2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
14 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
17 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
26 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
29 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kvm.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/highmem.h>
37 #include <linux/iommu.h>
38 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
39 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
47 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
48 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
49 | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
50 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
51 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
52 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
53 | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
54 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
55 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
57 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
59 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
60 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
63 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = 0xfffffffffffffafeULL;
65 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = 0xfffffffffffffffeULL;
68 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
69 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
71 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
72 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
73 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
74 u32 function, u32 index);
76 struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
79 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
80 { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
81 { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
82 { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
83 { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
84 { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
85 { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
86 { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
87 { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
88 { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
89 { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) },
90 { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
91 { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
92 { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) },
93 { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
94 { "request_nmi", VCPU_STAT(request_nmi_exits) },
95 { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
96 { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
97 { "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
98 { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
99 { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
100 { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
101 { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
102 { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
103 { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
104 { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
105 { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
106 { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
107 { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
108 { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
109 { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) },
110 { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) },
111 { "mmu_unsync_global", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync_global) },
112 { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
113 { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages) },
117 unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
119 struct descriptor_table gdt;
120 struct desc_struct *d;
121 unsigned long table_base;
127 asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
128 table_base = gdt.base;
130 if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */
133 asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
134 table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
136 d = (struct desc_struct *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
137 v = d->base0 | ((unsigned long)d->base1 << 16) |
138 ((unsigned long)d->base2 << 24);
140 if (d->s == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
141 v |= ((unsigned long)((struct ldttss_desc64 *)d)->base3) << 32;
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);
147 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
149 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
150 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
152 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
156 void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
158 /* TODO: reserve bits check */
159 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
160 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
162 vcpu->arch.apic_base = data;
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
166 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
168 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
169 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
170 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = false;
171 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
175 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
178 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
180 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
181 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == PF_VECTOR) {
182 printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: inject_page_fault:"
183 " double fault 0x%lx\n", addr);
184 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
185 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
186 } else if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DF_VECTOR) {
187 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
188 set_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests);
192 vcpu->arch.cr2 = addr;
193 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, error_code);
196 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
198 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 1;
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
202 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
204 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
205 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
206 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
207 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
208 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
212 static void __queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
214 kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
215 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
216 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
220 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid.
222 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
224 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
225 unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
228 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
230 ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
231 offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte));
236 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
237 if ((pdpte[i] & 1) && (pdpte[i] & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull)) {
244 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pdptrs));
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
251 static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
253 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
257 if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
260 r = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.cr3 & ~31u, pdpte, sizeof(pdpte));
263 changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
269 void kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
271 if (cr0 & CR0_RESERVED_BITS) {
272 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
273 cr0, vcpu->arch.cr0);
274 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
278 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) {
279 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
280 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
284 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) {
285 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
286 "and a clear PE flag\n");
287 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
291 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
293 if ((vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
297 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
298 "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
299 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
302 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
304 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
305 "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
306 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
312 if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
313 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
315 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
321 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
322 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
324 kvm_mmu_sync_global(vcpu);
325 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
330 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
332 kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
333 KVMTRACE_1D(LMSW, vcpu,
334 (u32)((vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f)),
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
339 void kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
341 if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) {
342 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
343 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
347 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
348 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
349 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
351 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
354 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
355 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
356 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
357 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
361 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
362 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
363 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
366 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
367 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
368 vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role.cr4_pge = (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE) && !tdp_enabled;
369 kvm_mmu_sync_global(vcpu);
370 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
374 void kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
376 if (cr3 == vcpu->arch.cr3 && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
377 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
378 kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
382 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
383 if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS) {
384 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
385 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
390 if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS) {
392 "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
393 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
396 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) {
397 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
399 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
404 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
405 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
410 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
411 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
412 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
414 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
415 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
416 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
418 if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
419 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
421 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
422 vcpu->arch.mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
427 void kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
429 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS) {
430 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
431 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
434 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
435 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
437 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
441 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
443 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
444 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
446 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
450 static inline u32 bit(int bitno)
452 return 1 << (bitno & 31);
456 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
457 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
459 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
460 * capabilities of the host cpu.
462 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
463 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
466 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
468 MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER, MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
469 MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
472 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
474 static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
475 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
478 static void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
480 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits) {
481 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n",
483 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
488 && (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) {
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n");
490 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
494 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
495 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
497 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
498 if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))) {
499 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, enable FFXSR w/o CPUID capability\n");
500 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
505 if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
506 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
508 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
509 if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM))) {
510 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, enable SVM w/o SVM\n");
511 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
516 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
519 efer |= vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LMA;
521 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
524 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
526 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
532 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
533 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
534 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
536 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
538 return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
542 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
544 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
546 return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
549 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
552 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
553 struct timespec now, sys, boot;
560 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
563 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
564 * system time (updated by kvm_write_guest_time below) to the
565 * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host
566 * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
568 now = current_kernel_time();
570 boot = ns_to_timespec(timespec_to_ns(&now) - timespec_to_ns(&sys));
572 wc.sec = boot.tv_sec;
573 wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
574 wc.version = version;
576 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
579 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
582 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
584 uint32_t quotient, remainder;
586 /* Don't try to replace with do_div(), this one calculates
587 * "(dividend << 32) / divisor" */
589 : "=a" (quotient), "=d" (remainder)
590 : "0" (0), "1" (dividend), "r" (divisor) );
594 static void kvm_set_time_scale(uint32_t tsc_khz, struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock)
596 uint64_t nsecs = 1000000000LL;
601 tps64 = tsc_khz * 1000LL;
602 while (tps64 > nsecs*2) {
607 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
608 while (tps32 <= (uint32_t)nsecs) {
613 hv_clock->tsc_shift = shift;
614 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul = div_frac(nsecs, tps32);
616 pr_debug("%s: tsc_khz %u, tsc_shift %d, tsc_mul %u\n",
617 __func__, tsc_khz, hv_clock->tsc_shift,
618 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul);
621 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
623 static void kvm_write_guest_time(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
627 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
630 if ((!vcpu->time_page))
633 if (unlikely(vcpu->hv_clock_tsc_khz != __get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz))) {
634 kvm_set_time_scale(__get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz), &vcpu->hv_clock);
635 vcpu->hv_clock_tsc_khz = __get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
638 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
639 local_irq_save(flags);
640 kvm_get_msr(v, MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER,
641 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp);
643 local_irq_restore(flags);
645 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
647 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = ts.tv_nsec +
648 (NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)ts.tv_sec);
650 * The interface expects us to write an even number signaling that the
651 * update is finished. Since the guest won't see the intermediate
652 * state, we just increase by 2 at the end.
