2 * Architecture specific (PPC64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005, IBM Corp.
6 * Created by: Haren Myneni
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/reboot.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
20 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/irq.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/machdep.h>
31 #include <asm/kexec.h>
32 #include <asm/kdump.h>
34 #include <asm/firmware.h>
39 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
44 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
45 int crashing_cpu = -1;
46 static cpumask_t cpus_in_crash = CPU_MASK_NONE;
47 cpumask_t cpus_in_sr = CPU_MASK_NONE;
49 static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
54 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
55 note.n_descsz = data_len;
57 memcpy(buf, ¬e, sizeof(note));
58 buf += (sizeof(note) +3)/4;
59 memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
60 buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
61 memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
62 buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
67 static void final_note(u32 *buf)
74 memcpy(buf, ¬e, sizeof(note));
77 static void crash_save_this_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
79 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
82 if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= NR_CPUS))
85 /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
86 * I need a well defined structure format
87 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
88 * on the data to indicate what information I have
89 * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
90 * all of that that no need to invent something new.
92 buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
96 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
97 prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
98 elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
99 buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
105 static atomic_t enter_on_soft_reset = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
107 void crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
109 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
111 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
115 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_in_crash))
116 crash_save_this_cpu(regs, cpu);
117 cpu_set(cpu, cpus_in_crash);
120 * Entered via soft-reset - could be the kdump
121 * process is invoked using soft-reset or user activated
122 * it if some CPU did not respond to an IPI.
123 * For soft-reset, the secondary CPU can enter this func
124 * twice. 1 - using IPI, and 2. soft-reset.
125 * Tell the kexec CPU that entered via soft-reset and ready
128 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_in_sr)) {
129 cpu_clear(cpu, cpus_in_sr);
130 atomic_inc(&enter_on_soft_reset);
134 * Starting the kdump boot.
135 * This barrier is needed to make sure that all CPUs are stopped.
136 * If not, soft-reset will be invoked to bring other CPUs.
138 while (!cpu_isset(crashing_cpu, cpus_in_crash))
141 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
142 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 1);
147 for (;;); /* FIXME */
154 * Wait until all CPUs are entered via soft-reset.
156 static void crash_soft_reset_check(int cpu)
158 unsigned int ncpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;/* Excluding the panic cpu */
160 cpu_clear(cpu, cpus_in_sr);
161 while (atomic_read(&enter_on_soft_reset) != ncpus)
166 static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(int cpu)
170 unsigned int ncpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;/* Excluding the panic cpu */
172 crash_send_ipi(crash_ipi_callback);
176 * FIXME: Until we will have the way to stop other CPUSs reliabally,
177 * the crash CPU will send an IPI and wait for other CPUs to
179 * Delay of at least 10 seconds.
181 printk(KERN_EMERG "Sending IPI to other cpus...\n");
183 while ((cpus_weight(cpus_in_crash) < ncpus) && (--msecs > 0)) {
188 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
191 * FIXME: In case if we do not get all CPUs, one possibility: ask the
192 * user to do soft reset such that we get all.
193 * Soft-reset will be used until better mechanism is implemented.
195 if (cpus_weight(cpus_in_crash) < ncpus) {
196 printk(KERN_EMERG "done waiting: %d cpu(s) not responding\n",
197 ncpus - cpus_weight(cpus_in_crash));
198 printk(KERN_EMERG "Activate soft-reset to stop other cpu(s)\n");
199 cpus_in_sr = CPU_MASK_NONE;
200 atomic_set(&enter_on_soft_reset, 0);
201 while (cpus_weight(cpus_in_crash) < ncpus)
205 * Make sure all CPUs are entered via soft-reset if the kdump is
206 * invoked using soft-reset.
208 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_in_sr))
209 crash_soft_reset_check(cpu);
210 /* Leave the IPI callback set */
214 * This function will be called by secondary cpus or by kexec cpu
215 * if soft-reset is activated to stop some CPUs.
217 void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
219 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
223 local_irq_save(flags);
224 /* Wait 5ms if the kexec CPU is not entered yet. */
225 while (crashing_cpu < 0) {
228 * Either kdump image is not loaded or
229 * kdump process is not started - Probably xmon
230 * exited using 'x'(exit and recover) or
231 * kexec_should_crash() failed for all running tasks.
233 cpu_clear(cpu, cpus_in_sr);
234 local_irq_restore(flags);
240 if (cpu == crashing_cpu) {
242 * Panic CPU will enter this func only via soft-reset.
243 * Wait until all secondary CPUs entered and
244 * then start kexec boot.
246 crash_soft_reset_check(cpu);
247 cpu_set(crashing_cpu, cpus_in_crash);
248 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
249 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 0);
250 machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
253 crash_ipi_callback(regs);
257 static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(int cpu)
260 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
261 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
263 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
272 void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
274 cpus_in_sr = CPU_MASK_NONE;
278 void default_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
283 * This function is only called after the system
284 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
285 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
286 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
288 * In practice this means stopping other cpus in
290 * The kernel is broken so disable interrupts.
295 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
297 if (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
298 desc->chip->eoi(irq);
300 if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))
301 desc->chip->disable(irq);
305 * Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in machine_kexec
306 * such that another IPI will not be sent.
308 crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
309 crash_save_this_cpu(regs, crashing_cpu);
310 crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(crashing_cpu);
311 cpu_set(crashing_cpu, cpus_in_crash);
312 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
313 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 0);