2 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
9 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
10 #include "dm-uevent.h"
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #include <linux/mempool.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
23 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core"
28 static const char *_name = DM_NAME;
30 static unsigned int major = 0;
31 static unsigned int _major = 0;
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_minor_lock);
35 * One of these is allocated per bio.
38 struct mapped_device *md;
42 unsigned long start_time;
46 * One of these is allocated per target within a bio. Hopefully
47 * this will be simplified out one day.
55 union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio)
57 if (bio && bio->bi_private)
58 return &((struct dm_target_io *)bio->bi_private)->info;
62 #define MINOR_ALLOCED ((void *)-1)
65 * Bits for the md->flags field.
67 #define DMF_BLOCK_IO 0
68 #define DMF_SUSPENDED 1
71 #define DMF_DELETING 4
72 #define DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING 5
75 * Work processed by per-device workqueue.
82 struct work_struct work;
83 struct mapped_device *md;
87 struct mapped_device {
88 struct rw_semaphore io_lock;
89 struct mutex suspend_lock;
90 spinlock_t pushback_lock;
97 struct request_queue *queue;
104 * A list of ios that arrived while we were suspended.
107 wait_queue_head_t wait;
108 struct bio_list deferred;
109 struct bio_list pushback;
112 * Processing queue (flush/barriers)
114 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
117 * The current mapping.
119 struct dm_table *map;
122 * io objects are allocated from here.
133 wait_queue_head_t eventq;
135 struct list_head uevent_list;
136 spinlock_t uevent_lock; /* Protect access to uevent_list */
139 * freeze/thaw support require holding onto a super block
141 struct super_block *frozen_sb;
142 struct block_device *suspended_bdev;
144 /* forced geometry settings */
145 struct hd_geometry geometry;
149 static struct kmem_cache *_io_cache;
150 static struct kmem_cache *_tio_cache;
152 static int __init local_init(void)
156 /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */
157 _io_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_io, 0);
161 /* allocate a slab for the target ios */
162 _tio_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_target_io, 0);
164 kmem_cache_destroy(_io_cache);
168 r = dm_uevent_init();
170 kmem_cache_destroy(_tio_cache);
171 kmem_cache_destroy(_io_cache);
176 r = register_blkdev(_major, _name);
178 kmem_cache_destroy(_tio_cache);
179 kmem_cache_destroy(_io_cache);
190 static void local_exit(void)
192 kmem_cache_destroy(_tio_cache);
193 kmem_cache_destroy(_io_cache);
194 unregister_blkdev(_major, _name);
199 DMINFO("cleaned up");
202 static int (*_inits[])(void) __initdata = {
211 static void (*_exits[])(void) = {
220 static int __init dm_init(void)
222 const int count = ARRAY_SIZE(_inits);
226 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
241 static void __exit dm_exit(void)
243 int i = ARRAY_SIZE(_exits);
250 * Block device functions
252 static int dm_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
254 struct mapped_device *md;
256 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
258 md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
262 if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags) ||
263 test_bit(DMF_DELETING, &md->flags)) {
269 atomic_inc(&md->open_count);
272 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
274 return md ? 0 : -ENXIO;
277 static int dm_blk_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
279 struct mapped_device *md;
281 md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
282 atomic_dec(&md->open_count);
287 int dm_open_count(struct mapped_device *md)
289 return atomic_read(&md->open_count);
293 * Guarantees nothing is using the device before it's deleted.
