpc_create.
195 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_create(struct rpc_create_args *args)
197 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
198 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
200 xprt = xprt_create_transport(args->protocol, args->address,
201 args->addrsize, args->timeout);
203 return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
206 * By default, kernel RPC client connects from a reserved port.
207 * CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE will not be set for unprivileged requesters,
208 * but it is always enabled for rpciod, which handles the connect
212 if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT)
215 dprintk("RPC: creating %s client for %s (xprt %p)\n",
216 args->program->name, args->servername, xprt);
218 clnt = rpc_new_client(xprt, args->servername, args->program,
219 args->version, args->authflavor);
223 if (!(args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING)) {
224 int err = rpc_ping(clnt, RPC_TASK_SOFT|RPC_TASK_NOINTR);
226 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
231 clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
232 if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_HARDRTRY)
233 clnt->cl_softrtry = 0;
235 if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_INTR)
237 if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_AUTOBIND)
238 clnt->cl_autobind = 1;
239 if (args->flags & RPC_CLNT_CREATE_ONESHOT)
240 clnt->cl_oneshot = 1;
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_create);
247 * This function clones the RPC client structure. It allows us to share the
248 * same transport while varying parameters such as the authentication
252 rpc_clone_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
254 struct rpc_clnt *new;
256 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
259 memcpy(new, clnt, sizeof(*new));
260 atomic_set(&new->cl_count, 1);
261 atomic_set(&new->cl_users, 0);
262 new->cl_parent = clnt;
263 atomic_inc(&clnt->cl_count);
264 /* Turn off autobind on clones */
265 new->cl_autobind = 0;
268 if (!IS_ERR(new->cl_dentry))
269 dget(new->cl_dentry);
270 rpc_init_rtt(&new->cl_rtt_default, clnt->cl_xprt->timeout.to_initval);
272 atomic_inc(&new->cl_auth->au_count);
273 new->cl_metrics = rpc_alloc_iostats(clnt);
276 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: out of memory in %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
277 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
281 * Properly shut down an RPC client, terminating all outstanding
282 * requests. Note that we must be certain that cl_oneshot and
283 * cl_dead are cleared, or else the client would be destroyed
284 * when the last task releases it.
287 rpc_shutdown_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
289 dprintk("RPC: shutting down %s client for %s, tasks=%d\n",
290 clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server,
291 atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users));
293 while (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users) > 0) {
294 /* Don't let rpc_release_client destroy us */
295 clnt->cl_oneshot = 0;
297 rpc_killall_tasks(clnt);
298 wait_event_timeout(destroy_wait,
299 !atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users), 1*HZ);
302 if (atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users) < 0) {
303 printk(KERN_ERR "RPC: rpc_shutdown_client clnt %p tasks=%d\n",
304 clnt, atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users));
311 return rpc_destroy_client(clnt);
315 * Delete an RPC client
318 rpc_destroy_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
320 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_count))
322 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users) != 0);
324 dprintk("RPC: destroying %s client for %s\n",
325 clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
327 rpcauth_destroy(clnt->cl_auth);
328 clnt->cl_auth = NULL;
330 if (clnt->cl_parent != clnt) {
331 if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry))
332 dput(clnt->cl_dentry);
333 rpc_destroy_client(clnt->cl_parent);
336 if (!IS_ERR(clnt->cl_dentry)) {
337 rpc_rmdir(clnt->cl_dentry);
341 xprt_destroy(clnt->cl_xprt);
342 clnt->cl_xprt = NULL;
344 if (clnt->cl_server != clnt->cl_inline_name)
345 kfree(clnt->cl_server);
347 rpc_free_iostats(clnt->cl_metrics);
348 clnt->cl_metrics = NULL;
354 * Release an RPC client
357 rpc_release_client(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
359 dprintk("RPC: rpc_release_client(%p, %d)\n",
360 clnt, atomic_read(&clnt->cl_users));
362 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clnt->cl_users))
364 wake_up(&destroy_wait);
365 if (clnt->cl_oneshot || clnt->cl_dead)
366 rpc_destroy_client(clnt);
370 * rpc_bind_new_program - bind a new RPC program to an existing client
371 * @old - old rpc_client
372 * @program - rpc program to set
373 * @vers - rpc program version
375 * Clones the rpc client and sets up a new RPC program. This is mainly
376 * of use for enabling different RPC programs to share the same transport.
377 * The Sun NFSv2/v3 ACL protocol can do this.
379 struct rpc_clnt *rpc_bind_new_program(struct rpc_clnt *old,
380 struct rpc_program *program,
383 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
384 struct rpc_version *version;
387 BUG_ON(vers >= program->nrvers || !program->version[vers]);
388 version = program->version[vers];
389 clnt = rpc_clone_client(old);
392 clnt->cl_procinfo = version->procs;
393 clnt->cl_maxproc = version->nrprocs;
394 clnt->cl_protname = program->name;
395 clnt->cl_prog = program->number;
396 clnt->cl_vers = version->number;
397 clnt->cl_stats = program->stats;
398 err = rpc_ping(clnt, RPC_TASK_SOFT|RPC_TASK_NOINTR);
400 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
408 * Default callback for async RPC calls
411 rpc_default_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
415 static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_default_ops = {
416 .rpc_call_done = rpc_default_callback,
420 * Export the signal mask handling for synchronous code that
421 * sleeps on RPC calls
423 #define RPC_INTR_SIGNALS (sigmask(SIGHUP) | sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT) | sigmask(SIGTERM))
425 static void rpc_save_sigmask(sigset_t *oldset, int intr)
427 unsigned long sigallow = sigmask(SIGKILL);
430 /* Block all signals except those listed in sigallow */
432 sigallow |= RPC_INTR_SIGNALS;
433 siginitsetinv(&sigmask, sigallow);
434 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, oldset);
437 static inline void rpc_task_sigmask(struct rpc_task *task, sigset_t *oldset)
439 rpc_save_sigmask(oldset, !RPC_TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE(task));
442 static inline void rpc_restore_sigmask(sigset_t *oldset)
444 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, oldset, NULL);
447 void rpc_clnt_sigmask(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, sigset_t *oldset)
449 rpc_save_sigmask(oldset, clnt->cl_intr);
452 void rpc_clnt_sigunmask(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, sigset_t *oldset)
454 rpc_restore_sigmask(oldset);
458 * New rpc_call implementation
460 int rpc_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
462 struct rpc_task *task;
466 /* If this client is slain all further I/O fails */
470 BUG_ON(flags & RPC_TASK_ASYNC);
473 task = rpc_new_task(clnt, flags, &rpc_default_ops, NULL);
477 /* Mask signals on RPC calls _and_ GSS_AUTH upcalls */
478 rpc_task_sigmask(task, &oldset);
480 rpc_call_setup(task, msg, 0);
482 /* Set up the call info struct and execute the task */
483 status = task->tk_status;
485 atomic_inc(&task->tk_count);
486 status = rpc_execute(task);
488 status = task->tk_status;
490 rpc_restore_sigmask(&oldset);
491 rpc_release_task(task);
497 * New rpc_call implementation
500 rpc_call_async(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_message *msg, int flags,
501 const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops, void *data)
503 struct rpc_task *task;
507 /* If this client is slain all further I/O fails */
512 flags |= RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
514 /* Create/initialize a new RPC task */
516 if (!(task = rpc_new_task(clnt, flags, tk_ops, data)))
519 /* Mask signals on GSS_AUTH upcalls */
520 rpc_task_sigmask(task, &oldset);
522 rpc_call_setup(task, msg, 0);
524 /* Set up the call info struct and execute the task */
525 status = task->tk_status;
529 rpc_release_task(task);
531 rpc_restore_sigmask(&oldset);
534 if (tk_ops->rpc_release != NULL)
535 tk_ops->rpc_release(data);
541 rpc_call_setup(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
544 task->tk_flags |= flags;
545 /* Bind the user cred */
546 if (task->tk_msg.rpc_cred != NULL)
547 rpcauth_holdcred(task);
549 rpcauth_bindcred(task);
551 if (task->tk_status == 0)
552 task->tk_action = call_start;
554 task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
558 * rpc_peeraddr - extract remote peer address from clnt's xprt
559 * @clnt: RPC client structure
560 * @buf: target buffer
561 * @size: length of target buffer
563 * Returns the number of bytes that are actually in the stored address.