654 vcpu->hv_clock.version += 2;
656 shared_kaddr = kmap_atomic(vcpu->time_page, KM_USER0);
658 memcpy(shared_kaddr + vcpu->time_offset, &vcpu->hv_clock,
659 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
661 kunmap_atomic(shared_kaddr, KM_USER0);
663 mark_page_dirty(v->kvm, vcpu->time >> PAGE_SHIFT);
666 static int kvm_request_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
668 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
670 if (!vcpu->time_page)
672 set_bit(KVM_REQ_KVMCLOCK_UPDATE, &v->requests);
676 static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
679 case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1:
680 case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
681 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
682 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
683 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
684 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
685 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
686 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
687 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
688 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
689 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
690 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
691 case MSR_MTRRdefType:
692 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
700 static int set_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
702 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
704 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
707 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
708 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type = data;
709 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled = (data & 0xc00) >> 10;
710 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
712 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
713 p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000] = data;
714 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
715 p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000] = data;
716 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
717 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
718 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
719 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
722 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
723 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
726 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
729 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
733 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
737 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
741 set_efer(vcpu, data);
743 case MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS:
744 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
747 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
748 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
751 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
752 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
755 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
757 /* We support the non-activated case already */
759 } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
760 /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
761 thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
764 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
767 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
768 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
769 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
771 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
772 return set_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, data);
773 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
774 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
776 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
777 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
779 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
780 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
781 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data);
783 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: {
784 if (vcpu->arch.time_page) {
785 kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.time_page);
786 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
789 vcpu->arch.time = data;
791 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
795 /* ...but clean it before doing the actual write */
796 vcpu->arch.time_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
798 vcpu->arch.time_page =
799 gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, data >> PAGE_SHIFT);
801 if (is_error_page(vcpu->arch.time_page)) {
802 kvm_release_page_clean(vcpu->arch.time_page);
803 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
806 kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu);
810 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n", msr, data);
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
819 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
820 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
821 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
823 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
825 return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
828 static int get_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
830 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
832 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
835 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
836 *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type +
837 (vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
838 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
840 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
841 *pdata = p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000];
842 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
843 *pdata = p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000];
844 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
845 *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat;
846 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
847 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
850 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
851 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
854 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
857 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
864 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
869 case 0xc0010010: /* SYSCFG */
870 case 0xc0010015: /* HWCR */
871 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
872 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
873 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
874 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL:
875 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
876 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
877 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
878 case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC:
879 case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+4:
880 case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+8:
881 case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+12:
882 case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+16:
883 case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+20:
884 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
885 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
886 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
887 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
888 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
889 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
890 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
891 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
895 data = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR;
897 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
898 return get_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
899 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
902 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
903 data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
905 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
906 data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
908 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
909 /* TSC increment by tick */
912 data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
915 data = vcpu->arch.shadow_efer;
917 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
918 data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
920 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
921 data = vcpu->arch.time;
924 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
933 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
935 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
937 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
938 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
939 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
940 unsigned index, u64 *data))
946 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
947 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
948 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
950 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
958 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
960 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
962 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
963 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
964 unsigned index, u64 *data),
967 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
968 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
973 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
977 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
981 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
982 entries = vmalloc(size);
987 if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
990 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
995 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
1006 int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
1011 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
1013 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
1014 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
1015 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
1016 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
1018 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
1019 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
1020 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
1021 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
1022 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
1025 case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
1026 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
1029 r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
1031 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
1034 case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
1035 r = KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS;
1037 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU:
1051 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1052 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1054 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1058 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
1059 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
1060 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
1064 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
1067 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
1068 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
1071 if (n < num_msrs_to_save)
1074 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
1075 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
1077 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices
1078 + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32),
1080 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
1085 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID: {
1086 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1087 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1090 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1092 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(&cpuid,
1093 cpuid_arg->entries);
1098 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
1110 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
1112 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
1113 kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu);
1116 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1118 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
1119 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
1122 static int is_efer_nx(void)
1126 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
1127 return efer & EFER_NX;
1130 static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1133 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *entry;
1136 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
1137 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
1138 if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
1143 if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !is_efer_nx()) {
1144 entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
1145 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
1149 /* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
1150 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1151 struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
1152 struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
1155 struct kvm_cpuid_entry *cpuid_entries;
1158 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1161 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry) * cpuid->nent);
1165 if (copy_from_user(cpuid_entries, entries,
1166 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
1168 for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
1169 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].function = cpuid_entries[i].function;
1170 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].eax = cpuid_entries[i].eax;
1171 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ebx = cpuid_entries[i].ebx;
1172 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ecx = cpuid_entries[i].ecx;
1173 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].edx = cpuid_entries[i].edx;
1174 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].index = 0;
1175 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].flags = 0;
1176 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[0] = 0;
1177 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[1] = 0;
1178 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[2] = 0;
1180 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
1181 cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
1185 vfree(cpuid_entries);
1190 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1191 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1192 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1197 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1200 if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, entries,
1201 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1203 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
1210 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1211 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1212 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1217 if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
1220 if (copy_to_user(entries, &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
1221 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1226 cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
1230 static void do_cpuid_1_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
1233 entry->function = function;
1234 entry->index = index;
1235 cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
1236 &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
1240 static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
1241 u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent)
1243 const u32 kvm_supported_word0_x86_features = bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU) |
1244 bit(X86_FEATURE_VME) | bit(X86_FEATURE_DE) |
1245 bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE) | bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC) |
1246 bit(X86_FEATURE_MSR) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE) |
1247 bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8) | bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC) |
1248 bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE) |
1249 bit(X86_FEATURE_CMOV) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE36) |
1250 bit(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH) | bit(X86_FEATURE_MMX) |
1251 bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) | bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM) |
1252 bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM2) | bit(X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP);
1253 const u32 kvm_supported_word1_x86_features = bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU) |
1254 bit(X86_FEATURE_VME) | bit(X86_FEATURE_DE) |
1255 bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE) | bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC) |
1256 bit(X86_FEATURE_MSR) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE) |
1257 bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8) | bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC) |
1258 bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE) |
1259 bit(X86_FEATURE_CMOV) | bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE36) |
1260 bit(X86_FEATURE_MMX) | bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) |
1261 bit(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL) |
1262 (bit(X86_FEATURE_NX) && is_efer_nx()) |
