2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
90 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
91 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
92 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
95 /* Description of the hardware situation */
96 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
97 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
98 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
99 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
100 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
101 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
102 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
103 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
104 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
105 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
106 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
107 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
108 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
109 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
110 static int vga_palette_blanked;
111 static int vga_is_gfx;
112 static int vga_512_chars;
113 static int vga_video_font_height;
114 static int vga_scan_lines;
115 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
117 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
120 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
121 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
122 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
124 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
128 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
131 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
132 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
133 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
134 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
135 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
137 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
143 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
144 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
149 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
150 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
151 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
156 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
157 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
162 static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
164 const char *display_desc = NULL;
168 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
170 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
171 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
172 return conswitchp->con_startup();
178 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
179 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
180 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
181 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
182 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
183 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
186 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
187 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
188 state.vgabase = NULL;
190 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
191 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
192 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
193 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
194 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
195 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
196 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
197 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
198 vga_vram_end = 0xb8000;
199 display_desc = "EGA+";
200 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
201 &ega_console_resource);
203 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
204 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
205 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
206 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
207 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
208 vga_vram_end = 0xb2000;
209 display_desc = "*MDA";
210 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
211 &mda1_console_resource);
212 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
213 &mda2_console_resource);
214 vga_video_font_height = 14;
217 /* If not, it is color. */
218 vga_can_do_color = 1;
219 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
220 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
221 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
222 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
225 vga_vram_end = 0xc0000;
227 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
228 static struct resource ega_console_resource
229 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
230 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
231 display_desc = "EGA";
232 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
233 &ega_console_resource);
235 static struct resource vga_console_resource
236 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
237 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
238 display_desc = "VGA+";
239 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
240 &vga_console_resource);
242 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
244 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
245 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
246 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
247 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
249 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
250 vga_vram_end = 0xb0000;
251 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
252 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
255 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
256 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
260 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
262 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
263 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
265 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
268 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
271 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
272 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
273 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
274 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
275 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
279 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
280 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
281 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
282 vga_vram_end = 0xba000;
283 display_desc = "*CGA";
284 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
285 &cga_console_resource);
286 vga_video_font_height = 8;
290 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base);
291 vga_vram_end = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_end);
292 vga_vram_size = vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base;
295 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
296 * Are there smarter methods around?
298 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
299 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
300 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
301 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
302 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
303 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
304 scr_writew(saved1, p);
305 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
308 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
309 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
310 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
311 scr_writew(saved1, p);
312 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
315 scr_writew(saved1, p);
316 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
318 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
319 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
320 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
321 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
322 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
323 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
324 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
326 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
331 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
335 /* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
336 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
337 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
338 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
339 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
340 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
341 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
343 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
344 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
345 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
346 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
348 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
349 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
350 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
351 con_set_default_unimap(c);
354 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
356 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
359 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
361 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
362 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
363 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
367 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
368 con_set_default_unimap(c);
371 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
372 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
376 if (vga_can_do_color) {
378 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
379 else if (intensity == 0)
380 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
384 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
390 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
392 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
393 else if (intensity == 0)
394 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
399 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
401 int col = vga_can_do_color;
404 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
406 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
407 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
409 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
414 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
419 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
424 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
426 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
427 cursor_size_lastto = to;
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
430 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
431 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
432 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
433 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
435 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
436 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
438 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
439 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
440 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
441 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
442 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
445 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
447 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
448 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
451 write_vga(14, (vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base - 1) / 2);
456 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
457 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
459 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
468 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
469 c->vc_font.height / 3,
474 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
475 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
476 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
482 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
483 c->vc_font.height / 2,
489 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
492 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
500 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
501 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
504 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
505 u8 scanlines_lo, r7, vsync_end, mode;
507 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
509 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
510 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
516 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
518 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
519 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
521 if (scanlines & 0x100)
523 if (scanlines & 0x200)
526 /* deprotect registers */
527 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
528 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
529 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
530 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
532 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
533 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
534 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
535 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
537 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
538 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
539 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
540 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
542 /* reprotect registers */
543 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
544 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
551 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
554 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
555 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
556 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
558 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
559 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
561 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
562 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
565 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
566 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
567 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
568 if (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
569 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
570 vga_video_num_lines <= (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES *
571 vga_default_font_height) / c->vc_font.height)
572 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
575 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
578 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
582 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
583 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
584 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
585 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
586 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
587 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
591 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
593 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
594 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
595 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
597 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
604 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
606 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
607 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
608 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
609 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
610 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
611 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
612 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
613 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
614 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
615 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
616 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
617 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
620 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
622 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
623 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
624 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
625 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
626 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
627 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
628 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
630 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
631 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
632 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
633 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
634 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
635 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
636 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
637 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
638 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
639 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
640 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
641 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
642 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
643 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
644 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
