2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
5 #include <linux/config.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/dmi.h>
14 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include "mach_reboot.h"
18 #include <linux/reboot_fixups.h>
21 * Power off function, if any
23 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
26 static int reboot_mode;
27 static int reboot_thru_bios;
30 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
31 /* shamelessly grabbed from lib/vsprintf.c for readability */
32 #define is_digit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
34 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
38 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
41 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
44 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
47 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
51 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
52 if (is_digit(*(str+1))) {
53 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
54 if (is_digit(*(str+2)))
55 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
57 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
58 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
59 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
63 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
71 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
74 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
75 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
79 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
81 static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d)
83 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
85 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
90 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
91 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
92 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
93 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
95 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
96 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
99 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
100 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
101 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
107 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
108 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
109 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
112 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
118 static int __init reboot_init(void)
120 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
124 core_initcall(reboot_init);
126 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
127 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
128 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
129 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
130 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
131 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
133 static unsigned long long
134 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
136 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
137 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
138 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
143 unsigned short size __attribute__ ((packed));
144 unsigned long long * base __attribute__ ((packed));
146 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, real_mode_gdt_entries },
147 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, NULL },
148 no_idt = { 0, NULL };
151 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
152 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
154 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
155 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
156 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
157 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
160 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
161 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
162 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
163 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
164 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
165 something else should be done for other chips.
167 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
168 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
170 static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
172 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
173 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
174 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
175 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
176 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
177 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
178 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
179 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
180 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
181 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
182 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
184 static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
186 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
190 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
191 * specified by the code and length parameters.
192 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
194 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
200 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
201 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
202 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
203 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
204 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
205 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
206 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
207 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
210 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
211 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
214 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
215 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
216 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
218 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
219 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
222 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
224 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
226 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
227 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
228 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
229 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
232 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
234 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
235 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
236 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
237 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
238 of BIOS variables. */
240 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
241 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
242 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
244 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
246 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
248 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
249 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
250 prepare the descriptors. */
252 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
254 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
255 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
256 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
257 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
258 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
260 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
261 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
262 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
263 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
264 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
265 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
267 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
268 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
271 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
273 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
275 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
279 void machine_shutdown(void)
284 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
287 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
288 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
289 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
290 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
293 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
294 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
295 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
298 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
299 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
301 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
302 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
306 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
310 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
315 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
317 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
319 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
321 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
323 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
324 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
326 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
328 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
330 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
334 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
336 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
339 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
342 machine_emergency_restart();
345 void machine_halt(void)
349 void machine_power_off(void)