1 /* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
3 * This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
5 * If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
6 * not be including this file!
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
9 #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/timex.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/cache.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <asm/div64.h>
20 /* clocksource cycle base type */
25 * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
26 * Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
28 * @name: ptr to clocksource name
29 * @list: list head for registration
30 * @rating: rating value for selection (higher is better)
31 * To avoid rating inflation the following
32 * list should give you a guide as to how
33 * to assign your clocksource a rating
34 * 1-99: Unfit for real use
35 * Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
36 * 100-199: Base level usability.
37 * Functional for real use, but not desired.
39 * A correct and usable clocksource.
41 * A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
43 * The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
45 * @read: returns a cycle value
46 * @mask: bitmask for two's complement
47 * subtraction of non 64 bit counters
48 * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
49 * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
50 * @flags: flags describing special properties
51 * @vread: vsyscall based read
52 * @resume: resume function for the clocksource, if necessary
53 * @cycle_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore.
54 * @xtime_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore.
58 * First part of structure is read mostly
61 struct list_head list;
63 cycle_t (*read)(void);
68 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
71 /* timekeeping specific data, ignore */
72 cycle_t cycle_interval;
75 * Second part is written at each timer interrupt
76 * Keep it in a different cache line to dirty no
77 * more than one cache line.
79 cycle_t cycle_last ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
83 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
84 /* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
85 struct list_head wd_list;
91 * Clock source flags bits::
93 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0x01
94 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0x02
96 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0x10
97 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0x20
99 /* simplify initialization of mask field */
100 #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)(bits<64 ? ((1ULL<<bits)-1) : -1)
103 * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
104 * @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz
105 * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
107 * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
108 * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
110 static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
112 /* khz = cyc/(Million ns)
113 * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
114 * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
115 * mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift
116 * mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz
117 * mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz
119 u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant;
121 tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */
128 * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
129 * @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz
130 * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
132 * Helper functions that converts a hz counter
133 * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
134 * clocksource shift value
136 static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
138 /* hz = cyc/(Billion ns)
139 * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
140 * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
141 * mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift
142 * mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz
143 * mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz
145 u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant;
147 tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */
154 * clocksource_read: - Access the clocksource's current cycle value
155 * @cs: pointer to clocksource being read
157 * Uses the clocksource to return the current cycle_t value
159 static inline cycle_t clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
165 * cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
166 * @cs: Pointer to clocksource
169 * Uses the clocksource and ntp ajdustment to convert cycle_ts to nanoseconds.
171 * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
173 static inline s64 cyc2ns(struct clocksource *cs, cycle_t cycles)
175 u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
176 ret = (ret * cs->mult) >> cs->shift;
181 * clocksource_calculate_interval - Calculates a clocksource interval struct
183 * @c: Pointer to clocksource.
184 * @length_nsec: Desired interval length in nanoseconds.
186 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
187 * pair and interval request.
189 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
191 static inline void clocksource_calculate_interval(struct clocksource *c,
192 unsigned long length_nsec)
196 /* XXX - All of this could use a whole lot of optimization */
200 do_div(tmp, c->mult);
202 c->cycle_interval = (cycle_t)tmp;
203 if (c->cycle_interval == 0)
204 c->cycle_interval = 1;
206 c->xtime_interval = (u64)c->cycle_interval * c->mult;
210 /* used to install a new clocksource */
211 extern int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*);
212 extern struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void);
213 extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
214 extern void clocksource_resume(void);
216 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
217 extern void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c);
219 static inline void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c)
224 #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */