1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H
6 * Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
7 * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
8 * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
9 * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
10 * Changes for ppc sound by Christoph Nadig
14 * Note: Adapted for PowerPC by Gary Thomas
15 * Modified by Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
17 * None of this really applies for Power Macintoshes. There is
18 * basically just enough here to get kernel/dma.c to compile.
20 * There may be some comments or restrictions made here which are
21 * not valid for the PReP platform. Take what you read
22 * with a grain of salt.
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
29 #ifndef MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
30 #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
33 /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
34 /* Doesn't really apply... */
35 #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (~0UL)
37 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI)
39 #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
40 #define dma_outb outb_p
48 * NOTES about DMA transfers:
50 * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
51 * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
53 * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
54 * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
55 * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
56 * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
57 * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
58 * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
59 * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
60 * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
61 * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
63 * On PReP, DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
64 * On CHRP, the W83C553F (and VLSI Tollgate?) support full 32 bit addressing.
65 * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
66 * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
68 * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
70 * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
71 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
72 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
73 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
74 * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
75 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
77 * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
79 * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
80 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
81 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
82 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
83 * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
84 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
86 * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
87 * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
88 * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
90 * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
91 * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
92 * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
96 /* 8237 DMA controllers */
97 #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
98 #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
100 /* DMA controller registers */
101 #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
102 #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
103 #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
104 #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
105 #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
106 #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
107 #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
108 #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
109 #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
110 #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
112 #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
113 #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
114 #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
115 #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
116 #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
117 #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
118 #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
119 #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
120 #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
121 #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
123 #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
124 #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
125 #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
126 #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
127 #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
128 #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
129 #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
130 #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
132 #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
133 #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
134 #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
135 #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
136 #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
137 #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
138 #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
139 #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
141 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
142 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_1 0x83
143 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_2 0x81
144 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_3 0x82
145 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_5 0x8B
146 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_6 0x89
147 #define DMA_LO_PAGE_7 0x8A
149 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_0 0x487 /* DMA page registers */
150 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_1 0x483
151 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_2 0x481
152 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_3 0x482
153 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_5 0x48B
154 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_6 0x489
155 #define DMA_HI_PAGE_7 0x48A
157 #define DMA1_EXT_REG 0x40B
158 #define DMA2_EXT_REG 0x4D6
160 #ifndef __powerpc64__
161 /* in arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c -- Cort */
162 extern unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
163 extern unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
164 extern unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
166 #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
167 #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
170 #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
172 #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
174 extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
176 static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
179 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
183 static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
188 /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
189 static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
191 unsigned char ucDmaCmd = 0x00;
194 dma_outb(0, DMA2_MASK_REG); /* This may not be enabled */
195 dma_outb(ucDmaCmd, DMA2_CMD_REG); /* Enable group */
198 dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
199 dma_outb(ucDmaCmd, DMA1_CMD_REG); /* Enable group */
201 dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
205 static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
208 dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
210 dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
213 /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
214 * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
215 * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
216 * After that, keep track of it. :-)
217 * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
218 * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
220 static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
223 dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
225 dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
228 /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
229 static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
232 dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
234 dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
237 /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
238 * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
239 * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
240 * may have been crossed.
242 static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, int pagenr)
246 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_0);
247 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_0);
250 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_1);
251 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_1);
254 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_2);
255 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_2);
258 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_3);
259 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_3);
262 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_5);
263 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_5);
266 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_6);
267 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_6);
270 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_7);
271 dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_7);
276 /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
277 * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
279 static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int phys)
282 dma_outb(phys & 0xff,
283 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
284 dma_outb((phys >> 8) & 0xff,
285 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
287 dma_outb((phys >> 1) & 0xff,
288 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
289 dma_outb((phys >> 9) & 0xff,
290 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
292 set_dma_page(dmanr, phys >> 16);
296 /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
297 * a specific DMA channel.
298 * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
299 * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
300 * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
301 * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
302 * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
304 static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
308 dma_outb(count & 0xff,
309 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
310 dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
311 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
313 dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
314 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
315 dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
316 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
321 /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
322 * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
323 * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
324 * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
325 * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
327 * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
329 static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
331 unsigned int io_port = (dmanr <= 3)
332 ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
333 : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
335 /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
336 unsigned short count;
338 count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
339 count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
341 return (dmanr <= 3) ? count : (count << 1);
344 /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
346 /* reserve a DMA channel */
347 extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
348 /* release it again */
349 extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
352 extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
354 #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
357 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PCI) */
359 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
360 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H */