295 int dm_lock_for_deletion(struct mapped_device *md)
299 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
301 if (dm_open_count(md))
304 set_bit(DMF_DELETING, &md->flags);
306 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
311 static int dm_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
313 struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
315 return dm_get_geometry(md, geo);
318 static int dm_blk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
319 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
321 struct mapped_device *md;
322 struct dm_table *map;
323 struct dm_target *tgt;
326 /* We don't really need this lock, but we do need 'inode'. */
329 md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
331 map = dm_get_table(md);
333 if (!map || !dm_table_get_size(map))
336 /* We only support devices that have a single target */
337 if (dm_table_get_num_targets(map) != 1)
340 tgt = dm_table_get_target(map, 0);
342 if (dm_suspended(md)) {
347 if (tgt->type->ioctl)
348 r = tgt->type->ioctl(tgt, inode, file, cmd, arg);
357 static struct dm_io *alloc_io(struct mapped_device *md)
359 return mempool_alloc(md->io_pool, GFP_NOIO);
362 static void free_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_io *io)
364 mempool_free(io, md->io_pool);
367 static struct dm_target_io *alloc_tio(struct mapped_device *md)
369 return mempool_alloc(md->tio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
372 static void free_tio(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_target_io *tio)
374 mempool_free(tio, md->tio_pool);
377 static void start_io_acct(struct dm_io *io)
379 struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
382 io->start_time = jiffies;
384 cpu = part_stat_lock();
385 part_round_stats(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0);
387 dm_disk(md)->part0.in_flight = atomic_inc_return(&md->pending);
390 static int end_io_acct(struct dm_io *io)
392 struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
393 struct bio *bio = io->bio;
394 unsigned long duration = jiffies - io->start_time;
396 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
398 cpu = part_stat_lock();
399 part_round_stats(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0);
400 part_stat_add(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
403 dm_disk(md)->part0.in_flight = pending =
404 atomic_dec_return(&md->pending);
410 * Add the bio to the list of deferred io.
412 static int queue_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
414 down_write(&md->io_lock);
416 if (!test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {
417 up_write(&md->io_lock);
421 bio_list_add(&md->deferred, bio);
423 up_write(&md->io_lock);
424 return 0; /* deferred successfully */
428 * Everyone (including functions in this file), should use this
429 * function to access the md->map field, and make sure they call
430 * dm_table_put() when finished.
432 struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md)
436 read_lock(&md->map_lock);
440 read_unlock(&md->map_lock);
446 * Get the geometry associated with a dm device
448 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo)
456 * Set the geometry of a device.
458 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo)
460 sector_t sz = (sector_t)geo->cylinders * geo->heads * geo->sectors;
462 if (geo->start > sz) {
463 DMWARN("Start sector is beyond the geometry limits.");
472 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
474 * A more elegant soln is in the works that uses the queue
475 * merge fn, unfortunately there are a couple of changes to
476 * the block layer that I want to make for this. So in the
477 * interests of getting something for people to use I give
478 * you this clearly demarcated crap.
479 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
481 static int __noflush_suspending(struct mapped_device *md)
483 return test_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
487 * Decrements the number of outstanding ios that a bio has been
488 * cloned into, completing the original io if necc.
490 static void dec_pending(struct dm_io *io, int error)
494 /* Push-back supersedes any I/O errors */
495 if (error && !(io->error > 0 && __noflush_suspending(io->md)))
498 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->io_count)) {
499 if (io->error == DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE) {
501 * Target requested pushing back the I/O.
502 * This must be handled before the sleeper on
503 * suspend queue merges the pushback list.
505 spin_lock_irqsave(&io->md->pushback_lock, flags);
506 if (__noflush_suspending(io->md))
507 bio_list_add(&io->md->pushback, io->bio);
509 /* noflush suspend was interrupted. */
511 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->md->pushback_lock, flags);
515 /* nudge anyone waiting on suspend queue */
516 wake_up(&io->md->wait);
518 if (io->error != DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE) {
519 blk_add_trace_bio(io->md->queue, io->bio,
522 bio_endio(io->bio, io->error);
529 static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
532 struct dm_target_io *tio = bio->bi_private;
533 struct mapped_device *md = tio->io->md;
534 dm_endio_fn endio = tio->ti->type->end_io;
536 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE) && !error)
540 r = endio(tio->ti, bio, error, &tio->info);
541 if (r < 0 || r == DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE)
543 * error and requeue request are handled
547 else if (r == DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE)
548 /* The target will handle the io */
551 DMWARN("unimplemented target endio return value: %d", r);
556 dec_pending(tio->io, error);
559 * Store md for cleanup instead of tio which is about to get freed.
561 bio->bi_private = md->bs;
567 static sector_t max_io_len(struct mapped_device *md,
568 sector_t sector, struct dm_target *ti)
570 sector_t offset = sector - ti->begin;
571 sector_t len = ti->len - offset;
574 * Does the target need to split even further ?