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1264 bit(X86_FEATURE_LM) |
1266 bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT) |
1267 bit(X86_FEATURE_MMXEXT) |
1268 bit(X86_FEATURE_3DNOWEXT) |
1269 bit(X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
1270 const u32 kvm_supported_word3_x86_features =
1271 bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM3) | bit(X86_FEATURE_CX16);
1272 const u32 kvm_supported_word6_x86_features =
1273 bit(X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM) | bit(X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY) |
1274 bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM);
1276 /* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
1278 do_cpuid_1_ent(entry, function, index);
1283 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, (u32)0xb);
1286 entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word0_x86_features;
1287 entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word3_x86_features;
1289 /* function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is, repeated cpuid commands
1290 * may return different values. This forces us to get_cpu() before
1291 * issuing the first command, and also to emulate this annoying behavior
1292 * in kvm_emulate_cpuid() using KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT */
1294 int t, times = entry->eax & 0xff;
1296 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
1297 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
1298 for (t = 1; t < times && *nent < maxnent; ++t) {
1299 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[t], function, 0);
1300 entry[t].flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
1305 /* function 4 and 0xb have additional index. */
1309 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1310 /* read more entries until cache_type is zero */
1311 for (i = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++i) {
1312 cache_type = entry[i - 1].eax & 0x1f;
1315 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
1317 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1325 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1326 /* read more entries until level_type is zero */
1327 for (i = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++i) {
1328 level_type = entry[i - 1].ecx & 0xff00;
1331 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
1333 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1339 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x8000001a);
1342 entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word1_x86_features;
1343 entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word6_x86_features;
1349 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1350 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1352 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
1353 int limit, nent = 0, r = -E2BIG;
1356 if (cpuid->nent < 1)
1359 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * cpuid->nent);
1363 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[0], 0, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
1364 limit = cpuid_entries[0].eax;
1365 for (func = 1; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
1366 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
1367 &nent, cpuid->nent);
1369 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
1372 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], 0x80000000, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
1373 limit = cpuid_entries[nent - 1].eax;
1374 for (func = 0x80000001; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
1375 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
1376 &nent, cpuid->nent);
1378 if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
1379 nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1385 vfree(cpuid_entries);
1390 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1391 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
1394 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
1400 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1401 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
1404 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
1405 kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu);
1411 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1412 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
1414 if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256)
1416 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1420 set_bit(irq->irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
1421 set_bit(irq->irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1428 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1431 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
1437 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1438 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
1442 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
1446 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1447 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1449 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
1450 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1452 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic = NULL;
1455 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
1456 lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1461 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, lapic);
1465 if (copy_to_user(argp, lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
1470 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
1471 lapic = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1476 if (copy_from_user(lapic, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
1478 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, lapic);
1484 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
1485 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
1488 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
1490 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
1497 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
1503 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
1504 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1505 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
1508 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1510 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
1515 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
1516 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1517 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1520 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1522 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
1523 cpuid_arg->entries);
1528 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
1529 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1530 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1533 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1535 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
1536 cpuid_arg->entries);
1540 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
1546 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
1549 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
1551 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
1552 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
1555 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac))
1557 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
1561 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac))
1566 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
1567 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
1570 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1573 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va))
1576 kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
1588 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
1592 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
1594 ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
1598 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
1599 u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
1601 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
1604 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1606 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
1607 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
1609 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1613 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
1615 return kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages;
1618 gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
1621 struct kvm_mem_alias *alias;
1623 for (i = 0; i < kvm->arch.naliases; ++i) {
1624 alias = &kvm->arch.aliases[i];
1625 if (gfn >= alias->base_gfn
1626 && gfn < alias->base_gfn + alias->npages)
1627 return alias->target_gfn + gfn - alias->base_gfn;
1633 * Set a new alias region. Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
1634 * another portion. This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
1637 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
1638 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
1641 struct kvm_mem_alias *p;
1644 /* General sanity checks */
1645 if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1647 if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1649 if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
1651 if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
1652 < alias->guest_phys_addr)
1654 if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
1655 < alias->target_phys_addr)
1658 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1659 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1661 p = &kvm->arch.aliases[alias->slot];
1662 p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1663 p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1664 p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1666 for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
1667 if (kvm->arch.aliases[n - 1].npages)
1669 kvm->arch.naliases = n;
1671 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1672 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
1674 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1682 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
1687 switch (chip->chip_id) {
1688 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
1689 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
1690 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
1691 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1693 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
1694 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
1695 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
1696 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1698 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
1699 memcpy(&chip->chip.ioapic,
1700 ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
1701 sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
1710 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
1715 switch (chip->chip_id) {
1716 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
1717 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
1719 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1721 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
1722 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
1724 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1726 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
1727 memcpy(ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
1729 sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
1735 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
1739 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
1743 memcpy(ps, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
1747 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
1751 memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
1752 kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, ps->channels[0].count);
1756 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
1757 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
1759 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
1761 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.pit_timer.reinject = control->pit_reinject;
1766 * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
1768 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
1769 struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
1773 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
1776 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1778 r = kvm_get_dirty_log(kvm, log, &is_dirty);
1782 /* If nothing is dirty, don't bother messing with page tables. */
1784 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot);
1785 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
1786 memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
1787 n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
1788 memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
1792 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1796 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1797 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1799 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
1800 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1803 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
1804 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
1805 * combined, not added together.
1808 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
1809 struct kvm_memory_alias alias;
1813 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
1814 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
1818 case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
1819 struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
1820 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
1823 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
1825 kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot;
1826 kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags;
1827 kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr;
1828 kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size;
1829 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
1834 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
1835 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
1839 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
1840 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
1842 case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS:
1844 if (copy_from_user(&u.alias, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_memory_alias)))
1846 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &u.alias);
1850 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP:
1852 kvm->arch.vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
1853 if (kvm->arch.vpic) {
1854 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
1856 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
1857 kvm->arch.vpic = NULL;
1862 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
1864 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
1865 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
1869 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
1870 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
1873 goto create_pit_unlock;
1875 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm);
1879 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1881 case KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS:
1882 case KVM_IRQ_LINE: {
1883 struct kvm_irq_level irq_event;
1886 if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event))
1888 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
1890 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
1891 status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
1892 irq_event.irq, irq_event.level);
1893 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1894 if (ioctl == KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS) {
1895 irq_event.status = status;
1896 if (copy_to_user(argp, &irq_event,
1904 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
1905 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
1906 struct kvm_irqchip *chip = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1912 if (copy_from_user(chip, argp, sizeof *chip))
1913 goto get_irqchip_out;
1915 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
1916 goto get_irqchip_out;
1917 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
1919 goto get_irqchip_out;
1921 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip))
1922 goto get_irqchip_out;
1930 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
1931 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
1932 struct kvm_irqchip *chip = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1938 if (copy_from_user(chip, argp, sizeof *chip))
1939 goto set_irqchip_out;
1941 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
1942 goto set_irqchip_out;
1943 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
1945 goto set_irqchip_out;
1955 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
1958 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
1960 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
1964 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
1971 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps))
1974 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
1976 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
1982 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
1983 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
1985 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
1987 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
2000 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
2005 for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
2006 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
2009 msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
2012 num_msrs_to_save = j;
2016 * Only apic need an MMIO device hook, so shortcut now..
