2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c
4 * Written by Jay A Estabrook (jestabro@amt.tay1.dec.com).
7 * based on CIA code by David A Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
9 * Code common to all T2 core logic chips.
12 #define __EXTERN_INLINE
14 #include <asm/core_t2.h>
15 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/delay.h>
28 /* For dumping initial DMA window settings. */
29 #define DEBUG_PRINT_INITIAL_SETTINGS 0
31 /* For dumping final DMA window settings. */
32 #define DEBUG_PRINT_FINAL_SETTINGS 0
35 * By default, we direct-map starting at 2GB, in order to allow the
36 * maximum size direct-map window (2GB) to match the maximum amount of
37 * memory (2GB) that can be present on SABLEs. But that limits the
38 * floppy to DMA only via the scatter/gather window set up for 8MB
39 * ISA DMA, since the maximum ISA DMA address is 2GB-1.
41 * For now, this seems a reasonable trade-off: even though most SABLEs
42 * have less than 1GB of memory, floppy usage/performance will not
43 * really be affected by forcing it to go via scatter/gather...
45 #define T2_DIRECTMAP_2G 1
48 # define T2_DIRECTMAP_START 0x80000000UL
49 # define T2_DIRECTMAP_LENGTH 0x80000000UL
51 # define T2_DIRECTMAP_START 0x40000000UL
52 # define T2_DIRECTMAP_LENGTH 0x40000000UL
55 /* The ISA scatter/gather window settings. */
56 #define T2_ISA_SG_START 0x00800000UL
57 #define T2_ISA_SG_LENGTH 0x00800000UL
60 * NOTE: Herein lie back-to-back mb instructions. They are magic.
61 * One plausible explanation is that the i/o controller does not properly
62 * handle the system transaction. Another involves timing. Ho hum.
66 * BIOS32-style PCI interface:
69 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 0
72 # define DBG(args) printk args
77 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(t2_hae_lock);
79 static volatile unsigned int t2_mcheck_any_expected;
80 static volatile unsigned int t2_mcheck_last_taken;
82 /* Place to save the DMA Window registers as set up by SRM
83 for restoration during shutdown. */
96 } t2_saved_config __attribute((common));
99 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
100 * configuration space address and setup the T2_HAXR2 register
101 * accordingly. It is therefore not safe to have concurrent
102 * invocations to configuration space access routines, but there
103 * really shouldn't be any need for this.
107 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
108 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
109 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
110 * | | |D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
111 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
113 * 31:11 Device select bit.
114 * 10:8 Function number
115 * 7:2 Register number
119 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
120 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
121 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
122 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
123 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
126 * 23:16 bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
127 * 15:11 Device number (5 bits)
128 * 10:8 function number
129 * 7:2 register number
132 * The function number selects which function of a multi-function device
133 * (e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
135 * The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset. Hence it
136 * doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
141 mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *pbus, unsigned int device_fn, int where,
142 unsigned long *pci_addr, unsigned char *type1)
145 u8 bus = pbus->number;
147 DBG(("mk_conf_addr(bus=%d, dfn=0x%x, where=0x%x,"
148 " addr=0x%lx, type1=0x%x)\n",
149 bus, device_fn, where, pci_addr, type1));
152 int device = device_fn >> 3;
154 /* Type 0 configuration cycle. */
157 DBG(("mk_conf_addr: device (%d)>20, returning -1\n",
163 addr = (0x0800L << device) | ((device_fn & 7) << 8) | (where);
165 /* Type 1 configuration cycle. */
167 addr = (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | (where);
170 DBG(("mk_conf_addr: returning pci_addr 0x%lx\n", addr));
175 * NOTE: both conf_read() and conf_write() may set HAE_3 when needing
176 * to do type1 access. This is protected by the use of spinlock IRQ
177 * primitives in the wrapper functions pci_{read,write}_config_*()
178 * defined in drivers/pci/pci.c.