578 boundary = ((offset + ti->split_io) & ~(ti->split_io - 1))
587 static void __map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone,
588 struct dm_target_io *tio)
592 struct mapped_device *md;
597 BUG_ON(!clone->bi_size);
599 clone->bi_end_io = clone_endio;
600 clone->bi_private = tio;
603 * Map the clone. If r == 0 we don't need to do
604 * anything, the target has assumed ownership of
607 atomic_inc(&tio->io->io_count);
608 sector = clone->bi_sector;
609 r = ti->type->map(ti, clone, &tio->info);
610 if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED) {
611 /* the bio has been remapped so dispatch it */
613 blk_add_trace_remap(bdev_get_queue(clone->bi_bdev), clone,
614 tio->io->bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev,
615 clone->bi_sector, sector);
617 generic_make_request(clone);
618 } else if (r < 0 || r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
619 /* error the io and bail out, or requeue it if needed */
621 dec_pending(tio->io, r);
623 * Store bio_set for cleanup.
625 clone->bi_private = md->bs;
629 DMWARN("unimplemented target map return value: %d", r);
635 struct mapped_device *md;
636 struct dm_table *map;
640 sector_t sector_count;
644 static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
646 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_private;
652 * Creates a little bio that is just does part of a bvec.
654 static struct bio *split_bvec(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
655 unsigned short idx, unsigned int offset,
656 unsigned int len, struct bio_set *bs)
659 struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + idx;
661 clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 1, bs);
662 clone->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
663 *clone->bi_io_vec = *bv;
665 clone->bi_sector = sector;
666 clone->bi_bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
667 clone->bi_rw = bio->bi_rw;
669 clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
670 clone->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = offset;
671 clone->bi_io_vec->bv_len = clone->bi_size;
677 * Creates a bio that consists of range of complete bvecs.
679 static struct bio *clone_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector,
680 unsigned short idx, unsigned short bv_count,
681 unsigned int len, struct bio_set *bs)
685 clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio->bi_max_vecs, bs);
686 __bio_clone(clone, bio);
687 clone->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
688 clone->bi_sector = sector;
690 clone->bi_vcnt = idx + bv_count;
691 clone->bi_size = to_bytes(len);
692 clone->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
697 static int __clone_and_map(struct clone_info *ci)
699 struct bio *clone, *bio = ci->bio;
700 struct dm_target *ti;
701 sector_t len = 0, max;
702 struct dm_target_io *tio;
704 ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
705 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
708 max = max_io_len(ci->md, ci->sector, ti);
711 * Allocate a target io object.
713 tio = alloc_tio(ci->md);
716 memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
718 if (ci->sector_count <= max) {
720 * Optimise for the simple case where we can do all of
721 * the remaining io with a single clone.
723 clone = clone_bio(bio, ci->sector, ci->idx,
724 bio->bi_vcnt - ci->idx, ci->sector_count,
726 __map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
727 ci->sector_count = 0;
729 } else if (to_sector(bio->bi_io_vec[ci->idx].bv_len) <= max) {
731 * There are some bvecs that don't span targets.
732 * Do as many of these as possible.
735 sector_t remaining = max;
738 for (i = ci->idx; remaining && (i < bio->bi_vcnt); i++) {
739 bv_len = to_sector(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_len);
741 if (bv_len > remaining)
748 clone = clone_bio(bio, ci->sector, ci->idx, i - ci->idx, len,
750 __map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
753 ci->sector_count -= len;
758 * Handle a bvec that must be split between two or more targets.
760 struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + ci->idx;
761 sector_t remaining = to_sector(bv->bv_len);
762 unsigned int offset = 0;
766 ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
767 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
770 max = max_io_len(ci->md, ci->sector, ti);
772 tio = alloc_tio(ci->md);
775 memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
778 len = min(remaining, max);
780 clone = split_bvec(bio, ci->sector, ci->idx,
781 bv->bv_offset + offset, len,
784 __map_bio(ti, clone, tio);
787 ci->sector_count -= len;
788 offset += to_bytes(len);
789 } while (remaining -= len);
798 * Split the bio into several clones.