2018 static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2019 gpa_t addr, int len,
2022 struct kvm_io_device *dev;
2024 if (vcpu->arch.apic) {
2025 dev = &vcpu->arch.apic->dev;
2026 if (dev->in_range(dev, addr, len, is_write))
2033 static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_mmio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2034 gpa_t addr, int len,
2037 struct kvm_io_device *dev;
2039 dev = vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(vcpu, addr, len, is_write);
2041 dev = kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->mmio_bus, addr, len,
2046 static int kvm_read_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
2047 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2050 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2053 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2054 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
2055 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
2058 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
2059 r = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2062 ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, toread);
2064 r = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2076 static int kvm_write_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
2077 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2080 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2083 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2084 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
2085 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
2088 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
2089 r = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2092 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, towrite);
2094 r = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2107 static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
2110 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2112 struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
2115 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
2116 memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
2117 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
2118 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2121 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2123 /* For APIC access vmexit */
2124 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2127 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(addr, val, bytes, vcpu)
2128 == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2129 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2130 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
2131 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2135 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
2137 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2138 mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa, bytes, 0);
2140 kvm_iodevice_read(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
2141 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2142 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2144 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2146 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
2147 vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
2148 vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
2149 vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
2151 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2154 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
2155 const void *val, int bytes)
2159 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
2162 kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes, 1);
2166 static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
2169 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2171 struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
2174 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2176 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
2177 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
2178 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2181 /* For APIC access vmexit */
2182 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2185 if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
2186 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2190 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
2192 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2193 mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa, bytes, 1);
2195 kvm_iodevice_write(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
2196 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2197 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2199 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2201 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
2202 vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
2203 vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
2204 vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
2205 memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, val, bytes);
2207 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2210 int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
2213 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2215 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
2216 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
2219 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
2220 rc = emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, now, vcpu);
2221 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2227 return emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, bytes, vcpu);
2229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulator_write_emulated);
2231 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
2235 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2237 static int reported;
2241 printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
2243 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
2244 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
2251 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2253 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
2254 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2257 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
2262 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2264 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
2265 set_64bit((u64 *)(kaddr + offset_in_page(gpa)), val);
2266 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
2267 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
2272 return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, vcpu);
2275 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
2277 return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
2280 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
2282 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, address);
2283 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2286 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2288 KVMTRACE_0D(CLTS, vcpu, handler);
2289 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
2290 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2293 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
2295 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
2299 *dest = kvm_x86_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr);
2300 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2302 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: unexpected dr %u\n", __func__, dr);
2303 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2307 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
2309 unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U;
2312 kvm_x86_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception);
2314 /* FIXME: better handling */
2315 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2317 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2320 void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *context)
2323 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2324 unsigned long rip_linear;
2326 if (!printk_ratelimit())
2329 rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2331 kvm_read_guest_virt(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, vcpu);
2333 printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed (%s) rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2334 context, rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
2336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_report_emulation_failure);
2338 static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
2339 .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt,
2340 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
2341 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
2342 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
2345 static void cache_all_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2347 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2348 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
2349 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
2350 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
2353 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2354 struct kvm_run *run,
2360 struct decode_cache *c;
2362 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
2363 vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2 = cr2;
2365 * TODO: fix x86_emulate.c to use guest_read/write_register
2366 * instead of direct ->regs accesses, can save hundred cycles
2367 * on Intel for instructions that don't read/change RSP, for
2370 cache_all_regs(vcpu);
2372 vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
2373 vcpu->arch.pio.string = 0;
2375 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
2377 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
2379 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
2380 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
2381 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode =
2382 (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
2383 ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
2384 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db
2385 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
2387 r = x86_decode_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
2389 /* Reject the instructions other than VMCALL/VMMCALL when
2390 * try to emulate invalid opcode */
2391 c = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.decode;
2392 if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) &&
2393 (!(c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01 &&
2394 (c->modrm_reg == 0 || c->modrm_reg == 3) &&
2395 c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1)))
2396 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2398 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
2400 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
2401 if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
2402 return EMULATE_DONE;
2403 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2407 r = x86_emulate_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
2409 if (vcpu->arch.pio.string)
2410 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
2412 if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) {
2413 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
2414 run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr;
2415 memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8);
2416 run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size;
2417 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
2421 if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
2422 return EMULATE_DONE;
2423 if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) {
2424 kvm_report_emulation_failure(vcpu, "mmio");
2425 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2427 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
2430 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags);
2432 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) {
2433 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
2434 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
2437 return EMULATE_DONE;
2439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);
2441 static int pio_copy_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2443 void *p = vcpu->arch.pio_data;
2444 gva_t q = vcpu->arch.pio.guest_gva;
2448 bytes = vcpu->arch.pio.size * vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count;
2449 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
2450 ret = kvm_write_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu);
2452 ret = kvm_read_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu);
2456 int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2458 struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->arch.pio;
2465 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2466 memcpy(&val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, io->size);
2467 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, val);
2471 r = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
2478 delta *= io->cur_count;
2480 * The size of the register should really depend on
2481 * current address size.
