2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
30 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, buf);
38 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
42 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
45 if (class_attr->store)
46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, buf, count);
50 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
52 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
64 static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
65 .show = class_attr_show,
66 .store = class_attr_store,
69 static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
70 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
71 .release = class_release,
74 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
75 static struct kset *class_kset;
78 int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
82 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj,
89 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
92 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
95 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
98 kset_get(&cls->p->class_subsys);
102 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
105 kset_put(&cls->p->class_subsys);
108 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
113 if (cls->class_attrs) {
114 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
115 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
124 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
128 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
132 if (cls->class_attrs) {
133 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
134 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
138 int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
140 struct class_private *cp;
143 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
145 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_devices);
149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
150 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
151 __mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
152 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->class_subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
158 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
160 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
162 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
163 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
164 if (cls != &block_class)
165 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
167 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
169 cp->class_subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
173 error = kset_register(&cp->class_subsys);
178 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
184 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
186 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
187 remove_class_attrs(cls);
188 kset_unregister(&cls->p->class_subsys);
191 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
193 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
198 * class_create - create a struct class structure
199 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
200 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
201 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
203 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
204 * in calls to device_create().
206 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
207 * making a call to class_destroy().
209 struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
210 struct lock_class_key *key)
215 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
223 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
225 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
233 return ERR_PTR(retval);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
238 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
239 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
241 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
244 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
246 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
249 class_unregister(cls);
252 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
253 char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
258 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
260 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
264 strcpy(class_name, name);
265 strcat(class_name, ":");
266 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
272 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
273 * @class: the class we're iterating
274 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
275 * @data: data for the callback
276 * @fn: function to be called for each device
278 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
279 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
280 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
281 * beginning of the list.
283 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
284 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
286 * Note, we hold class->class_mutex in this function, so it can not be
287 * re-acquired in @fn, otherwise it will self-deadlocking. For
288 * example, calls to add or remove class members would be verboten.
290 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
291 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
299 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
300 __func__, class->name);
304 mutex_lock(&class->p->class_mutex);
305 list_for_each_entry(dev, &class->p->class_devices, node) {
311 dev = get_device(dev);
312 error = fn(dev, data);
317 mutex_unlock(&class->p->class_mutex);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
324 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
325 * @class: the class we're iterating
326 * @start: Device to begin with
327 * @data: data for the match function
328 * @match: function to check device
330 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
331 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
332 * determined by the @match callback.
334 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
335 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
336 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
338 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
340 * We hold class->class_mutex in this function, so it can not be
341 * re-acquired in @match, otherwise it will self-deadlocking. For
342 * example, calls to add or remove class members would be verboten.
344 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
346 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
354 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
355 __func__, class->name);
359 mutex_lock(&class->p->class_mutex);
360 list_for_each_entry(dev, &class->p->class_devices, node) {
366 dev = get_device(dev);
367 if (match(dev, data)) {
373 mutex_unlock(&class->p->class_mutex);
375 return found ? dev : NULL;
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
379 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
381 struct class *parent;
384 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
387 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
391 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
392 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
393 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
394 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->p->class_devices, node)
395 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
397 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
402 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
404 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
410 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
411 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
412 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
413 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->p->class_devices, node)
414 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
416 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
421 int __init classes_init(void)
423 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);