565 size_t rpc_peeraddr(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct sockaddr *buf, size_t bufsize)
568 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
570 bytes = sizeof(xprt->addr);
573 memcpy(buf, &clnt->cl_xprt->addr, bytes);
574 return xprt->addrlen;
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr);
579 * rpc_peeraddr2str - return remote peer address in printable format
580 * @clnt: RPC client structure
581 * @format: address format
584 char *rpc_peeraddr2str(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, enum rpc_display_format_t format)
586 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
587 return xprt->ops->print_addr(xprt, format);
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_peeraddr2str);
592 rpc_setbufsize(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, unsigned int sndsize, unsigned int rcvsize)
594 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = clnt->cl_xprt;
595 if (xprt->ops->set_buffer_size)
596 xprt->ops->set_buffer_size(xprt, sndsize, rcvsize);
600 * Return size of largest payload RPC client can support, in bytes
602 * For stream transports, this is one RPC record fragment (see RFC
603 * 1831), as we don't support multi-record requests yet. For datagram
604 * transports, this is the size of an IP packet minus the IP, UDP, and
607 size_t rpc_max_payload(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
609 return clnt->cl_xprt->max_payload;
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_max_payload);
614 * rpc_force_rebind - force transport to check that remote port is unchanged
615 * @clnt: client to rebind
618 void rpc_force_rebind(struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
620 if (clnt->cl_autobind)
621 xprt_clear_bound(clnt->cl_xprt);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_force_rebind);
626 * Restart an (async) RPC call. Usually called from within the
630 rpc_restart_call(struct rpc_task *task)
632 if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
635 task->tk_action = call_start;
641 * Other FSM states can be visited zero or more times, but
642 * this state is visited exactly once for each RPC.
645 call_start(struct rpc_task *task)
647 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
649 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_start %s%d proc %d (%s)\n", task->tk_pid,
650 clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_vers, task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc,
651 (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) ? "async" : "sync"));
653 /* Increment call count */
654 task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_count++;
655 clnt->cl_stats->rpccnt++;
656 task->tk_action = call_reserve;
660 * 1. Reserve an RPC call slot
663 call_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
665 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_reserve\n", task->tk_pid);
667 if (!rpcauth_uptodatecred(task)) {
668 task->tk_action = call_refresh;
673 task->tk_action = call_reserveresult;
678 * 1b. Grok the result of xprt_reserve()
681 call_reserveresult(struct rpc_task *task)
683 int status = task->tk_status;
685 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_reserveresult (status %d)\n",
686 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
689 * After a call to xprt_reserve(), we must have either
690 * a request slot or else an error status.
694 if (task->tk_rqstp) {
695 task->tk_action = call_allocate;
699 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, but no request slot, exiting\n",
700 __FUNCTION__, status);
701 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
706 * Even though there was an error, we may have acquired
707 * a request slot somehow. Make sure not to leak it.
709 if (task->tk_rqstp) {
710 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status=%d, request allocated anyway\n",
711 __FUNCTION__, status);
716 case -EAGAIN: /* woken up; retry */
717 task->tk_action = call_reserve;
719 case -EIO: /* probably a shutdown */
722 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognized error %d, exiting\n",
723 __FUNCTION__, status);
726 rpc_exit(task, status);
730 * 2. Allocate the buffer. For details, see sched.c:rpc_malloc.
731 * (Note: buffer memory is freed in xprt_release).
734 call_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
736 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
737 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
740 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_allocate (status %d)\n",
741 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
742 task->tk_action = call_bind;
746 /* FIXME: compute buffer requirements more exactly using
748 bufsiz = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_bufsiz + RPC_SLACK_SPACE;
750 if (xprt->ops->buf_alloc(task, bufsiz << 1) != NULL)
752 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: buffer allocation failed for task %p\n", task);
754 if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task) || !signalled()) {
756 task->tk_action = call_reserve;
757 rpc_delay(task, HZ>>4);
761 rpc_exit(task, -ERESTARTSYS);
765 rpc_task_need_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
767 return task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len == 0;
771 rpc_task_force_reencode(struct rpc_task *task)
773 task->tk_rqstp->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
777 * 3. Encode arguments of an RPC call
780 call_encode(struct rpc_task *task)
782 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
783 struct xdr_buf *sndbuf = &req->rq_snd_buf;
784 struct xdr_buf *rcvbuf = &req->rq_rcv_buf;
789 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_encode (status %d)\n",
790 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
792 /* Default buffer setup */
793 bufsiz = req->rq_bufsize >> 1;
794 sndbuf->head[0].iov_base = (void *)req->rq_buffer;
795 sndbuf->head[0].iov_len = bufsiz;
