2 * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
13 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
16 unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
19 * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
21 * @pfn: prepare_request function
23 * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
24 * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
25 * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
26 * cdb from the request data for instance.
29 void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
36 * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue
38 * @dfn: prepare_discard function
40 * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used
41 * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the
42 * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed
46 void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *q, prepare_discard_fn *dfn)
48 q->prepare_discard_fn = dfn;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard);
53 * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
55 * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
57 * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
58 * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
59 * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
60 * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
61 * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
62 * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
63 * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
64 * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
65 * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
68 void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
70 q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
74 void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
76 q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
80 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
82 q->rq_timeout = timeout;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
86 void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
88 q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
92 void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
99 * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
100 * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
101 * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
104 * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
105 * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
106 * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
107 * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
108 * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
109 * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
110 * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
111 * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
112 * to blk_queue_make_request().
115 * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
116 * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
117 * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
118 * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
120 void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
125 q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
126 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
127 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
128 q->make_request_fn = mfn;
129 q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages =
130 (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
131 q->backing_dev_info.state = 0;
132 q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
133 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, SAFE_MAX_SECTORS);
134 blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
135 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
136 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
137 q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
139 q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */
140 q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */
141 if (q->unplug_delay == 0)
144 q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout;
145 q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q;
148 * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
150 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
155 * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
156 * @q: the request queue for the device
157 * @dma_addr: bus address limit
160 * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
161 * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
162 * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
163 * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_addr.
165 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_addr)
167 unsigned long b_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
170 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
171 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
172 /* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.
173 Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't
174 know of a way to test this here. */
175 if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0x100000000UL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
177 q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn;
179 if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
181 q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
184 init_emergency_isa_pool();
185 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
186 q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
192 * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
193 * @q: the request queue for the device
194 * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit
197 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
200 void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors)
202 if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
203 max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
204 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
205 __func__, max_sectors);
208 if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors)
209 q->max_hw_sectors = q->max_sectors = max_sectors;
211 q->max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS;
212 q->max_hw_sectors = max_sectors;
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors);
218 * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
219 * @q: the request queue for the device
220 * @max_segments: max number of segments
223 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
224 * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized
225 * scatter list the driver could handle.
227 void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q,
228 unsigned short max_segments)
232 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
233 __func__, max_segments);
236 q->max_phys_segments = max_segments;
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments);
241 * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
242 * @q: the request queue for the device
243 * @max_segments: max number of segments
246 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
247 * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of
248 * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give at once
251 void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q,
252 unsigned short max_segments)
256 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
257 __func__, max_segments);
260 q->max_hw_segments = max_segments;
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments);
265 * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
266 * @q: the request queue for the device
267 * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
270 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
273 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
275 if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
276 max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
277 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
281 q->max_segment_size = max_size;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
286 * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue
287 * @q: the request queue for the device
288 * @size: the hardware sector size, in bytes
291 * This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size
292 * that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to
293 * even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default
294 * of 512 covers most hardware.
296 void blk_queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
298 q->hardsect_size = size;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size);
303 * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
305 #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
308 * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
309 * @t: the stacking driver (top)
310 * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
312 void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
314 /* zero is "infinity" */
315 t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
316 t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
318 t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments);
319 t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments);
320 t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size);
321 t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size, b->hardsect_size);
324 else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) {
326 spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags);
327 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t);
328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
334 * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
335 * @q: the request queue for the device
340 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
341 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
343 void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
345 q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
350 * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
351 * @q: the request queue for the device
354 * Update dma pad mask.
356 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
357 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
359 void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
361 if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
362 q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
367 * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
368 * @q: the request queue for the device
369 * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
370 * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
371 * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
373 * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
374 * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
375 * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
376 * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
377 * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
378 * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
379 * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
380 * silently to the scatterlist.
382 * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for
383 * appending the drain buffer. If you call
384 * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after
385 * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your
386 * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain
389 int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
390 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
391 void *buf, unsigned int size)
393 if (q->max_hw_segments < 2 || q->max_phys_segments < 2)
395 /* make room for appending the drain */
396 --q->max_hw_segments;
397 --q->max_phys_segments;
398 q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
399 q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
400 q->dma_drain_size = size;
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
407 * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
408 * @q: the request queue for the device
409 * @mask: the memory boundary mask
411 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
413 if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
414 mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
415 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
419 q->seg_boundary_mask = mask;
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
424 * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
425 * @q: the request queue for the device
426 * @mask: alignment mask
429 * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
430 * this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue.
433 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
435 q->dma_alignment = mask;
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
440 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
441 * @q: the request queue for the device
442 * @mask: alignment mask
445 * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
446 * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
447 * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
448 * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
449 * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
450 * alignments without having them interfere.
453 void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
455 BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
457 if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
458 q->dma_alignment = mask;
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
462 static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
464 blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
465 blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
468 subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);