800 static int __split_bio(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
802 struct clone_info ci;
805 ci.map = dm_get_table(md);
806 if (unlikely(!ci.map))
811 ci.io = alloc_io(md);
813 atomic_set(&ci.io->io_count, 1);
816 ci.sector = bio->bi_sector;
817 ci.sector_count = bio_sectors(bio);
818 ci.idx = bio->bi_idx;
820 start_io_acct(ci.io);
821 while (ci.sector_count && !error)
822 error = __clone_and_map(&ci);
824 /* drop the extra reference count */
825 dec_pending(ci.io, error);
826 dm_table_put(ci.map);
830 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
832 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
834 static int dm_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
835 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
836 struct bio_vec *biovec)
838 struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
839 struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
840 struct dm_target *ti;
841 sector_t max_sectors;
847 ti = dm_table_find_target(map, bvm->bi_sector);
848 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti))
852 * Find maximum amount of I/O that won't need splitting
854 max_sectors = min(max_io_len(md, bvm->bi_sector, ti),
855 (sector_t) BIO_MAX_SECTORS);
856 max_size = (max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) - bvm->bi_size;
861 * merge_bvec_fn() returns number of bytes
862 * it can accept at this offset
863 * max is precomputed maximal io size
865 if (max_size && ti->type->merge)
866 max_size = ti->type->merge(ti, bvm, biovec, max_size);
873 * Always allow an entire first page
875 if (max_size <= biovec->bv_len && !(bvm->bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
876 max_size = biovec->bv_len;
882 * The request function that just remaps the bio built up by
885 static int dm_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
888 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
889 struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
893 * There is no use in forwarding any barrier request since we can't
894 * guarantee it is (or can be) handled by the targets correctly.
896 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
897 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
901 down_read(&md->io_lock);
903 cpu = part_stat_lock();
904 part_stat_inc(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0, ios[rw]);
905 part_stat_add(cpu, &dm_disk(md)->part0, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
909 * If we're suspended we have to queue
912 while (test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {
913 up_read(&md->io_lock);
915 if (bio_rw(bio) != READA)
916 r = queue_io(md, bio);
922 * We're in a while loop, because someone could suspend
923 * before we get to the following read lock.
925 down_read(&md->io_lock);
928 r = __split_bio(md, bio);
929 up_read(&md->io_lock);
938 static void dm_unplug_all(struct request_queue *q)
940 struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;
941 struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
944 dm_table_unplug_all(map);
949 static int dm_any_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
952 struct mapped_device *md = (struct mapped_device *) congested_data;
953 struct dm_table *map = dm_get_table(md);
955 if (!map || test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags))
958 r = dm_table_any_congested(map, bdi_bits);
964 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
965 * An IDR is used to keep track of allocated minor numbers.
966 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
967 static DEFINE_IDR(_minor_idr);
969 static void free_minor(int minor)
971 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
972 idr_remove(&_minor_idr, minor);
973 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
977 * See if the device with a specific minor # is free.
979 static int specific_minor(int minor)
983 if (minor >= (1 << MINORBITS))
986 r = idr_pre_get(&_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
990 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
992 if (idr_find(&_minor_idr, minor)) {
997 r = idr_get_new_above(&_minor_idr, MINOR_ALLOCED, minor, &m);
1002 idr_remove(&_minor_idr, m);
1008 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1012 static int next_free_minor(int *minor)
1016 r = idr_pre_get(&_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1020 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1022 r = idr_get_new(&_minor_idr, MINOR_ALLOCED, &m);
1026 if (m >= (1 << MINORBITS)) {
1027 idr_remove(&_minor_idr, m);
1035 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1039 static struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops;
1042 * Allocate and initialise a blank device with a given minor.