181 conf_read(unsigned long addr, unsigned char type1)
183 unsigned int value, cpu, taken;
184 unsigned long t2_cfg = 0;
186 cpu = smp_processor_id();
188 DBG(("conf_read(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d)\n", addr, type1));
190 /* If Type1 access, must set T2 CFG. */
192 t2_cfg = *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 & ~0xc0000000UL;
193 *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 = 0x40000000UL | t2_cfg;
199 mcheck_expected(cpu) = 1;
200 mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
201 t2_mcheck_any_expected |= (1 << cpu);
204 /* Access configuration space. */
209 /* Wait for possible mcheck. Also, this lets other CPUs clear
210 their mchecks as well, as they can reliably tell when
211 another CPU is in the midst of handling a real mcheck via
212 the "taken" function. */
215 if ((taken = mcheck_taken(cpu))) {
216 mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
217 t2_mcheck_last_taken |= (1 << cpu);
221 mcheck_expected(cpu) = 0;
222 t2_mcheck_any_expected = 0;
225 /* If Type1 access, must reset T2 CFG so normal IO space ops work. */
227 *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 = t2_cfg;
235 conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value, unsigned char type1)
237 unsigned int cpu, taken;
238 unsigned long t2_cfg = 0;
240 cpu = smp_processor_id();
242 /* If Type1 access, must set T2 CFG. */
244 t2_cfg = *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 & ~0xc0000000UL;
245 *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 = t2_cfg | 0x40000000UL;
251 mcheck_expected(cpu) = 1;
252 mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
253 t2_mcheck_any_expected |= (1 << cpu);
256 /* Access configuration space. */
261 /* Wait for possible mcheck. Also, this lets other CPUs clear
262 their mchecks as well, as they can reliably tell when
263 this CPU is in the midst of handling a real mcheck via
264 the "taken" function. */
267 if ((taken = mcheck_taken(cpu))) {
268 mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
269 t2_mcheck_last_taken |= (1 << cpu);
272 mcheck_expected(cpu) = 0;
273 t2_mcheck_any_expected = 0;
276 /* If Type1 access, must reset T2 CFG so normal IO space ops work. */
278 *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 = t2_cfg;
284 t2_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
285 int size, u32 *value)
287 unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
292 if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
293 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
295 mask = (size - 1) * 8;
296 shift = (where & 3) * 8;
297 addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + T2_CONF;
298 *value = conf_read(addr, type1) >> (shift);
299 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
303 t2_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
306 unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
310 if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
311 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
313 mask = (size - 1) * 8;
314 addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + T2_CONF;
315 conf_write(addr, value << ((where & 3) * 8), type1);
316 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
319 struct pci_ops t2_pci_ops =
321 .read = t2_read_config,
322 .write = t2_write_config,
326 t2_direct_map_window1(unsigned long base, unsigned long length)
330 __direct_map_base = base;
331 __direct_map_size = length;
333 temp = (base & 0xfff00000UL) | ((base + length - 1) >> 20);
334 *(vulp)T2_WBASE1 = temp | 0x80000UL; /* OR in ENABLE bit */
335 temp = (length - 1) & 0xfff00000UL;
336 *(vulp)T2_WMASK1 = temp;
337 *(vulp)T2_TBASE1 = 0;
339 #if DEBUG_PRINT_FINAL_SETTINGS
340 printk("%s: setting WBASE1=0x%lx WMASK1=0x%lx TBASE1=0x%lx\n",
341 __func__, *(vulp)T2_WBASE1, *(vulp)T2_WMASK1, *(vulp)T2_TBASE1);
346 t2_sg_map_window2(struct pci_controller *hose,
348 unsigned long length)
352 /* Note we can only do 1 SG window, as the other is for direct, so
353 do an ISA SG area, especially for the floppy. */
354 hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, base, length, 0);
357 temp = (base & 0xfff00000UL) | ((base + length - 1) >> 20);
358 *(vulp)T2_WBASE2 = temp | 0xc0000UL; /* OR in ENABLE/SG bits */
359 temp = (length - 1) & 0xfff00000UL;
360 *(vulp)T2_WMASK2 = temp;
361 *(vulp)T2_TBASE2 = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes) >> 1;
364 t2_pci_tbi(hose, 0, -1); /* flush TLB all */
366 #if DEBUG_PRINT_FINAL_SETTINGS
367 printk("%s: setting WBASE2=0x%lx WMASK2=0x%lx TBASE2=0x%lx\n",
368 __func__, *(vulp)T2_WBASE2, *(vulp)T2_WMASK2, *(vulp)T2_TBASE2);
373 t2_save_configuration(void)
375 #if DEBUG_PRINT_INITIAL_SETTINGS
376 printk("%s: HAE_1 was 0x%lx\n", __func__, srm_hae); /* HW is 0 */
377 printk("%s: HAE_2 was 0x%lx\n", __func__, *(vulp)T2_HAE_2);
378 printk("%s: HAE_3 was 0x%lx\n", __func__, *(vulp)T2_HAE_3);
379 printk("%s: HAE_4 was 0x%lx\n", __func__, *(vulp)T2_HAE_4);
380 printk("%s: HBASE was 0x%lx\n", __func__, *(vulp)T2_HBASE);
382 printk("%s: WBASE1=0x%lx WMASK1=0x%lx TBASE1=0x%lx\n", __func__,
383 *(vulp)T2_WBASE1, *(vulp)T2_WMASK1, *(vulp)T2_TBASE1);
384 printk("%s: WBASE2=0x%lx WMASK2=0x%lx TBASE2=0x%lx\n", __func__,
385 *(vulp)T2_WBASE2, *(vulp)T2_WMASK2, *(vulp)T2_TBASE2);
389 * Save the DMA Window registers.