645 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
646 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
649 /* assure that video is enabled */
650 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
651 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
652 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
654 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
655 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
656 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
659 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
660 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
661 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
663 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
664 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
665 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
666 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
667 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
668 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
669 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
672 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
674 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
675 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
676 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
678 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
679 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
680 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
681 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
684 /* restore both index registers */
685 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
686 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
687 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
690 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
692 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
693 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
694 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
696 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
697 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
698 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
699 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
700 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
701 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
702 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
703 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
704 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
705 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
706 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
707 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
708 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
709 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
710 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
711 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
713 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
715 /* restore index/control registers */
716 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
717 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
718 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
721 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
725 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
726 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
727 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
728 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
729 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
730 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
734 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
737 case 0: /* Unblank */
738 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
739 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
740 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
742 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
743 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
744 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
748 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
750 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
751 case -1: /* Obsolete */
752 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
753 vga_pal_blank(&state);
754 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
757 vgacon_set_origin(c);
758 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
759 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
763 default: /* VESA blanking */
764 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
765 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
766 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
775 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
776 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
777 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
778 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
780 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
781 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
784 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
786 #define colourmap 0xa0000
787 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
788 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
789 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
792 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
794 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
795 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
798 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
799 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap);
801 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
802 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
806 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap);
810 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
812 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
816 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
818 vga_font_is_default = 0;
819 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
822 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
823 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
827 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
829 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
830 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
833 if (!vga_font_is_default)
834 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
838 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
839 /* First, the Sequencer */
840 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
841 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
842 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
843 /* Sequential addressing */
844 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
845 /* Clear synchronous reset */
846 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
848 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
849 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
850 /* disable odd-even addressing */
851 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
852 /* map start at A000:0000 */
853 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
854 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
858 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
859 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
861 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
862 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
865 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
866 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
870 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
873 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
874 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
876 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
877 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
881 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
882 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
883 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
884 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
885 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
886 /* odd-even addressing */
887 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
888 /* Character Map Select */
890 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
891 /* clear synchronous reset */
892 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
894 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
895 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
896 /* enable even-odd addressing */
897 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
898 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
899 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
901 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
902 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
905 /* attribute controller */
906 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
907 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
908 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
909 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
911 vga_512_chars = ch512;
912 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
913 512-char: disable intensity bit */
914 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
915 /* color plane enable register */
916 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
917 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
918 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
919 inb_p(video_port_status);
920 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
922 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
928 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
930 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
932 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
933 int rows, maxscan, i;
935 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
936 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
938 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
939 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
940 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
941 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
942 guess we don't need to worry about it.
944 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
945 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
946 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
948 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
949 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
950 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
951 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
952 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
953 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
955 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
956 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
957 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
958 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
960 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
961 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
962 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
963 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
964 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
965 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
966 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
967 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
969 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
970 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
972 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
973 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
974 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
975 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
976 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
977 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
979 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
980 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
986 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
988 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
991 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
994 if (font->width != 8 || (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
997 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1001 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1002 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1006 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1008 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1012 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1013 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1016 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1021 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1022 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1026 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1027 unsigned int height)
1029 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1030 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1032 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1035 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1036 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1040 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
1042 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
1043 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1045 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
1048 if (vga_rolled_over >
1049 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
1050 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
1051 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
1056 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
1057 lines * c->vc_size_row;
1058 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
1059 if (st < 2 * margin)
1063 if (p > st - margin)
1065 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
1071 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1073 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1074 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1076 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1078 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1082 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1084 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1086 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1087 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1088 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1089 * console initialization routines.
1091 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1096 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1097 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1100 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1101 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1104 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1110 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1113 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
1114 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
1116 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1119 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1120 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1122 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1123 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1124 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1125 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1126 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1127 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1129 c->vc_origin += delta;
1130 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1131 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1134 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1135 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1136 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1137 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1138 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1139 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1140 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1142 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1143 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1144 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1147 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1148 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1150 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1156 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1159 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1164 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1166 const struct consw vga_con = {
1167 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1168 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1169 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1170 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1174 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1175 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1177 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1178 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1179 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1180 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1181 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1182 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1183 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1184 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1185 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1186 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1187 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1190 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");