2483 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
2485 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, val);
2491 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
2493 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, val);
2495 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
2497 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, val);
2501 io->count -= io->cur_count;
2507 static void kernel_pio(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev,
2508 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2511 /* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
2513 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2514 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
2515 kvm_iodevice_read(pio_dev, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
2516 vcpu->arch.pio.size,
2519 kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
2520 vcpu->arch.pio.size,
2522 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2525 static void pio_string_write(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev,
2526 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2528 struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->arch.pio;
2529 void *pd = vcpu->arch.pio_data;
2532 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2533 for (i = 0; i < io->cur_count; i++) {
2534 kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, io->port,
2539 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2542 static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2543 gpa_t addr, int len,
2546 return kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->pio_bus, addr, len, is_write);
2549 int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
2550 int size, unsigned port)
2552 struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;
2555 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
2556 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
2557 vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
2558 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
2559 vcpu->run->io.count = vcpu->arch.pio.count = vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = 1;
2560 vcpu->run->io.port = vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
2561 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
2562 vcpu->arch.pio.string = 0;
2563 vcpu->arch.pio.down = 0;
2564 vcpu->arch.pio.rep = 0;
2566 if (vcpu->run->io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN)
2567 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_READ, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2570 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_WRITE, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2573 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2574 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, &val, 4);
2576 pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port, size, !in);
2578 kernel_pio(pio_dev, vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_pio);
2586 int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
2587 int size, unsigned long count, int down,
2588 gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port)
2590 unsigned now, in_page;
2592 struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;
2594 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
2595 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
2596 vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
2597 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
2598 vcpu->run->io.count = vcpu->arch.pio.count = vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = count;
2599 vcpu->run->io.port = vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
2600 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
2601 vcpu->arch.pio.string = 1;
2602 vcpu->arch.pio.down = down;
2603 vcpu->arch.pio.rep = rep;
2605 if (vcpu->run->io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN)
2606 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_READ, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2609 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_WRITE, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2613 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2618 in_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(address);
2620 in_page = offset_in_page(address) + size;
2621 now = min(count, (unsigned long)in_page / size);
2626 * String I/O in reverse. Yuck. Kill the guest, fix later.
2628 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "guest string pio down\n");
2629 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2632 vcpu->run->io.count = now;
2633 vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = now;
2635 if (vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count == vcpu->arch.pio.count)
2636 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2638 vcpu->arch.pio.guest_gva = address;
2640 pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port,
2641 vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count,
2642 !vcpu->arch.pio.in);
2643 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
2644 /* string PIO write */
2645 ret = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
2646 if (ret == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) {
2647 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2650 if (ret == 0 && pio_dev) {
2651 pio_string_write(pio_dev, vcpu);
2653 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count == 0)
2657 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "no string pio read support yet, "
2658 "port %x size %d count %ld\n",
2663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_pio_string);
2665 static void bounce_off(void *info)
2670 static unsigned int ref_freq;
2671 static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
2673 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
2676 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
2678 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2679 int i, send_ipi = 0;
2682 ref_freq = freq->old;
2684 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
2686 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
2688 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, freq->cpu) = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
2690 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
2691 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
2692 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
2693 vcpu = kvm->vcpus[i];
2696 if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu)
2698 if (!kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu))
2700 if (vcpu->cpu != smp_processor_id())
2704 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
2706 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
2708 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
2709 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
2710 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
2711 * time go backwards.
2713 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
2714 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
2715 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
2716 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
2717 * so the guest will not see stale values.
2719 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, bounce_off, NULL, 1);
2724 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
2725 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
2728 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
2731 struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = (struct kvm_x86_ops *)opaque;
2734 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
2739 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
2740 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
2744 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
2745 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
2750 r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
2754 kvm_init_msr_list();
2757 kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(0ull, 0ull);
2758 kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(PT_PRESENT_MASK);
2759 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK,
2760 PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0, 0);
2762 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2763 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
2764 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
2765 tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
2766 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
2767 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
2776 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
2778 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
2779 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
2780 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
2782 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
2785 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2787 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
2788 KVMTRACE_0D(HLT, vcpu, handler);
2789 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
2790 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
2793 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
2797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
2799 static inline gpa_t hc_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long a0,
2802 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
2805 return a0 | ((gpa_t)a1 << 32);
2808 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2810 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
2813 nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2814 a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
2815 a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
2816 a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
2817 a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
2819 KVMTRACE_1D(VMMCALL, vcpu, (u32)nr, handler);
2821 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
2830 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
2834 r = kvm_pv_mmu_op(vcpu, a0, hc_gpa(vcpu, a1, a2), &ret);
2840 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
2841 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
2844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
2846 int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2848 char instruction[3];
2850 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2854 * Blow out the MMU to ensure that no other VCPU has an active mapping
2855 * to ensure that the updated hypercall appears atomically across all
2858 kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
2860 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
2861 if (emulator_write_emulated(rip, instruction, 3, vcpu)
2862 != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2868 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
2870 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
2873 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
2875 struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
2877 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
2880 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
2882 struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
2884 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
2887 void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
2888 unsigned long *rflags)
2890 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, msw);
2891 *rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
2894 unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr)
2896 unsigned long value;
2898 kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
2901 value = vcpu->arch.cr0;
2904 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
2907 value = vcpu->arch.cr3;
2910 value = vcpu->arch.cr4;
2913 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
2916 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
2919 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_READ, vcpu, (u32)cr, (u32)value,
2920 (u32)((u64)value >> 32), handler);
2925 void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long val,
2926 unsigned long *rflags)
2928 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)cr, (u32)val,
2929 (u32)((u64)val >> 32), handler);
2933 kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->arch.cr0, val));
2934 *rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
2937 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
2940 kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
2943 kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->arch.cr4, val));
2946 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val & 0xfUL);
2949 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
2953 static int move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int i)
2955 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
2956 int j, nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
2958 e->flags &= ~KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
2959 /* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
2960 for (j = i + 1; ; j = (j + 1) % nent) {
2961 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
2962 if (ej->function == e->function) {
2963 ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
2967 return 0; /* silence gcc, even though control never reaches here */
2970 /* find an entry with matching function, matching index (if needed), and that
2971 * should be read next (if it's stateful) */
2972 static int is_matching_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e,
2973 u32 function, u32 index)
2975 if (e->function != function)
2977 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) && e->index != index)
2979 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) &&
2980 !(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT))
2985 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2986 u32 function, u32 index)
2989 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = NULL;
2991 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
2992 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
2994 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
2995 if (is_matching_cpuid_entry(e, function, index)) {
2996 if (e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC)
2997 move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(vcpu, i);
3002 * Both basic or both extended?
3004 if (((e->function ^ function) & 0x80000000) == 0)
3005 if (!best || e->function > best->function)
3011 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3013 u32 function, index;
3014 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
3016 function = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3017 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3018 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, 0);
3019 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, 0);
3020 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, 0);
3021 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, 0);
3022 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function, index);
3024 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, best->eax);
3025 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, best->ebx);
3026 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, best->ecx);
3027 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, best->edx);
3029 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
3030 KVMTRACE_5D(CPUID, vcpu, function,
3031 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX),
3032 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX),
3033 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX),
3034 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX), handler);
3036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);
3039 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
3040 * interrupt window is open.
