2 * Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation
3 * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
4 * (C) 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
11 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
12 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
13 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
17 * (see Geode(tm) CS5530 manual (rev.4.1) page.56)
19 * CPU frequency control on NatSemi Geode GX1/GXLV processor and CS55x0
20 * are based on Suspend Modulation.
22 * Suspend Modulation works by asserting and de-asserting the SUSP# pin
23 * to CPU(GX1/GXLV) for configurable durations. When asserting SUSP#
24 * the CPU enters an idle state. GX1 stops its core clock when SUSP# is
25 * asserted then power consumption is reduced.
27 * Suspend Modulation's OFF/ON duration are configurable
28 * with 'Suspend Modulation OFF Count Register'
29 * and 'Suspend Modulation ON Count Register'.
30 * These registers are 8bit counters that represent the number of
31 * 32us intervals which the SUSP# pin is asserted(ON)/de-asserted(OFF)
34 * These counters define a ratio which is the effective frequency
35 * of operation of the system.
38 * F_eff = Fgx * ----------------------
39 * OFF Count + ON Count
41 * 0 <= On Count, Off Count <= 255
43 * From these limits, we can get register values
45 * off_duration + on_duration <= MAX_DURATION
46 * on_duration = off_duration * (stock_freq - freq) / freq
48 * off_duration = (freq * DURATION) / stock_freq
49 * on_duration = DURATION - off_duration
52 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 * Dec. 12, 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
56 * - fix on/off register mistake
57 * - fix cpu_khz calc when it stops cpu modulation.
59 * Dec. 11, 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
60 * - rewrite for Cyrix MediaGX Cx5510/5520 and
61 * NatSemi Geode Cs5530(A).
63 * Jul. ??, 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
64 * - cs5530_mod patch for 2.4.19-rc1.
66 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 * Test on machines with 5510, 5530, 5530A
72 /************************************************************************
73 * Suspend Modulation - Definitions *
74 ************************************************************************/
76 #include <linux/kernel.h>
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/init.h>
79 #include <linux/smp.h>
80 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
81 #include <linux/pci.h>
82 #include <linux/errno.h>
84 #include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
86 /* PCI config registers, all at F0 */
87 #define PCI_PMER1 0x80 /* power management enable register 1 */
88 #define PCI_PMER2 0x81 /* power management enable register 2 */
89 #define PCI_PMER3 0x82 /* power management enable register 3 */
90 #define PCI_IRQTC 0x8c /* irq speedup timer counter register:typical 2 to 4ms */
91 #define PCI_VIDTC 0x8d /* video speedup timer counter register: typical 50 to 100ms */
92 #define PCI_MODOFF 0x94 /* suspend modulation OFF counter register, 1 = 32us */
93 #define PCI_MODON 0x95 /* suspend modulation ON counter register */
94 #define PCI_SUSCFG 0x96 /* suspend configuration register */
97 #define GPM (1<<0) /* global power management */
98 #define GIT (1<<1) /* globally enable PM device idle timers */
99 #define GTR (1<<2) /* globally enable IO traps */
100 #define IRQ_SPDUP (1<<3) /* disable clock throttle during interrupt handling */
101 #define VID_SPDUP (1<<4) /* disable clock throttle during vga video handling */
104 #define SUSMOD (1<<0) /* enable/disable suspend modulation */
105 /* the below is supported only with cs5530 (after rev.1.2)/cs5530A */
106 #define SMISPDUP (1<<1) /* select how SMI re-enable suspend modulation: */
107 /* IRQTC timer or read SMI speedup disable reg.(F1BAR[08-09h]) */
108 #define SUSCFG (1<<2) /* enable powering down a GXLV processor. "Special 3Volt Suspend" mode */
109 /* the below is supported only with cs5530A */
110 #define PWRSVE_ISA (1<<3) /* stop ISA clock */
111 #define PWRSVE (1<<4) /* active idle */
113 struct gxfreq_params {
119 struct pci_dev *cs55x0;
122 static struct gxfreq_params *gx_params;
123 static int stock_freq;
125 /* PCI bus clock - defaults to 30.000 if cpu_khz is not available */
126 static int pci_busclk;
127 module_param(pci_busclk, int, 0444);
129 /* maximum duration for which the cpu may be suspended
130 * (32us * MAX_DURATION). If no parameter is given, this defaults
132 * Note that this leads to a maximum of 8 ms(!) where the CPU clock
133 * is suspended -- processing power is just 0.39% of what it used to be,
134 * though. 781.25 kHz(!) for a 200 MHz processor -- wow. */
135 static int max_duration = 255;
136 module_param(max_duration, int, 0444);
138 /* For the default policy, we want at least some processing power
139 * - let's say 5%. (min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV)
141 #define POLICY_MIN_DIV 20
144 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
148 * we can detect a core multipiler from dir0_lsb
149 * from GX1 datasheet p.56,