391 t2_saved_config.window[0].wbase = *(vulp)T2_WBASE1;
392 t2_saved_config.window[0].wmask = *(vulp)T2_WMASK1;
393 t2_saved_config.window[0].tbase = *(vulp)T2_TBASE1;
394 t2_saved_config.window[1].wbase = *(vulp)T2_WBASE2;
395 t2_saved_config.window[1].wmask = *(vulp)T2_WMASK2;
396 t2_saved_config.window[1].tbase = *(vulp)T2_TBASE2;
398 t2_saved_config.hae_1 = srm_hae; /* HW is already set to 0 */
399 t2_saved_config.hae_2 = *(vulp)T2_HAE_2;
400 t2_saved_config.hae_3 = *(vulp)T2_HAE_3;
401 t2_saved_config.hae_4 = *(vulp)T2_HAE_4;
402 t2_saved_config.hbase = *(vulp)T2_HBASE;
408 struct pci_controller *hose;
412 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
413 mcheck_expected(i) = 0;
416 t2_mcheck_any_expected = 0;
417 t2_mcheck_last_taken = 0;
419 /* Enable scatter/gather TLB use. */
420 temp = *(vulp)T2_IOCSR;
421 if (!(temp & (0x1UL << 26))) {
422 printk("t2_init_arch: enabling SG TLB, IOCSR was 0x%lx\n",
424 *(vulp)T2_IOCSR = temp | (0x1UL << 26);
426 *(vulp)T2_IOCSR; /* read it back to make sure */
429 t2_save_configuration();
432 * Create our single hose.
434 pci_isa_hose = hose = alloc_pci_controller();
435 hose->io_space = &ioport_resource;
436 hose->mem_space = &iomem_resource;
439 hose->sparse_mem_base = T2_SPARSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
440 hose->dense_mem_base = T2_DENSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
441 hose->sparse_io_base = T2_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
442 hose->dense_io_base = 0;
445 * Set up the PCI->physical memory translation windows.
447 * Window 1 is direct mapped.
448 * Window 2 is scatter/gather (for ISA).
451 t2_direct_map_window1(T2_DIRECTMAP_START, T2_DIRECTMAP_LENGTH);
453 /* Always make an ISA DMA window. */
454 t2_sg_map_window2(hose, T2_ISA_SG_START, T2_ISA_SG_LENGTH);
456 *(vulp)T2_HBASE = 0x0; /* Disable HOLES. */
459 *(vulp)T2_HAE_1 = 0; mb(); /* Sparse MEM HAE */
460 *(vulp)T2_HAE_2 = 0; mb(); /* Sparse I/O HAE */
461 *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 = 0; mb(); /* Config Space HAE */
464 * We also now zero out HAE_4, the dense memory HAE, so that
465 * we need not account for its "offset" when accessing dense
466 * memory resources which we allocated in our normal way. This
467 * HAE would need to stay untouched were we to keep the SRM
470 * Thus we can now run standard X servers on SABLE/LYNX. :-)
472 *(vulp)T2_HAE_4 = 0; mb();
476 t2_kill_arch(int mode)
479 * Restore the DMA Window registers.