3042 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
3044 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3045 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3047 return (!vcpu->arch.irq_summary &&
3048 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
3049 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
3050 (kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
3053 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3054 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3056 kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
3057 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
3058 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
3059 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3060 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
3062 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
3063 (vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open &&
3064 vcpu->arch.irq_summary == 0);
3067 static void vapic_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3069 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
3072 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
3075 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3077 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page = page;
3080 static void vapic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3082 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
3084 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
3087 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3088 kvm_release_page_dirty(apic->vapic_page);
3089 mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3090 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3093 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3098 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, &vcpu->requests))
3099 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
3101 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
3105 if (vcpu->requests) {
3106 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, &vcpu->requests))
3107 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
3108 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_KVMCLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests))
3109 kvm_write_guest_time(vcpu);
3110 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, &vcpu->requests))
3111 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
3112 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
3113 kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
3114 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS,
3116 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
3120 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests)) {
3121 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
3127 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
3128 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
3132 kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
3133 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
3135 local_irq_disable();
3137 if (vcpu->requests || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) {
3144 vcpu->guest_mode = 1;
3146 * Make sure that guest_mode assignment won't happen after
3147 * testing the pending IRQ vector bitmap.
3151 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
3152 __queue_exception(vcpu);
3153 else if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3154 kvm_x86_ops->inject_pending_irq(vcpu);
3156 kvm_x86_ops->inject_pending_vectors(vcpu, kvm_run);
3158 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
3160 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3164 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr6, 6);
3165 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr7, 7);
3166 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
3167 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[0], 0);
3168 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[1], 1);
3169 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[2], 2);
3170 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[3], 3);
3173 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
3174 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
3175 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
3176 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
3179 KVMTRACE_0D(VMENTRY, vcpu, entryexit);
3180 kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu, kvm_run);
3182 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
3184 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[0], 0);
3185 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[1], 1);
3186 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[2], 2);
3187 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[3], 3);
3189 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr6, 6);
3190 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr7, 7);
3192 vcpu->guest_mode = 0;
3198 * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
3199 * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
3200 * the interrupt shadow. The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
3201 * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
3209 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3212 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
3214 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
3215 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3216 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
3219 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && kvm_x86_ops->exception_injected(vcpu))
3220 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
3222 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
3224 r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(kvm_run, vcpu);
3229 static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3233 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED)) {
3234 pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
3235 vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.sipi_vector);
3236 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
3237 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
3240 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
3243 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3248 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
3249 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu, kvm_run);
3251 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3252 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
3253 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3254 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests))
3255 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
3256 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
3257 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
3258 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
3263 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
3265 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
3266 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
3268 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3270 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
3271 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
3273 if (need_resched()) {
3274 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3276 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3281 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3282 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
3289 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3296 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
3297 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
3299 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
3300 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
3301 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
3306 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
3307 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3308 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8);
3310 if (vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count) {
3311 r = complete_pio(vcpu);
3315 #if CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
3316 if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
3317 memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8);
3318 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
3319 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
3321 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3322 r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run,
3323 vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2, 0,
3324 EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
3325 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3326 if (r == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) {
3328 * Read-modify-write. Back to userspace.
3335 if (kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL)
3336 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX,
3337 kvm_run->hypercall.ret);
3339 r = __vcpu_run(vcpu, kvm_run);
3342 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
3343 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
3349 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
3353 regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3354 regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
3355 regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3356 regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
3357 regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
3358 regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
3359 regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
3360 regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
3361 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3362 regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
3363 regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9);
3364 regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10);
3365 regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11);
3366 regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12);
3367 regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13);
3368 regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14);
3369 regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15);
3372 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3373 regs->rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3376 * Don't leak debug flags in case they were set for guest debugging
3378 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
3379 regs->rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
3386 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
3390 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax);
3391 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx);
3392 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx);
3393 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx);
3394 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi);
3395 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi);
3396 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp);
3397 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp);
3398 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3399 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8);
3400 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9);
3401 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10);
3402 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11);
3403 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12);
3404 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13);
3405 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14);
3406 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15);
3410 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
3411 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
3414 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
3421 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3422 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3424 kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3427 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
3429 struct kvm_segment cs;
3431 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
3437 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3438 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
3440 struct descriptor_table dt;
3445 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3446 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3447 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3448 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
3449 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
3450 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3452 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3453 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3455 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
3456 sregs->idt.limit = dt.limit;