1044 static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
1047 struct mapped_device *md = kzalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_KERNEL);
1051 DMWARN("unable to allocate device, out of memory.");
1055 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
1056 goto bad_module_get;
1058 /* get a minor number for the dev */
1059 if (minor == DM_ANY_MINOR)
1060 r = next_free_minor(&minor);
1062 r = specific_minor(minor);
1066 init_rwsem(&md->io_lock);
1067 mutex_init(&md->suspend_lock);
1068 spin_lock_init(&md->pushback_lock);
1069 rwlock_init(&md->map_lock);
1070 atomic_set(&md->holders, 1);
1071 atomic_set(&md->open_count, 0);
1072 atomic_set(&md->event_nr, 0);
1073 atomic_set(&md->uevent_seq, 0);
1074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->uevent_list);
1075 spin_lock_init(&md->uevent_lock);
1077 md->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
1081 md->queue->queuedata = md;
1082 md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = dm_any_congested;
1083 md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = md;
1084 blk_queue_make_request(md->queue, dm_request);
1085 blk_queue_bounce_limit(md->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
1086 md->queue->unplug_fn = dm_unplug_all;
1087 blk_queue_merge_bvec(md->queue, dm_merge_bvec);
1089 md->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _io_cache);
1093 md->tio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _tio_cache);
1097 md->bs = bioset_create(16, 16);
1101 md->disk = alloc_disk(1);
1105 atomic_set(&md->pending, 0);
1106 init_waitqueue_head(&md->wait);
1107 init_waitqueue_head(&md->eventq);
1109 md->disk->major = _major;
1110 md->disk->first_minor = minor;
1111 md->disk->fops = &dm_blk_dops;
1112 md->disk->queue = md->queue;
1113 md->disk->private_data = md;
1114 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "dm-%d", minor);
1116 format_dev_t(md->name, MKDEV(_major, minor));
1118 md->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kdmflush");
1122 /* Populate the mapping, nobody knows we exist yet */
1123 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1124 old_md = idr_replace(&_minor_idr, md, minor);
1125 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1127 BUG_ON(old_md != MINOR_ALLOCED);
1134 bioset_free(md->bs);
1136 mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
1138 mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
1140 blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue);
1144 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1150 static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md);
1152 static void free_dev(struct mapped_device *md)
1154 int minor = MINOR(disk_devt(md->disk));
1156 if (md->suspended_bdev) {
1158 bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
1160 destroy_workqueue(md->wq);
1161 mempool_destroy(md->tio_pool);
1162 mempool_destroy(md->io_pool);
1163 bioset_free(md->bs);
1164 del_gendisk(md->disk);
1167 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1168 md->disk->private_data = NULL;
1169 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1172 blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue);
1173 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1178 * Bind a table to the device.
1180 static void event_callback(void *context)
1182 unsigned long flags;
1184 struct mapped_device *md = (struct mapped_device *) context;
1186 spin_lock_irqsave(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1187 list_splice_init(&md->uevent_list, &uevents);
1188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1190 dm_send_uevents(&uevents, &disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj);
1192 atomic_inc(&md->event_nr);
1193 wake_up(&md->eventq);
1196 static void __set_size(struct mapped_device *md, sector_t size)
1198 set_capacity(md->disk, size);
1200 mutex_lock(&md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
1201 i_size_write(md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
1202 mutex_unlock(&md->suspended_bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
1205 static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
1207 struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
1210 size = dm_table_get_size(t);
1213 * Wipe any geometry if the size of the table changed.
1215 if (size != get_capacity(md->disk))
1216 memset(&md->geometry, 0, sizeof(md->geometry));
1218 if (md->suspended_bdev)
1219 __set_size(md, size);
1224 dm_table_event_callback(t, event_callback, md);
1226 write_lock(&md->map_lock);
1228 dm_table_set_restrictions(t, q);
1229 write_unlock(&md->map_lock);
1234 static void __unbind(struct mapped_device *md)
1236 struct dm_table *map = md->map;
1241 dm_table_event_callback(map, NULL, NULL);
1242 write_lock(&md->map_lock);
1244 write_unlock(&md->map_lock);
1249 * Constructor for a new device.
