2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
5 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <asm/proto.h>
12 #include <asm/calgary.h>
14 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_merge);
17 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly;
18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
20 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
21 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
22 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
25 static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly = 0;
27 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
29 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
30 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
32 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
33 int force_iommu __read_mostly= 0;
36 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
37 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
39 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
40 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
42 struct device fallback_dev = {
43 .bus_id = "fallback device",
44 .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
45 .dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
48 /* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
49 noinline static void *
50 dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
55 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
56 node = pcibus_to_node(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
59 node = numa_node_id();
61 if (node < first_node(node_online_map))
62 node = first_node(node_online_map);
64 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
65 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
69 * Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
72 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
76 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
81 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
83 dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK;
85 /* Don't invoke OOM killer */
88 /* Kludge to make it bug-to-bug compatible with i386. i386
89 uses the normal dma_mask for alloc_coherent. */
90 dma_mask &= *dev->dma_mask;
92 /* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
93 larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
94 finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
95 not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
96 if (dma_mask <= DMA_32BIT_MASK)
100 memory = dma_alloc_pages(dev, gfp, get_order(size));
106 bus = virt_to_bus(memory);
107 high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
109 if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
112 free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
115 /* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
116 needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
117 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
118 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
122 /* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
123 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
125 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent)
126 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
131 memset(memory, 0, size);
133 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(memory);
138 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent) {
139 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
140 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
141 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
144 if (dma_ops->map_simple) {
145 *dma_handle = dma_ops->map_simple(dev, memory,
147 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
148 if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
152 if (panic_on_overflow)
153 panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",size);
154 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
160 * Unmap coherent memory.
161 * The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
163 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
164 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
166 if (dma_ops->unmap_single)
167 dma_ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
168 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
172 static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
174 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
177 if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
181 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device %s\n", dev->bus_id);
186 if (dma_ops->dma_supported)
187 return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
189 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
190 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
191 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
192 if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
195 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
196 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
198 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
199 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
202 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
203 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
204 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
205 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
206 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
207 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
208 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", dev->bus_id,mask);
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
216 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
218 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
220 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
226 * See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
229 __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
237 if (!strncmp(p,"off",3))
239 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
240 if (!strncmp(p,"force",5))
242 if (!strncmp(p,"noforce",7)) {
247 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge",8)) {
248 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
252 if (!strncmp(p, "panic",5))
253 panic_on_overflow = 1;
254 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic",7))
255 panic_on_overflow = 0;
256 if (!strncmp(p, "merge",5)) {
260 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge",7))
262 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac",8))
264 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
266 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
270 if (!strncmp(p, "soft",4))
275 gart_parse_options(p);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
279 if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
281 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
283 p += strcspn(p, ",");
289 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
291 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
294 * The order of these functions is important for
295 * fall-back/fail-over reasons
301 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
310 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
312 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
313 calgary_iommu_init();
325 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
327 static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
329 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
330 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
334 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);
336 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
337 fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);