3457 sregs->idt.base = dt.base;
3458 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
3459 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.limit;
3460 sregs->gdt.base = dt.base;
3462 kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
3463 sregs->cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0;
3464 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
3465 sregs->cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3466 sregs->cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
3467 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
3468 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.shadow_efer;
3469 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
3471 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
3472 memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0,
3473 sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
3474 pending_vec = kvm_x86_ops->get_irq(vcpu);
3475 if (pending_vec >= 0)
3476 set_bit(pending_vec,
3477 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
3479 memcpy(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, vcpu->arch.irq_pending,
3480 sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
3487 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3488 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
3491 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
3496 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3497 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
3500 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
3505 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3506 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3508 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3511 static void seg_desct_to_kvm_desct(struct desc_struct *seg_desc, u16 selector,
3512 struct kvm_segment *kvm_desct)
3514 kvm_desct->base = seg_desc->base0;
3515 kvm_desct->base |= seg_desc->base1 << 16;
3516 kvm_desct->base |= seg_desc->base2 << 24;
3517 kvm_desct->limit = seg_desc->limit0;
3518 kvm_desct->limit |= seg_desc->limit << 16;
3520 kvm_desct->limit <<= 12;
3521 kvm_desct->limit |= 0xfff;
3523 kvm_desct->selector = selector;
3524 kvm_desct->type = seg_desc->type;
3525 kvm_desct->present = seg_desc->p;
3526 kvm_desct->dpl = seg_desc->dpl;
3527 kvm_desct->db = seg_desc->d;
3528 kvm_desct->s = seg_desc->s;
3529 kvm_desct->l = seg_desc->l;
3530 kvm_desct->g = seg_desc->g;
3531 kvm_desct->avl = seg_desc->avl;
3533 kvm_desct->unusable = 1;
3535 kvm_desct->unusable = 0;
3536 kvm_desct->padding = 0;
3539 static void get_segment_descriptor_dtable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3541 struct descriptor_table *dtable)
3543 if (selector & 1 << 2) {
3544 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3546 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3548 if (kvm_seg.unusable)
3551 dtable->limit = kvm_seg.limit;
3552 dtable->base = kvm_seg.base;
3555 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, dtable);
3558 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
3559 static int load_guest_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
3560 struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
3563 struct descriptor_table dtable;
3564 u16 index = selector >> 3;
3566 get_segment_descriptor_dtable(vcpu, selector, &dtable);
3568 if (dtable.limit < index * 8 + 7) {
3569 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, selector & 0xfffc);
3572 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, dtable.base);
3574 return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, seg_desc, 8);
3577 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
3578 static int save_guest_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
3579 struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
3582 struct descriptor_table dtable;
3583 u16 index = selector >> 3;
3585 get_segment_descriptor_dtable(vcpu, selector, &dtable);
3587 if (dtable.limit < index * 8 + 7)
3589 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, dtable.base);
3591 return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, seg_desc, 8);
3594 static u32 get_tss_base_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3595 struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
3599 base_addr = seg_desc->base0;
3600 base_addr |= (seg_desc->base1 << 16);
3601 base_addr |= (seg_desc->base2 << 24);
3603 return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, base_addr);
3606 static u16 get_segment_selector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
3608 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3610 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3611 return kvm_seg.selector;
3614 static int load_segment_descriptor_to_kvm_desct(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3616 struct kvm_segment *kvm_seg)
3618 struct desc_struct seg_desc;
3620 if (load_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, selector, &seg_desc))
3622 seg_desct_to_kvm_desct(&seg_desc, selector, kvm_seg);
3626 static int kvm_load_realmode_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg)
3628 struct kvm_segment segvar = {
3629 .base = selector << 4,
3631 .selector = selector,
3642 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, &segvar, seg);
3646 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
3647 int type_bits, int seg)
3649 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3651 if (!(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
3652 return kvm_load_realmode_segment(vcpu, selector, seg);
3653 if (load_segment_descriptor_to_kvm_desct(vcpu, selector, &kvm_seg))
3655 kvm_seg.type |= type_bits;
3657 if (seg != VCPU_SREG_SS && seg != VCPU_SREG_CS &&
3658 seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR)
3660 kvm_seg.unusable = 1;
3662 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3666 static void save_state_to_tss32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3667 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
3669 tss->cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3670 tss->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3671 tss->eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3672 tss->eax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3673 tss->ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3674 tss->edx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
3675 tss->ebx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
3676 tss->esp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
3677 tss->ebp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
3678 tss->esi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
3679 tss->edi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
3680 tss->es = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3681 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3682 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3683 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3684 tss->fs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS);
3685 tss->gs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS);
3686 tss->ldt_selector = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3687 tss->prev_task_link = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3690 static int load_state_from_tss32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3691 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
3693 kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, tss->cr3);
3695 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, tss->eip);
3696 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, tss->eflags | 2);
3698 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, tss->eax);
3699 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, tss->ecx);
3700 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, tss->edx);
3701 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, tss->ebx);
3702 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, tss->esp);
3703 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, tss->ebp);
3704 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, tss->esi);
3705 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, tss->edi);
3707 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ldt_selector, 0, VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
3710 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->es, 1, VCPU_SREG_ES))
3713 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->cs, 9, VCPU_SREG_CS))
3716 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ss, 1, VCPU_SREG_SS))
3719 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ds, 1, VCPU_SREG_DS))
3722 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->fs, 1, VCPU_SREG_FS))
3725 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->gs, 1, VCPU_SREG_GS))
3730 static void save_state_to_tss16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3731 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
3733 tss->ip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3734 tss->flag = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3735 tss->ax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3736 tss->cx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3737 tss->dx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
3738 tss->bx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
3739 tss->sp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
3740 tss->bp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
3741 tss->si = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
3742 tss->di = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
3744 tss->es = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3745 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3746 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3747 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3748 tss->ldt = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3749 tss->prev_task_link = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3752 static int load_state_from_tss16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3753 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
3755 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, tss->ip);
3756 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, tss->flag | 2);
3757 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, tss->ax);
3758 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, tss->cx);
3759 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, tss->dx);
3760 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, tss->bx);
3761 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, tss->sp);
3762 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, tss->bp);
3763 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, tss->si);
3764 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, tss->di);
3766 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ldt, 0, VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
3769 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->es, 1, VCPU_SREG_ES))
3772 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->cs, 9, VCPU_SREG_CS))
3775 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ss, 1, VCPU_SREG_SS))
3778 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ds, 1, VCPU_SREG_DS))
3783 static int kvm_task_switch_16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
3785 struct desc_struct *nseg_desc)
3787 struct tss_segment_16 tss_segment_16;
3790 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_16,
3791 sizeof tss_segment_16))
3794 save_state_to_tss16(vcpu, &tss_segment_16);
3796 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_16,
3797 sizeof tss_segment_16))
3800 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
3801 &tss_segment_16, sizeof tss_segment_16))
3804 if (load_state_from_tss16(vcpu, &tss_segment_16))
3812 static int kvm_task_switch_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
3814 struct desc_struct *nseg_desc)
3816 struct tss_segment_32 tss_segment_32;
3819 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_32,
3820 sizeof tss_segment_32))
3823 save_state_to_tss32(vcpu, &tss_segment_32);
3825 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_32,
3826 sizeof tss_segment_32))
3829 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
3830 &tss_segment_32, sizeof tss_segment_32))
3833 if (load_state_from_tss32(vcpu, &tss_segment_32))
3841 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason)
3843 struct kvm_segment tr_seg;
3844 struct desc_struct cseg_desc;
3845 struct desc_struct nseg_desc;
3847 u32 old_tss_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3848 u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3850 old_tss_base = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, old_tss_base);
3852 /* FIXME: Handle errors. Failure to read either TSS or their
3853 * descriptors should generate a pagefault.