1251 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **result)
1253 struct mapped_device *md;
1255 md = alloc_dev(minor);
1263 static struct mapped_device *dm_find_md(dev_t dev)
1265 struct mapped_device *md;
1266 unsigned minor = MINOR(dev);
1268 if (MAJOR(dev) != _major || minor >= (1 << MINORBITS))
1271 spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
1273 md = idr_find(&_minor_idr, minor);
1274 if (md && (md == MINOR_ALLOCED ||
1275 (MINOR(disk_devt(dm_disk(md))) != minor) ||
1276 test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags))) {
1282 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1287 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev)
1289 struct mapped_device *md = dm_find_md(dev);
1297 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md)
1299 return md->interface_ptr;
1302 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr)
1304 md->interface_ptr = ptr;
1307 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md)
1309 atomic_inc(&md->holders);
1312 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md)
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_device_name);
1318 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md)
1320 struct dm_table *map;
1322 BUG_ON(test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags));
1324 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&md->holders, &_minor_lock)) {
1325 map = dm_get_table(md);
1326 idr_replace(&_minor_idr, MINOR_ALLOCED,
1327 MINOR(disk_devt(dm_disk(md))));
1328 set_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags);
1329 spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
1330 if (!dm_suspended(md)) {
1331 dm_table_presuspend_targets(map);
1332 dm_table_postsuspend_targets(map);
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_put);
1341 static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md)
1346 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1349 if (!atomic_read(&md->pending))
1352 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1359 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1365 * Process the deferred bios
1367 static void __flush_deferred_io(struct mapped_device *md)
1371 while ((c = bio_list_pop(&md->deferred))) {
1372 if (__split_bio(md, c))
1376 clear_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);
1379 static void __merge_pushback_list(struct mapped_device *md)
1381 unsigned long flags;
1383 spin_lock_irqsave(&md->pushback_lock, flags);
1384 clear_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
1385 bio_list_merge_head(&md->deferred, &md->pushback);
1386 bio_list_init(&md->pushback);
1387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->pushback_lock, flags);
1390 static void dm_wq_work(struct work_struct *work)
1392 struct dm_wq_req *req = container_of(work, struct dm_wq_req, work);
1393 struct mapped_device *md = req->md;
1395 down_write(&md->io_lock);
1396 switch (req->type) {
1397 case DM_WQ_FLUSH_ALL:
1398 __merge_pushback_list(md);
1400 case DM_WQ_FLUSH_DEFERRED:
1401 __flush_deferred_io(md);
1404 DMERR("dm_wq_work: unrecognised work type %d", req->type);
1407 up_write(&md->io_lock);
1410 static void dm_wq_queue(struct mapped_device *md, int type, void *context,
1411 struct dm_wq_req *req)
1415 req->context = context;
1416 INIT_WORK(&req->work, dm_wq_work);
1417 queue_work(md->wq, &req->work);
1420 static void dm_queue_flush(struct mapped_device *md, int type, void *context)
1422 struct dm_wq_req req;
1424 dm_wq_queue(md, type, context, &req);
1425 flush_workqueue(md->wq);
1429 * Swap in a new table (destroying old one).
1431 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *table)
1435 mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
1437 /* device must be suspended */
1438 if (!dm_suspended(md))
1441 /* without bdev, the device size cannot be changed */
1442 if (!md->suspended_bdev)
1443 if (get_capacity(md->disk) != dm_table_get_size(table))
1447 r = __bind(md, table);
1450 mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
1455 * Functions to lock and unlock any filesystem running on the
1458 static int lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
1462 WARN_ON(md->frozen_sb);
1464 md->frozen_sb = freeze_bdev(md->suspended_bdev);
1465 if (IS_ERR(md->frozen_sb)) {
1466 r = PTR_ERR(md->frozen_sb);
1467 md->frozen_sb = NULL;
1471 set_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags);
1473 /* don't bdput right now, we don't want the bdev
1474 * to go away while it is locked.
1479 static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)
1481 if (!test_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags))
1484 thaw_bdev(md->suspended_bdev, md->frozen_sb);
1485 md->frozen_sb = NULL;
1486 clear_bit(DMF_FROZEN, &md->flags);
1490 * We need to be able to change a mapping table under a mounted
1491 * filesystem. For example we might want to move some data in
1492 * the background. Before the table can be swapped with
1493 * dm_bind_table, dm_suspend must be called to flush any in
1494 * flight bios and ensure that any further io gets deferred.