151 * 0000 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 (test only)
152 * 0001 = SYSCLK multiplied by 10
153 * 0010 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4
154 * 0011 = SYSCLK multiplied by 6
155 * 0100 = SYSCLK multiplied by 9
156 * 0101 = SYSCLK multiplied by 5
157 * 0110 = SYSCLK multiplied by 7
158 * 0111 = SYSCLK multiplied by 8
161 static int gx_freq_mult[16] = {
162 4, 10, 4, 6, 9, 5, 7, 8,
163 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
167 /****************************************************************
168 * Low Level chipset interface *
169 ****************************************************************/
170 static struct pci_device_id gx_chipset_tbl[] __initdata = {
171 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY,
172 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID },
173 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520,
174 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID },
175 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510,
176 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID },
180 static void gx_write_byte(int reg, int value)
182 pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, reg, value);
189 static __init struct pci_dev *gx_detect_chipset(void)
191 struct pci_dev *gx_pci = NULL;
193 /* check if CPU is a MediaGX or a Geode. */
194 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_NSC) &&
195 (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CYRIX)) {
196 dprintk("error: no MediaGX/Geode processor found!\n");
200 /* detect which companion chip is used */
201 while ((gx_pci = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, gx_pci)) != NULL) {
202 if ((pci_match_id(gx_chipset_tbl, gx_pci)) != NULL)
206 dprintk("error: no supported chipset found!\n");
213 * Finds out at which efficient frequency the Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi
216 static unsigned int gx_get_cpuspeed(unsigned int cpu)
218 if ((gx_params->pci_suscfg & SUSMOD) == 0)
221 return (stock_freq * gx_params->off_duration)
222 / (gx_params->on_duration + gx_params->off_duration);
227 * determine current cpu speed
231 static unsigned int gx_validate_speed(unsigned int khz, u8 *on_duration,
236 int old_tmp_freq = stock_freq;
242 for (i = max_duration; i > 0; i--) {
243 tmp_off = ((khz * i) / stock_freq) & 0xff;
244 tmp_on = i - tmp_off;
245 tmp_freq = (stock_freq * tmp_off) / i;
246 /* if this relation is closer to khz, use this. If it's equal,
247 * prefer it, too - lower latency */
248 if (abs(tmp_freq - khz) <= abs(old_tmp_freq - khz)) {
249 *on_duration = tmp_on;
250 *off_duration = tmp_off;
251 old_tmp_freq = tmp_freq;
261 * set cpu speed in khz.
264 static void gx_set_cpuspeed(unsigned int khz)
267 unsigned int new_khz;
269 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
272 freqs.old = gx_get_cpuspeed(0);
274 new_khz = gx_validate_speed(khz, &gx_params->on_duration,
275 &gx_params->off_duration);
279 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
280 local_irq_save(flags);
284 if (new_khz != stock_freq) {
285 /* if new khz == 100% of CPU speed, it is special case */
286 switch (gx_params->cs55x0->device) {
287 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY:
288 pmer1 = gx_params->pci_pmer1 | IRQ_SPDUP | VID_SPDUP;
289 /* FIXME: need to test other values -- Zwane,Miura */
290 /* typical 2 to 4ms */
291 gx_write_byte(PCI_IRQTC, 4);
292 /* typical 50 to 100ms */
293 gx_write_byte(PCI_VIDTC, 100);
294 gx_write_byte(PCI_PMER1, pmer1);
296 if (gx_params->cs55x0->revision < 0x10) {
297 /* CS5530(rev 1.2, 1.3) */
298 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD;
301 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD|PWRSVE;
304 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520:
305 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510:
306 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD;
309 local_irq_restore(flags);
310 dprintk("fatal: try to set unknown chipset.\n");
314 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg & ~(SUSMOD);
315 gx_params->off_duration = 0;
316 gx_params->on_duration = 0;
317 dprintk("suspend modulation disabled: cpu runs 100%% speed.\n");
320 gx_write_byte(PCI_MODOFF, gx_params->off_duration);
321 gx_write_byte(PCI_MODON, gx_params->on_duration);
323 gx_write_byte(PCI_SUSCFG, suscfg);
324 pci_read_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &suscfg);
326 local_irq_restore(flags);
328 gx_params->pci_suscfg = suscfg;
330 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
332 dprintk("suspend modulation w/ duration of ON:%d us, OFF:%d us\n",
333 gx_params->on_duration * 32, gx_params->off_duration * 32);
334 dprintk("suspend modulation w/ clock speed: %d kHz.\n", freqs.new);
337 /****************************************************************
338 * High level functions *
339 ****************************************************************/
342 * cpufreq_gx_verify: test if frequency range is valid
344 * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid
345 * for the hardware supported by the driver.
