2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 static struct class *mtd_class;
29 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
30 should not use them for _anything_ else */
31 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
32 struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table);
37 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
40 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
41 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
43 #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
46 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
47 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
49 static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
51 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
53 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
54 if (MTD_DEVT(mtd->index))
55 device_destroy(mtd_class, MTD_DEVT(mtd->index) + 1);
58 static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
59 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
61 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
90 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
92 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
94 static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
95 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
97 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
99 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
102 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
104 static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
105 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
109 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
110 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
113 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
115 static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
116 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
118 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
120 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
125 static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
126 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
128 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
130 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
133 static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
135 static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
136 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
138 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
140 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
143 static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
145 static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
146 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
148 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
150 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
153 static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
156 static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
157 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
159 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
161 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
164 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
166 static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
168 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
170 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
171 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
172 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
173 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
178 struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
182 struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
187 static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
189 .groups = mtd_groups,
190 .release = mtd_release,
194 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
195 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
197 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
198 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
199 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
200 * if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16)
201 * or there's a sysfs error.
204 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
208 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
211 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
214 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
217 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
222 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
223 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
225 for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
227 struct mtd_notifier *not;
233 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
234 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
236 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
238 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
239 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
241 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
243 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
244 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
246 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
247 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
248 && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
249 if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
251 "%s: unlock failed, "
252 "writes may not work\n",
256 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
259 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
260 mtd->dev.class = mtd_class;
261 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
262 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
263 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0) {
269 device_create(mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
273 DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name);
274 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
275 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
276 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
279 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
280 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
281 our caller is still holding us here. So none
282 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
284 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
288 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
293 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
294 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
296 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
297 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
298 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
299 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
302 int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
306 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
308 if (mtd_table[mtd->index] != mtd) {
310 } else if (mtd->usecount) {
311 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
312 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
315 struct mtd_notifier *not;
317 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
319 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
320 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
321 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
324 mtd_table[mtd->index] = NULL;
326 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
330 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
335 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
336 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
338 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
339 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
340 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
343 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
347 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
349 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
351 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
353 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
355 new->add(mtd_table[i]);
357 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
361 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
362 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
364 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
365 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
366 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
367 * currently present in the system.
370 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
374 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
376 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
378 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
380 old->remove(mtd_table[i]);
382 list_del(&old->list);
383 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
389 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
390 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
391 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
393 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
394 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
395 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
396 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
400 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
402 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL;
403 int i, err = -ENODEV;
405 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
408 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
409 if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
411 } else if (num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
412 ret = mtd_table[num];
413 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
420 if (!try_module_get(ret->owner))
423 if (ret->get_device) {
424 err = ret->get_device(ret);
430 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
434 module_put(ret->owner);
436 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
441 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
443 * @name: MTD device name to open
445 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
446 * success and an error code in case of failure.
449 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
451 int i, err = -ENODEV;
452 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
454 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
456 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
457 if (mtd_table[i] && !strcmp(name, mtd_table[i]->name)) {
466 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
469 if (mtd->get_device) {
470 err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
476 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
480 module_put(mtd->owner);
482 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
486 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
490 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
493 mtd->put_device(mtd);
494 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
497 module_put(mtd->owner);
500 /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
501 * don't implement their own
504 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
505 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
508 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
514 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
515 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
517 ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
519 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
521 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_device);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_device);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
538 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
540 /*====================================================================*/
541 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
543 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
545 static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i)
547 struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i];
552 return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i,
553 (unsigned long long)this->size,
554 this->erasesize, this->name);
557 static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
558 int *eof, void *data_unused)
563 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
565 len = sprintf(page, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
566 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
568 l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i);
570 if (len+begin > off+count)
572 if (len+begin < off) {
581 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
582 if (off >= len+begin)
584 *start = page + (off-begin);
585 return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
588 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
590 /*====================================================================*/
593 static int __init init_mtd(void)
595 mtd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mtd");
597 if (IS_ERR(mtd_class)) {
598 pr_err("Error creating mtd class.\n");
599 return PTR_ERR(mtd_class);
601 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
602 if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
603 proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
604 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
608 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
610 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
612 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
613 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
614 class_destroy(mtd_class);
617 module_init(init_mtd);
618 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
620 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
621 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
622 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");