Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
[linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / ipvs / ip_vs_sed.c
1 /*
2  * IPVS:        Shortest Expected Delay scheduling module
3  *
4  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5  *
6  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * Changes:
12  *
13  */
14
15 /*
16  * The SED algorithm attempts to minimize each job's expected delay until
17  * completion. The expected delay that the job will experience is
18  * (Ci + 1) / Ui if sent to the ith server, in which Ci is the number of
19  * jobs on the ith server and Ui is the fixed service rate (weight) of
20  * the ith server. The SED algorithm adopts a greedy policy that each does
21  * what is in its own best interest, i.e. to join the queue which would
22  * minimize its expected delay of completion.
23  *
24  * See the following paper for more information:
25  * A. Weinrib and S. Shenker, Greed is not enough: Adaptive load sharing
26  * in large heterogeneous systems. In Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM'88,
27  * pages 986-994, 1988.
28  *
29  * Thanks must go to Marko Buuri <marko@buuri.name> for talking SED to me.
30  *
31  * The difference between SED and WLC is that SED includes the incoming
32  * job in the cost function (the increment of 1). SED may outperform
33  * WLC, while scheduling big jobs under larger heterogeneous systems
34  * (the server weight varies a lot).
35  *
36  */
37
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40
41 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
42
43
44 static int
45 ip_vs_sed_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
46 {
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50
51 static int
52 ip_vs_sed_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
53 {
54         return 0;
55 }
56
57
58 static int
59 ip_vs_sed_update_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
60 {
61         return 0;
62 }
63
64
65 static inline unsigned int
66 ip_vs_sed_dest_overhead(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
67 {
68         /*
69          * We only use the active connection number in the cost
70          * calculation here.
71          */
72         return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) + 1;
73 }
74
75
76 /*
77  *      Weighted Least Connection scheduling
78  */
79 static struct ip_vs_dest *
80 ip_vs_sed_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb)
81 {
82         struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
83         unsigned int loh, doh;
84
85         IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_sed_schedule(): Scheduling...\n");
86
87         /*
88          * We calculate the load of each dest server as follows:
89          *      (server expected overhead) / dest->weight
90          *
91          * Remember -- no floats in kernel mode!!!
92          * The comparison of h1*w2 > h2*w1 is equivalent to that of
93          *                h1/w1 > h2/w2
94          * if every weight is larger than zero.
95          *
96          * The server with weight=0 is quiesced and will not receive any
97          * new connections.
98          */
99
100         list_for_each_entry(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
101                 if (!(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) &&
102                     atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) {
103                         least = dest;
104                         loh = ip_vs_sed_dest_overhead(least);
105                         goto nextstage;
106                 }
107         }
108         return NULL;
109
110         /*
111          *    Find the destination with the least load.
112          */
113   nextstage:
114         list_for_each_entry_continue(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
115                 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
116                         continue;
117                 doh = ip_vs_sed_dest_overhead(dest);
118                 if (loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
119                     doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) {
120                         least = dest;
121                         loh = doh;
122                 }
123         }
124
125         IP_VS_DBG(6, "SED: server %u.%u.%u.%u:%u "
126                   "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
127                   NIPQUAD(least->addr), ntohs(least->port),
128                   atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
129                   atomic_read(&least->refcnt),
130                   atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
131
132         return least;
133 }
134
135
136 static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_sed_scheduler =
137 {
138         .name =                 "sed",
139         .refcnt =               ATOMIC_INIT(0),
140         .module =               THIS_MODULE,
141         .n_list =               LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_sed_scheduler.n_list),
142         .init_service =         ip_vs_sed_init_svc,
143         .done_service =         ip_vs_sed_done_svc,
144         .update_service =       ip_vs_sed_update_svc,
145         .schedule =             ip_vs_sed_schedule,
146 };
147
148
149 static int __init ip_vs_sed_init(void)
150 {
151         return register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sed_scheduler);
152 }
153
154 static void __exit ip_vs_sed_cleanup(void)
155 {
156         unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sed_scheduler);
157 }
158
159 module_init(ip_vs_sed_init);
160 module_exit(ip_vs_sed_cleanup);
161 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");