348 static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
350 unsigned int tmp_freq = 0;
353 if (!stock_freq || !policy)
357 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration),
360 /* it needs to be assured that at least one supported frequency is
361 * within policy->min and policy->max. If it is not, policy->max
362 * needs to be increased until one freuqency is supported.
363 * policy->min may not be decreased, though. This way we guarantee a
364 * specific processing capacity.
366 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->min, &tmp1, &tmp2);
367 if (tmp_freq < policy->min)
368 tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration;
369 policy->min = tmp_freq;
370 if (policy->min > policy->max)
371 policy->max = tmp_freq;
372 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->max, &tmp1, &tmp2);
373 if (tmp_freq > policy->max)
374 tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration;
375 policy->max = tmp_freq;
376 if (policy->max < policy->min)
377 policy->max = policy->min;
378 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration),
388 static int cpufreq_gx_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
389 unsigned int target_freq,
390 unsigned int relation)
393 unsigned int tmp_freq;
395 if (!stock_freq || !policy)
400 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(target_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
401 while (tmp_freq < policy->min) {
402 tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration;
403 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
405 while (tmp_freq > policy->max) {
406 tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration;
407 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
410 gx_set_cpuspeed(tmp_freq);
415 static int cpufreq_gx_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
417 unsigned int maxfreq, curfreq;
419 if (!policy || policy->cpu != 0)
422 /* determine maximum frequency */
424 maxfreq = pci_busclk * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f];
428 maxfreq = 30000 * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f];
430 stock_freq = maxfreq;
431 curfreq = gx_get_cpuspeed(0);
433 dprintk("cpu max frequency is %d.\n", maxfreq);
434 dprintk("cpu current frequency is %dkHz.\n", curfreq);
436 /* setup basic struct for cpufreq API */
439 if (max_duration < POLICY_MIN_DIV)
440 policy->min = maxfreq / max_duration;
442 policy->min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV;
443 policy->max = maxfreq;
444 policy->cur = curfreq;
445 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = maxfreq / max_duration;
446 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = maxfreq;
447 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
454 * MediaGX/Geode GX initialize cpufreq driver
456 static struct cpufreq_driver gx_suspmod_driver = {
457 .get = gx_get_cpuspeed,
458 .verify = cpufreq_gx_verify,
459 .target = cpufreq_gx_target,
460 .init = cpufreq_gx_cpu_init,
461 .name = "gx-suspmod",
462 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
465 static int __init cpufreq_gx_init(void)
468 struct gxfreq_params *params;
469 struct pci_dev *gx_pci;
471 /* Test if we have the right hardware */
472 gx_pci = gx_detect_chipset();
476 /* check whether module parameters are sane */
477 if (max_duration > 0xff)
480 dprintk("geode suspend modulation available.\n");
482 params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gxfreq_params), GFP_KERNEL);
486 params->cs55x0 = gx_pci;
489 /* keep cs55x0 configurations */
490 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &(params->pci_suscfg));
491 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER1, &(params->pci_pmer1));
492 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER2, &(params->pci_pmer2));
493 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODON, &(params->on_duration));
494 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODOFF,
495 &(params->off_duration));
497 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver);
500 return ret; /* register error! */
506 static void __exit cpufreq_gx_exit(void)
508 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver);
509 pci_dev_put(gx_params->cs55x0);
513 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>");
514 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode");
515 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
517 module_init(cpufreq_gx_init);
518 module_exit(cpufreq_gx_exit);