2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
6 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
7 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
28 #include <asm/proto.h>
29 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
31 #include <asm/syscall.h>
32 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
35 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
37 #define __FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
38 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
39 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
43 # define FIX_EFLAGS (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
45 # define FIX_EFLAGS __FIX_EFLAGS
49 sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
52 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
56 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
59 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
64 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
65 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
67 #define COPY(x) (err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x))
69 COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
70 COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
80 /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
81 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
82 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
85 err |= __get_user(cs, &sc->cs);
86 regs->cs = cs | 3; /* Force into user mode */
90 unsigned int tmpflags;
91 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
92 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
93 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
99 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
100 err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
103 err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
107 static long do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
109 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
113 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
114 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
116 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
119 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
120 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
121 current->blocked = set;
123 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
125 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
128 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
134 signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
138 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
140 return do_rt_sigreturn(regs);
144 * Set up a signal frame.
148 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
149 unsigned long mask, struct task_struct *me)
153 err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
154 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->gs);
155 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->fs);
157 err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
158 err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
159 err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
160 err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
161 err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
162 err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
163 err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
164 err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
165 err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
166 err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
167 err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
168 err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
169 err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
170 err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
171 err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
172 err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
173 err |= __put_user(me->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
174 err |= __put_user(me->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
175 err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
176 err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
177 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
178 err |= __put_user(me->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
184 * Determine which stack to use..
188 get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
192 /* Default to using normal stack - redzone*/
195 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
196 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
197 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
198 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
201 return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 64);
204 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
205 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
207 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
208 void __user *fp = NULL;
210 struct task_struct *me = current;
213 fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sig_xstate_size);
214 frame = (void __user *)round_down(
215 (unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;
217 if (save_i387_xstate(fp) < 0)
220 frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;
222 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
225 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
226 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info))
230 /* Create the ucontext. */
232 err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
234 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
235 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
236 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
237 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
238 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
239 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
240 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], me);
241 err |= __put_user(fp, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
242 if (sizeof(*set) == 16) {
243 __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
244 __put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]);
246 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
248 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
249 already in userspace. */
250 /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
251 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
252 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
254 /* could use a vstub here */
261 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
263 /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
266 /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
267 next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
268 regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
269 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
270 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
272 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
274 /* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
275 even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
276 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
282 * OK, we're invoking a handler
284 static int signr_convert(int sig)
290 setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
291 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
293 int usig = signr_convert(sig);
296 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
297 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
298 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
299 ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
301 ret = ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
304 ret = __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);
307 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
315 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
316 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
320 /* Are we from a system call? */
321 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
322 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
323 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
324 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
325 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
330 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
335 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
336 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
343 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
344 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
346 if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
347 likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
348 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
350 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
357 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
358 * despite the name. This magic affects uaccess.h
359 * macros' behavior. Reset it to the normal setting.
365 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
367 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
370 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
371 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
372 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
375 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
377 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
378 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
379 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
380 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
382 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
384 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
385 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
390 #define NR_restart_syscall \
391 test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? __NR_ia32_restart_syscall : __NR_restart_syscall
393 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
394 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
397 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
399 struct k_sigaction ka;
405 * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
406 * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
408 * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
409 * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
411 if (!user_mode(regs))
414 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
415 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
417 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
419 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
422 * Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
423 * signal to user space. The processor register will
424 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
427 if (current->thread.debugreg7)
428 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
430 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
431 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
433 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
434 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
435 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
436 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
438 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
443 /* Did we come from a system call? */
444 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
445 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
446 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
447 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
449 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
450 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
454 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
455 regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
462 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
465 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
466 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
467 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
472 * notification of userspace execution resumption
473 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
476 do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
478 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
479 /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
480 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
482 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */
484 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
485 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
488 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
489 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
490 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
494 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
495 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
498 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
500 struct task_struct *me = current;
502 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
504 "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
505 me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
506 regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
507 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
508 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
511 force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);