2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static u32 vgacon_xres;
60 static u32 vgacon_yres;
61 static struct vgastate state;
65 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
68 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
69 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
70 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
76 * Interface used by the world
79 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
80 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
81 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
82 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
83 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
84 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
85 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
86 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
87 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
88 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
89 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
91 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
92 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
93 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
94 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
97 /* Description of the hardware situation */
98 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
99 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
100 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
101 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
102 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
103 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
104 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
105 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
106 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
107 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
108 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
109 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
110 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
111 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
112 static int vga_palette_blanked;
113 static int vga_is_gfx;
114 static int vga_512_chars;
115 static int vga_video_font_height;
116 static int vga_scan_lines;
117 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
119 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
122 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
123 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
124 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
126 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
130 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
133 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
134 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
135 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
136 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
137 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
139 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
145 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
146 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
151 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
152 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
153 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
156 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
157 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
158 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
159 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
164 static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
166 const char *display_desc = NULL;
170 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
172 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
173 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
174 return conswitchp->con_startup();
180 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
181 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
182 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
183 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
184 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
185 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
188 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
189 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
190 state.vgabase = NULL;
192 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
193 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
194 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
195 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
196 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
197 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
198 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
199 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
200 vga_vram_end = 0xb8000;
201 display_desc = "EGA+";
202 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
203 &ega_console_resource);
205 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
206 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
207 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
208 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
209 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
210 vga_vram_end = 0xb2000;
211 display_desc = "*MDA";
212 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
213 &mda1_console_resource);
214 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
215 &mda2_console_resource);
216 vga_video_font_height = 14;
219 /* If not, it is color. */
220 vga_can_do_color = 1;
221 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
222 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
223 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
224 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
227 vga_vram_end = 0xc0000;
229 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
230 static struct resource ega_console_resource
231 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
232 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
233 display_desc = "EGA";
234 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
235 &ega_console_resource);
237 static struct resource vga_console_resource
238 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
239 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
240 display_desc = "VGA+";
241 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
242 &vga_console_resource);
244 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
246 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
247 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
248 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
249 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
251 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
252 vga_vram_end = 0xb0000;
253 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
254 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
257 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
258 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
262 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
264 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
265 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
267 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
270 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
273 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
274 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
275 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
276 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
277 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
281 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
282 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
283 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
284 vga_vram_end = 0xba000;
285 display_desc = "*CGA";
286 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
287 &cga_console_resource);
288 vga_video_font_height = 8;
292 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base);
293 vga_vram_end = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_end);
294 vga_vram_size = vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base;
297 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
298 * Are there smarter methods around?
300 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
301 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
302 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
303 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
304 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
305 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
306 scr_writew(saved1, p);
307 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
310 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
311 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
312 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
313 scr_writew(saved1, p);
314 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
317 scr_writew(saved1, p);
318 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
320 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
321 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
322 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
323 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
324 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
325 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
326 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
328 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
331 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
332 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
337 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
341 /* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
342 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
343 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
344 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
345 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
346 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
347 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
349 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
350 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
351 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
352 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
354 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
355 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
356 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
357 con_set_default_unimap(c);
360 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
362 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
365 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
367 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
368 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
369 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
373 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
374 con_set_default_unimap(c);
377 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
378 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
382 if (vga_can_do_color) {
384 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
385 else if (intensity == 0)
386 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
390 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
396 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
398 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
399 else if (intensity == 0)
400 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
405 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
407 int col = vga_can_do_color;
410 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
412 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
413 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
415 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
420 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
425 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
430 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
432 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
433 cursor_size_lastto = to;
435 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
436 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
437 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
438 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
439 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
441 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
442 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
444 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
445 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
446 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
447 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
451 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
453 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
454 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
457 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
458 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
463 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
464 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
466 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
475 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
476 c->vc_font.height / 3,
481 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
482 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
483 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
489 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
490 c->vc_font.height / 2,
496 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
499 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
507 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
508 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
511 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
512 u8 scanlines_lo, r7, vsync_end, mode, max_scan;
514 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
516 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
517 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
522 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
523 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
524 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
525 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
531 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
533 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
534 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
536 if (scanlines & 0x100)
538 if (scanlines & 0x200)
541 /* deprotect registers */
542 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
543 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
544 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
545 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
547 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
548 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
549 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
550 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
552 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
553 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
554 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
555 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
557 /* reprotect registers */
558 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
559 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
566 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
568 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
569 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
570 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
573 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
574 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
575 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
577 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
578 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
580 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
581 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
584 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
585 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
586 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
588 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
589 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
590 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
591 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
592 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
595 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
598 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
602 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
603 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
604 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
605 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
606 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
607 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
611 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
613 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
614 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
615 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
617 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
624 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
626 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
627 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
628 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
629 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
630 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
631 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
632 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
633 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
634 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
635 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
636 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
637 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
640 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
642 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
643 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
644 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
645 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
646 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
647 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
648 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
650 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
651 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