481 *(vulp)T2_WBASE1 = t2_saved_config.window[0].wbase;
482 *(vulp)T2_WMASK1 = t2_saved_config.window[0].wmask;
483 *(vulp)T2_TBASE1 = t2_saved_config.window[0].tbase;
484 *(vulp)T2_WBASE2 = t2_saved_config.window[1].wbase;
485 *(vulp)T2_WMASK2 = t2_saved_config.window[1].wmask;
486 *(vulp)T2_TBASE2 = t2_saved_config.window[1].tbase;
489 *(vulp)T2_HAE_1 = srm_hae;
490 *(vulp)T2_HAE_2 = t2_saved_config.hae_2;
491 *(vulp)T2_HAE_3 = t2_saved_config.hae_3;
492 *(vulp)T2_HAE_4 = t2_saved_config.hae_4;
493 *(vulp)T2_HBASE = t2_saved_config.hbase;
495 *(vulp)T2_HBASE; /* READ it back to ensure WRITE occurred. */
499 t2_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
501 unsigned long t2_iocsr;
503 t2_iocsr = *(vulp)T2_IOCSR;
505 /* set the TLB Clear bit */
506 *(vulp)T2_IOCSR = t2_iocsr | (0x1UL << 28);
508 *(vulp)T2_IOCSR; /* read it back to make sure */
510 /* clear the TLB Clear bit */
511 *(vulp)T2_IOCSR = t2_iocsr & ~(0x1UL << 28);
513 *(vulp)T2_IOCSR; /* read it back to make sure */
516 #define SIC_SEIC (1UL << 33) /* System Event Clear */
519 t2_clear_errors(int cpu)
521 struct sable_cpu_csr *cpu_regs;
523 cpu_regs = (struct sable_cpu_csr *)T2_CPUn_BASE(cpu);
525 cpu_regs->sic &= ~SIC_SEIC;
527 /* Clear CPU errors. */
528 cpu_regs->bcce |= cpu_regs->bcce;
529 cpu_regs->cbe |= cpu_regs->cbe;
530 cpu_regs->bcue |= cpu_regs->bcue;
531 cpu_regs->dter |= cpu_regs->dter;
533 *(vulp)T2_CERR1 |= *(vulp)T2_CERR1;
534 *(vulp)T2_PERR1 |= *(vulp)T2_PERR1;
541 * SABLE seems to have a "broadcast" style machine check, in that all
542 * CPUs receive it. And, the issuing CPU, in the case of PCI Config
543 * space read/write faults, will also receive a second mcheck, upon
544 * lowering IPL during completion processing in pci_read_config_byte()
547 * Hence all the taken/expected/any_expected/last_taken stuff...
550 t2_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr)
552 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
553 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
554 struct el_common *mchk_header = (struct el_common *)la_ptr;
557 /* Clear the error before any reporting. */
561 t2_clear_errors(cpu);
563 /* This should not actually be done until the logout frame is
564 examined, but, since we don't do that, go on and do this... */
568 /* Now, do testing for the anomalous conditions. */
569 if (!mcheck_expected(cpu) && t2_mcheck_any_expected) {
571 * FUNKY: Received mcheck on a CPU and not
572 * expecting it, but another CPU is expecting one.
574 * Just dismiss it for now on this CPU...
576 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
577 if (alpha_verbose_mcheck > 1) {
578 printk("t2_machine_check(cpu%d): any_expected 0x%x -"
579 " (assumed) spurious -"
580 " code 0x%x\n", cpu, t2_mcheck_any_expected,
581 (unsigned int)mchk_header->code);
587 if (!mcheck_expected(cpu) && !t2_mcheck_any_expected) {
588 if (t2_mcheck_last_taken & (1 << cpu)) {
589 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
590 if (alpha_verbose_mcheck > 1) {
591 printk("t2_machine_check(cpu%d): last_taken 0x%x - "
592 "unexpected mcheck - code 0x%x\n",
593 cpu, t2_mcheck_last_taken,
594 (unsigned int)mchk_header->code);
597 t2_mcheck_last_taken = 0;
601 t2_mcheck_last_taken = 0;
606 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
607 if (alpha_verbose_mcheck > 1) {
608 printk("%s t2_mcheck(cpu%d): last_taken 0x%x - "
609 "any_expected 0x%x - code 0x%x\n",
610 (mcheck_expected(cpu) ? "EX" : "UN"), cpu,
611 t2_mcheck_last_taken, t2_mcheck_any_expected,
612 (unsigned int)mchk_header->code);
616 process_mcheck_info(vector, la_ptr, "T2", mcheck_expected(cpu));