796 sndbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
797 sndbuf->page_len = 0;
799 sndbuf->buflen = bufsiz;
800 rcvbuf->head[0].iov_base = (void *)((char *)req->rq_buffer + bufsiz);
801 rcvbuf->head[0].iov_len = bufsiz;
802 rcvbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
803 rcvbuf->page_len = 0;
805 rcvbuf->buflen = bufsiz;
807 /* Encode header and provided arguments */
808 encode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_encode;
809 if (!(p = call_header(task))) {
810 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: call_header failed, exit EIO\n");
811 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
817 task->tk_status = rpcauth_wrap_req(task, encode, req, p,
818 task->tk_msg.rpc_argp);
819 if (task->tk_status == -ENOMEM) {
820 /* XXX: Is this sane? */
821 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
822 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
827 * 4. Get the server port number if not yet set
830 call_bind(struct rpc_task *task)
832 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
834 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_bind (status %d)\n",
835 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
837 task->tk_action = call_connect;
838 if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
839 task->tk_action = call_bind_status;
840 task->tk_timeout = xprt->bind_timeout;
841 xprt->ops->rpcbind(task);
846 * 4a. Sort out bind result
849 call_bind_status(struct rpc_task *task)
851 int status = -EACCES;
853 if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
854 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_bind_status (status %d)\n",
855 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
857 task->tk_action = call_connect;
861 switch (task->tk_status) {
863 dprintk("RPC: %4d remote rpcbind: RPC program/version unavailable\n",
865 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
868 dprintk("RPC: %4d rpcbind request timed out\n",
870 if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
876 dprintk("RPC: %4d remote rpcbind service unavailable\n",
879 case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
880 dprintk("RPC: %4d remote rpcbind version 2 unavailable\n",
884 dprintk("RPC: %4d unrecognized rpcbind error (%d)\n",
885 task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status);
890 rpc_exit(task, status);
895 task->tk_action = call_bind;
900 * 4b. Connect to the RPC server
903 call_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
905 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
907 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_connect xprt %p %s connected\n",
909 (xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
911 task->tk_action = call_transmit;
912 if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
913 task->tk_action = call_connect_status;
914 if (task->tk_status < 0)
921 * 4c. Sort out connect result
924 call_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
926 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
927 int status = task->tk_status;
929 dprintk("RPC: %5u call_connect_status (status %d)\n",
930 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
934 clnt->cl_stats->netreconn++;
935 task->tk_action = call_transmit;
939 /* Something failed: remote service port may have changed */
940 rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
946 task->tk_action = call_bind;
949 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
955 * 5. Transmit the RPC request, and wait for reply
958 call_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
960 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_transmit (status %d)\n",
961 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
963 task->tk_action = call_status;
964 if (task->tk_status < 0)
966 task->tk_status = xprt_prepare_transmit(task);
967 if (task->tk_status != 0)
969 task->tk_action = call_transmit_status;
970 /* Encode here so that rpcsec_gss can use correct sequence number. */
971 if (rpc_task_need_encode(task)) {
972 BUG_ON(task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent != 0);
974 /* Did the encode result in an error condition? */
975 if (task->tk_status != 0)
979 if (task->tk_status < 0)
982 * On success, ensure that we call xprt_end_transmit() before sleeping
983 * in order to allow access to the socket to other RPC requests.
985 call_transmit_status(task);
986 if (task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode != NULL)
988 task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
989 rpc_wake_up_task(task);
993 * 5a. Handle cleanup after a transmission
996 call_transmit_status(struct rpc_task *task)
998 task->tk_action = call_status;
1000 * Special case: if we've been waiting on the socket's write_space()
1001 * callback, then don't call xprt_end_transmit().
1003 if (task->tk_status == -EAGAIN)
1005 xprt_end_transmit(task);
1006 rpc_task_force_reencode(task);
1010 * 6. Sort out the RPC call status
1013 call_status(struct rpc_task *task)
1015 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1016 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1019 if (req->rq_received > 0 && !req->rq_bytes_sent)
1020 task->tk_status = req->rq_received;
1022 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_status (status %d)\n",
1023 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1025 status = task->tk_status;
1027 task->tk_action = call_decode;
1031 task->tk_status = 0;
1034 task->tk_action = call_timeout;
1038 rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1039 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1042 task->tk_action = call_transmit;
1045 /* shutdown or soft timeout */
1046 rpc_exit(task, status);
1049 printk("%s: RPC call returned error %d\n",
1050 clnt->cl_protname, -status);
1051 rpc_exit(task, status);
1057 * 6a. Handle RPC timeout
1058 * We do not release the request slot, so we keep using the
1059 * same XID for all retransmits.