652 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
653 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
654 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
655 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
656 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
657 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
658 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
659 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
660 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
661 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
662 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
663 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
664 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
665 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
666 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
669 /* assure that video is enabled */
670 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
671 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
672 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
674 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
675 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
676 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
679 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
680 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
681 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
683 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
684 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
685 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
686 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
687 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
688 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
689 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
692 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
694 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
695 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
696 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
698 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
699 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
700 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
701 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
704 /* restore both index registers */
705 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
706 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
707 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
710 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
712 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
713 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
714 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
716 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
717 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
718 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
719 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
720 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
721 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
722 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
723 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
724 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
725 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
726 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
727 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
728 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
729 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
730 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
731 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
733 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
735 /* restore index/control registers */
736 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
737 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
738 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
741 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
745 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
746 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
747 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
748 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
749 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
750 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
754 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
757 case 0: /* Unblank */
758 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
759 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
760 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
762 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
763 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
764 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
768 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
770 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
771 case -1: /* Obsolete */
772 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
773 vga_pal_blank(&state);
774 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
777 vgacon_set_origin(c);
778 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
779 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
783 default: /* VESA blanking */
784 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
785 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
786 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
795 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
796 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
797 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
798 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
800 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
801 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
804 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
806 #define colourmap 0xa0000
807 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
808 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
809 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
812 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
814 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
815 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
818 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
819 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap);
821 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
822 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
826 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap);
830 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
832 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
836 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
838 vga_font_is_default = 0;
839 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
842 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
843 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
847 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
849 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
850 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
853 if (!vga_font_is_default)
854 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
858 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
859 /* First, the Sequencer */
860 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
861 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
862 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
863 /* Sequential addressing */
864 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
865 /* Clear synchronous reset */
866 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
868 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
869 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
870 /* disable odd-even addressing */
871 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
872 /* map start at A000:0000 */
873 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
874 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
878 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
879 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
881 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
882 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
885 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
886 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
890 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
893 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
894 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
896 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
897 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
901 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
902 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
903 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
904 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
905 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
906 /* odd-even addressing */
907 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
908 /* Character Map Select */
910 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
911 /* clear synchronous reset */
912 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
914 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
915 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
916 /* enable even-odd addressing */
917 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
918 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
919 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
921 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
922 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
925 /* attribute controller */
926 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
927 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
928 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
929 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
931 vga_512_chars = ch512;
932 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
933 512-char: disable intensity bit */
934 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
935 /* color plane enable register */
936 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
937 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
938 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
939 inb_p(video_port_status);
940 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
942 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
948 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
950 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
952 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
953 int rows, maxscan, i;
955 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
956 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
958 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
959 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
960 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
961 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
962 guess we don't need to worry about it.
964 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
965 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
966 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
968 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
969 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
970 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
971 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
972 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
973 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
975 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
976 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
977 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
978 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
980 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
981 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
982 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
983 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
984 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
985 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
986 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
987 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
988 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
990 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
991 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
993 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
994 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
995 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
996 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
997 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
998 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1000 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1001 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1007 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1009 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1012 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1015 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1016 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1019 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1023 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1024 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1028 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1030 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1033 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1034 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1035 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1038 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1043 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1044 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1048 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1049 unsigned int height)
1051 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1052 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1054 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1057 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1058 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1062 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
1064 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
1065 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1067 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
1070 if (vga_rolled_over >
1071 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
1072 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
1073 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
1078 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
1079 lines * c->vc_size_row;
1080 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
1081 if (st < 2 * margin)
1085 if (p > st - margin)
1087 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
1093 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1095 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1096 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1098 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1100 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1104 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1106 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1108 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1109 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1110 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1111 * console initialization routines.
1113 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1118 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1119 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1122 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1123 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1126 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1132 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1135 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
1136 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
1138 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1141 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1142 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1144 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1145 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1146 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1147 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1148 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1149 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1151 c->vc_origin += delta;
1152 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1153 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1156 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1157 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1158 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1159 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1160 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1161 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1162 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1164 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1165 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1166 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1169 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1170 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1172 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1178 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1181 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1186 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1188 const struct consw vga_con = {
1189 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1190 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1191 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1192 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1196 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1197 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1199 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1200 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1201 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1202 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1203 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1204 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1205 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1206 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1207 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1208 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1209 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1212 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");