3855 if (load_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss_selector, &nseg_desc))
3858 if (load_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, old_tss_sel, &cseg_desc))
3861 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
3864 cpl = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu);
3865 if ((tss_selector & 3) > nseg_desc.dpl || cpl > nseg_desc.dpl) {
3866 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
3871 if (!nseg_desc.p || (nseg_desc.limit0 | nseg_desc.limit << 16) < 0x67) {
3872 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, TS_VECTOR, tss_selector & 0xfffc);
3876 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET || reason == TASK_SWITCH_JMP) {
3877 cseg_desc.type &= ~(1 << 1); //clear the B flag
3878 save_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, old_tss_sel, &cseg_desc);
3881 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
3882 u32 eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3883 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_NT);
3886 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
3888 if (nseg_desc.type & 8)
3889 ret = kvm_task_switch_32(vcpu, tss_selector, old_tss_base,
3892 ret = kvm_task_switch_16(vcpu, tss_selector, old_tss_base,
3895 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_CALL || reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
3896 u32 eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3897 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, eflags | X86_EFLAGS_NT);
3900 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
3901 nseg_desc.type |= (1 << 1);
3902 save_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss_selector,
3906 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr0 | X86_CR0_TS);
3907 seg_desct_to_kvm_desct(&nseg_desc, tss_selector, &tr_seg);
3909 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &tr_seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
3915 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3916 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
3918 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
3919 int i, pending_vec, max_bits;
3920 struct descriptor_table dt;
3924 dt.limit = sregs->idt.limit;
3925 dt.base = sregs->idt.base;
3926 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
3927 dt.limit = sregs->gdt.limit;
3928 dt.base = sregs->gdt.base;
3929 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
3931 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
3932 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr3 != sregs->cr3;
3933 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
3935 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
3937 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.shadow_efer != sregs->efer;
3938 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
3939 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, sregs->apic_base);
3941 kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
3943 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr0 != sregs->cr0;
3944 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
3945 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
3947 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr4 != sregs->cr4;
3948 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
3949 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu))
3950 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3);
3952 if (mmu_reset_needed)
3953 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
3955 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
3956 memcpy(vcpu->arch.irq_pending, sregs->interrupt_bitmap,
3957 sizeof vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
3958 vcpu->arch.irq_summary = 0;
3959 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.irq_pending); ++i)
3960 if (vcpu->arch.irq_pending[i])
3961 __set_bit(i, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
3963 max_bits = (sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap) << 3;
3964 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
3965 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap,
3967 /* Only pending external irq is handled here */
3968 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
3969 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu, pending_vec);
3970 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n",
3973 kvm_pic_clear_isr_ack(vcpu->kvm);
3976 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3977 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3978 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3979 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
3980 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
3981 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3983 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3984 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3986 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
3987 if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
3988 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
3989 !(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
3990 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
3997 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3998 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
4004 if ((dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) ==
4005 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
4006 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
4007 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
4008 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs =
4009 (dbg->arch.debugreg[7] & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
4011 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
4012 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
4013 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
4016 r = kvm_x86_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg);
4018 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
4019 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
4020 else if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)
4021 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
4029 * fxsave fpu state. Taken from x86_64/processor.h. To be killed when
4030 * we have asm/x86/processor.h
4041 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
4042 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4043 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
4045 u32 xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
4050 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
4052 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4053 struct kvm_translation *tr)
4055 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
4059 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4060 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr);
4061 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4062 tr->physical_address = gpa;
4063 tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
4071 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
4073 struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
4077 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
4078 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
4079 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
4080 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
4081 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
4082 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
4083 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
4084 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
4091 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
4093 struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
4097 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
4098 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
4099 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
4100 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
4101 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
4102 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
4103 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
4104 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
4111 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4113 unsigned after_mxcsr_mask;
4116 * Touch the fpu the first time in non atomic context as if
4117 * this is the first fpu instruction the exception handler
4118 * will fire before the instruction returns and it'll have to
4119 * allocate ram with GFP_KERNEL.
4122 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4124 /* Initialize guest FPU by resetting ours and saving into guest's */
4126 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4128 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
4129 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4132 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
4133 after_mxcsr_mask = offsetof(struct i387_fxsave_struct, st_space);
4134 vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image.mxcsr = 0x1f80;
4135 memset((void *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image + after_mxcsr_mask,
4136 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) - after_mxcsr_mask);
4138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
4140 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4142 if (!vcpu->fpu_active || vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
4145 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
4146 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4147 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
4149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_fpu);
4151 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4153 if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
4156 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
4157 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
4158 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4159 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
4161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_guest_fpu);
4163 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4165 if (vcpu->arch.time_page) {
4166 kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.time_page);
4167 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
4170 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
4173 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
4176 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
4179 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4183 /* We do fxsave: this must be aligned. */
4184 BUG_ON((unsigned long)&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image & 0xF);
4186 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.have_fixed = 1;
4188 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
4190 r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
4197 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
4201 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4204 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
4207 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
4210 int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4212 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
4213 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
4215 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = 0;
4216 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
4217 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_FIXED_1;
4218 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
4220 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
4223 void kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
4225 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
4228 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
4230 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(garbage);
4233 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
4235 return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
4238 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
4240 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
4243 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
4245 kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
4248 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4254 BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
4257 vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
4258 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || vcpu->vcpu_id == 0)
4259 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
4261 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
4263 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
4268 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
4270 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
4272 goto fail_free_pio_data;
4274 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
4275 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
4277 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
4283 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
4285 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
4290 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4292 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
4293 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4294 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
4295 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4296 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
4299 struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
4301 struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
4304 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4306 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
4307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.oos_global_pages);
4308 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
4310 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
4311 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
4313 rdtscll(kvm->arch.vm_init_tsc);
4318 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4321 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
4325 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
4330 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
4332 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i)
4334 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(kvm->vcpus[i]);
4335 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
4336 if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
4337 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
4338 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
4344 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
4346 kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(kvm);
4349 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
4351 kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(kvm);
4353 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
4354 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
4355 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
4356 kvm_free_physmem(kvm);
4357 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
4358 put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page);
4359 if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
4360 put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable);
4364 int kvm_arch_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
4365 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
4366 struct kvm_memory_slot old,
4369 int npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4370 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
4372 /*To keep backward compatibility with older userspace,
4373 *x86 needs to hanlde !user_alloc case.
4376 if (npages && !old.rmap) {
4377 unsigned long userspace_addr;
4379 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4380 userspace_addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0,
4382 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
4383 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
4385 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4387 if (IS_ERR((void *)userspace_addr))
4388 return PTR_ERR((void *)userspace_addr);
4390 /* set userspace_addr atomically for kvm_hva_to_rmapp */
4391 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4392 memslot->userspace_addr = userspace_addr;
4393 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4395 if (!old.user_alloc && old.rmap) {
4398 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4399 ret = do_munmap(current->mm, old.userspace_addr,
4400 old.npages * PAGE_SIZE);
4401 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4404 "kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region: "
4405 "failed to munmap memory\n");
4410 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages) {
4411 unsigned int nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
4412 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
4415 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
4416 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
4421 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
4423 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
4426 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4428 return vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
4429 || vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
4430 || vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
4433 static void vcpu_kick_intr(void *info)
4436 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *)info;
4437 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vcpu_kick_intr %p \n", vcpu);
4441 void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4443 int ipi_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
4444 int cpu = get_cpu();
4446 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq)) {
4447 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
4448 ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
4451 * We may be called synchronously with irqs disabled in guest mode,
4452 * So need not to call smp_call_function_single() in that case.
4454 if (vcpu->guest_mode && vcpu->cpu != cpu)
4455 smp_call_function_single(ipi_pcpu, vcpu_kick_intr, vcpu, 0);