1062 call_timeout(struct rpc_task *task)
1064 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1066 if (xprt_adjust_timeout(task->tk_rqstp) == 0) {
1067 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_timeout (minor)\n", task->tk_pid);
1071 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_timeout (major)\n", task->tk_pid);
1072 task->tk_timeouts++;
1074 if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1075 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, timed out\n",
1076 clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1077 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1081 if (!(task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN)) {
1082 task->tk_flags |= RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1083 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s not responding, still trying\n",
1084 clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1086 rpc_force_rebind(clnt);
1089 clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1090 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1091 task->tk_status = 0;
1095 * 7. Decode the RPC reply
1098 call_decode(struct rpc_task *task)
1100 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1101 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1102 kxdrproc_t decode = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode;
1105 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_decode (status %d)\n",
1106 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1108 if (task->tk_flags & RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN) {
1109 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: server %s OK\n",
1110 clnt->cl_protname, clnt->cl_server);
1111 task->tk_flags &= ~RPC_CALL_MAJORSEEN;
1114 if (task->tk_status < 12) {
1115 if (!RPC_IS_SOFT(task)) {
1116 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1117 clnt->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1120 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: too small RPC reply size (%d bytes)\n",
1121 clnt->cl_protname, task->tk_status);
1122 rpc_exit(task, -EIO);
1127 * Ensure that we see all writes made by xprt_complete_rqst()
1128 * before it changed req->rq_received.
1131 req->rq_rcv_buf.len = req->rq_private_buf.len;
1133 /* Check that the softirq receive buffer is valid */
1134 WARN_ON(memcmp(&req->rq_rcv_buf, &req->rq_private_buf,
1135 sizeof(req->rq_rcv_buf)) != 0);
1137 /* Verify the RPC header */
1138 p = call_verify(task);
1140 if (p == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1145 task->tk_action = rpc_exit_task;
1148 task->tk_status = rpcauth_unwrap_resp(task, decode, req, p,
1149 task->tk_msg.rpc_resp);
1150 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_decode result %d\n", task->tk_pid,
1154 req->rq_received = req->rq_private_buf.len = 0;
1155 task->tk_status = 0;
1159 * 8. Refresh the credentials if rejected by the server
1162 call_refresh(struct rpc_task *task)
1164 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_refresh\n", task->tk_pid);
1166 xprt_release(task); /* Must do to obtain new XID */
1167 task->tk_action = call_refreshresult;
1168 task->tk_status = 0;
1169 task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcauthrefresh++;
1170 rpcauth_refreshcred(task);
1174 * 8a. Process the results of a credential refresh
1177 call_refreshresult(struct rpc_task *task)
1179 int status = task->tk_status;
1180 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_refreshresult (status %d)\n",
1181 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1183 task->tk_status = 0;
1184 task->tk_action = call_reserve;
1185 if (status >= 0 && rpcauth_uptodatecred(task))
1187 if (status == -EACCES) {
1188 rpc_exit(task, -EACCES);
1191 task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1192 if (status != -ETIMEDOUT)
1193 rpc_delay(task, 3*HZ);
1198 * Call header serialization
1201 call_header(struct rpc_task *task)
1203 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1204 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1205 u32 *p = req->rq_svec[0].iov_base;
1207 /* FIXME: check buffer size? */
1209 p = xprt_skip_transport_header(task->tk_xprt, p);
1210 *p++ = req->rq_xid; /* XID */
1211 *p++ = htonl(RPC_CALL); /* CALL */
1212 *p++ = htonl(RPC_VERSION); /* RPC version */
1213 *p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_prog); /* program number */
1214 *p++ = htonl(clnt->cl_vers); /* program version */
1215 *p++ = htonl(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_proc); /* procedure */
1216 p = rpcauth_marshcred(task, p);
1217 req->rq_slen = xdr_adjust_iovec(&req->rq_svec[0], p);