1496 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags)
1498 struct dm_table *map = NULL;
1499 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1501 int do_lockfs = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG ? 1 : 0;
1502 int noflush = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG ? 1 : 0;
1504 mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
1506 if (dm_suspended(md)) {
1511 map = dm_get_table(md);
1514 * DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING must be set before presuspend.
1515 * This flag is cleared before dm_suspend returns.
1518 set_bit(DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING, &md->flags);
1520 /* This does not get reverted if there's an error later. */
1521 dm_table_presuspend_targets(map);
1523 /* bdget() can stall if the pending I/Os are not flushed */
1525 md->suspended_bdev = bdget_disk(md->disk, 0);
1526 if (!md->suspended_bdev) {
1527 DMWARN("bdget failed in dm_suspend");
1533 * Flush I/O to the device. noflush supersedes do_lockfs,
1534 * because lock_fs() needs to flush I/Os.
1544 * First we set the BLOCK_IO flag so no more ios will be mapped.
1546 down_write(&md->io_lock);
1547 set_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);
1549 add_wait_queue(&md->wait, &wait);
1550 up_write(&md->io_lock);
1554 dm_table_unplug_all(map);
1557 * Wait for the already-mapped ios to complete.
1559 r = dm_wait_for_completion(md);
1561 down_write(&md->io_lock);
1562 remove_wait_queue(&md->wait, &wait);
1565 __merge_pushback_list(md);
1566 up_write(&md->io_lock);
1568 /* were we interrupted ? */
1570 dm_queue_flush(md, DM_WQ_FLUSH_DEFERRED, NULL);
1573 goto out; /* pushback list is already flushed, so skip flush */
1576 dm_table_postsuspend_targets(map);
1578 set_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
1583 * Because there may be already I/Os in the pushback list,
1584 * flush them before return.
1586 dm_queue_flush(md, DM_WQ_FLUSH_ALL, NULL);
1589 if (r && md->suspended_bdev) {
1590 bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
1591 md->suspended_bdev = NULL;
1597 mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
1601 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md)
1604 struct dm_table *map = NULL;
1606 mutex_lock(&md->suspend_lock);
1607 if (!dm_suspended(md))
1610 map = dm_get_table(md);
1611 if (!map || !dm_table_get_size(map))
1614 r = dm_table_resume_targets(map);
1618 dm_queue_flush(md, DM_WQ_FLUSH_DEFERRED, NULL);
1622 if (md->suspended_bdev) {
1623 bdput(md->suspended_bdev);
1624 md->suspended_bdev = NULL;
1627 clear_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
1629 dm_table_unplug_all(map);
1631 dm_kobject_uevent(md);
1637 mutex_unlock(&md->suspend_lock);
1642 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1643 * Event notification.
1644 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1645 void dm_kobject_uevent(struct mapped_device *md)
1647 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(md->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1650 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md)
1652 return atomic_add_return(1, &md->uevent_seq);
1655 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md)
1657 return atomic_read(&md->event_nr);
1660 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr)
1662 return wait_event_interruptible(md->eventq,
1663 (event_nr != atomic_read(&md->event_nr)));
1666 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist)
1668 unsigned long flags;
1670 spin_lock_irqsave(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1671 list_add(elist, &md->uevent_list);
1672 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&md->uevent_lock, flags);
1676 * The gendisk is only valid as long as you have a reference
1679 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md)
1684 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md)
1686 return test_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);
1689 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti)
1691 struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(ti->table);
1692 int r = __noflush_suspending(md);
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_noflush_suspending);
1700 static struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops = {
1701 .open = dm_blk_open,
1702 .release = dm_blk_close,
1703 .ioctl = dm_blk_ioctl,
1704 .getgeo = dm_blk_getgeo,
1705 .owner = THIS_MODULE
1708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_get_mapinfo);
1713 module_init(dm_init);
1714 module_exit(dm_exit);
1716 module_param(major, uint, 0);
1717 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "The major number of the device mapper");
1718 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " driver");
1719 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
1720 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");