1222 * Reply header verification
1225 call_verify(struct rpc_task *task)
1227 struct kvec *iov = &task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.head[0];
1228 int len = task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len >> 2;
1229 u32 *p = iov->iov_base, n;
1230 int error = -EACCES;
1232 if ((task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len & 3) != 0) {
1233 /* RFC-1014 says that the representation of XDR data must be a
1234 * multiple of four bytes
1235 * - if it isn't pointer subtraction in the NFS client may give
1239 "call_verify: XDR representation not a multiple of"
1240 " 4 bytes: 0x%x\n", task->tk_rqstp->rq_rcv_buf.len);
1245 p += 1; /* skip XID */
1247 if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_REPLY) {
1248 printk(KERN_WARNING "call_verify: not an RPC reply: %x\n", n);
1251 if ((n = ntohl(*p++)) != RPC_MSG_ACCEPTED) {
1254 switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1255 case RPC_AUTH_ERROR:
1258 dprintk("%s: RPC call version mismatch!\n", __FUNCTION__);
1259 error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1262 dprintk("%s: RPC call rejected, unknown error: %x\n", __FUNCTION__, n);
1267 switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1268 case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDCRED:
1269 case RPC_AUTH_REJECTEDVERF:
1270 case RPCSEC_GSS_CREDPROBLEM:
1271 case RPCSEC_GSS_CTXPROBLEM:
1272 if (!task->tk_cred_retry)
1274 task->tk_cred_retry--;
1275 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_verify: retry stale creds\n",
1277 rpcauth_invalcred(task);
1278 task->tk_action = call_refresh;
1280 case RPC_AUTH_BADCRED:
1281 case RPC_AUTH_BADVERF:
1282 /* possibly garbled cred/verf? */
1283 if (!task->tk_garb_retry)
1285 task->tk_garb_retry--;
1286 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_verify: retry garbled creds\n",
1288 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1290 case RPC_AUTH_TOOWEAK:
1291 printk(KERN_NOTICE "call_verify: server %s requires stronger "
1292 "authentication.\n", task->tk_client->cl_server);
1295 printk(KERN_WARNING "call_verify: unknown auth error: %x\n", n);
1298 dprintk("RPC: %4d call_verify: call rejected %d\n",
1302 if (!(p = rpcauth_checkverf(task, p))) {
1303 printk(KERN_WARNING "call_verify: auth check failed\n");
1304 goto out_garbage; /* bad verifier, retry */
1306 len = p - (u32 *)iov->iov_base - 1;
1309 switch ((n = ntohl(*p++))) {
1312 case RPC_PROG_UNAVAIL:
1313 dprintk("RPC: call_verify: program %u is unsupported by server %s\n",
1314 (unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1315 task->tk_client->cl_server);
1316 error = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1318 case RPC_PROG_MISMATCH:
1319 dprintk("RPC: call_verify: program %u, version %u unsupported by server %s\n",
1320 (unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1321 (unsigned int)task->tk_client->cl_vers,
1322 task->tk_client->cl_server);
1323 error = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1325 case RPC_PROC_UNAVAIL:
1326 dprintk("RPC: call_verify: proc %p unsupported by program %u, version %u on server %s\n",
1327 task->tk_msg.rpc_proc,
1328 task->tk_client->cl_prog,
1329 task->tk_client->cl_vers,
1330 task->tk_client->cl_server);
1331 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1333 case RPC_GARBAGE_ARGS:
1334 dprintk("RPC: %4d %s: server saw garbage\n", task->tk_pid, __FUNCTION__);
1337 printk(KERN_WARNING "call_verify: server accept status: %x\n", n);
1342 task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcgarbage++;
1343 if (task->tk_garb_retry) {
1344 task->tk_garb_retry--;
1345 dprintk("RPC %s: retrying %4d\n", __FUNCTION__, task->tk_pid);
1346 task->tk_action = call_bind;
1348 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1350 printk(KERN_WARNING "RPC %s: retry failed, exit EIO\n", __FUNCTION__);
1354 rpc_exit(task, error);
1355 return ERR_PTR(error);
1357 printk(KERN_WARNING "RPC %s: server reply was truncated.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1361 static int rpcproc_encode_null(void *rqstp, u32 *data, void *obj)
1366 static int rpcproc_decode_null(void *rqstp, u32 *data, void *obj)
1371 static struct rpc_procinfo rpcproc_null = {
1372 .p_encode = rpcproc_encode_null,
1373 .p_decode = rpcproc_decode_null,
1376 int rpc_ping(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, int flags)
1378 struct rpc_message msg = {
1379 .rpc_proc = &rpcproc_null,
1382 msg.rpc_cred = authnull_ops.lookup_cred(NULL, NULL, 0);
1383 err = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, flags);
1384 put_rpccred(msg.rpc_cred);