3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
28 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/firmware.h>
37 .tc .sys_call_table[TC],.sys_call_table
39 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
41 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
48 .globl system_call_common
52 addi r1,r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE
61 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10, r11)
87 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
88 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2)
89 std r11,-16(r9) /* "regshere" marker */
91 stb r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
92 stb r10,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
96 /* Hack for handling interrupts when soft-enabling on iSeries */
97 cmpdi cr1,r0,0x5555 /* syscall 0x5555 */
98 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR /* from kernel */
99 crand 4*cr0+eq,4*cr1+eq,4*cr0+eq
101 b hardware_interrupt_entry
103 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
114 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
116 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
118 andi. r11,r10,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
120 syscall_dotrace_cont:
121 cmpldi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
124 system_call: /* label this so stack traces look sane */
126 * Need to vector to 32 Bit or default sys_call_table here,
127 * based on caller's run-mode / personality.
129 ld r11,.SYS_CALL_TABLE@toc(2)
130 andi. r10,r10,_TIF_32BIT
132 addi r11,r11,8 /* use 32-bit syscall entries */
141 ldx r10,r11,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
143 bctrl /* Call handler */
148 bl .do_show_syscall_exit
151 clrrdi r12,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
153 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change,
154 and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1. */
164 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
165 bne- syscall_exit_work
171 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
175 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r11, r12)
176 ld r13,GPR13(r1) /* only restore r13 if returning to usermode */
180 mtmsrd r11,1 /* clear MSR.RI */
187 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
190 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
195 /* Traced system call support */
198 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
199 bl .do_syscall_trace_enter
200 ld r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
207 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
208 clrrdi r10,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
210 b syscall_dotrace_cont
217 /* If TIF_RESTOREALL is set, don't scribble on either r3 or ccr.
218 If TIF_NOERROR is set, just save r3 as it is. */
220 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
224 0: cmpld r3,r11 /* r10 is -LAST_ERRNO */
226 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
230 oris r5,r5,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
233 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
236 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
238 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
239 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
244 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
246 4: /* Anything else left to do? */
247 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
248 beq .ret_from_except_lite
250 /* Re-enable interrupts */
256 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
257 bl .do_syscall_trace_leave
260 /* Save non-volatile GPRs, if not already saved. */
272 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
273 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
274 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
275 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r14 - r31) before calling
276 * the C code. Similarly, fork, vfork and clone need the full
277 * register state on the stack so that it can be copied to the child.
295 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
297 bl .compat_sys_swapcontext
300 _GLOBAL(ppc64_swapcontext)
305 _GLOBAL(ret_from_fork)
312 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
313 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
314 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
315 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
316 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via ret_from_except.
317 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
318 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
320 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
321 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
322 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
323 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this you'll have to change
324 * the fork code also.
326 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
327 * in arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
333 stdu r1,-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
334 /* r3-r13 are caller saved -- Cort */
337 mflr r20 /* Return to switch caller */
340 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
342 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
343 mfspr r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
344 std r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
345 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
346 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
355 std r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
358 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
359 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
360 * stores it has performed on this one.
363 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
365 addi r6,r4,-THREAD /* Convert THREAD to 'current' */
366 std r6,PACACURRENT(r13) /* Set new 'current' */
368 ld r8,KSP(r4) /* new stack pointer */
370 clrrdi r6,r8,28 /* get its ESID */
371 clrrdi r9,r1,28 /* get current sp ESID */
372 clrldi. r0,r6,2 /* is new ESID c00000000? */
373 cmpd cr1,r6,r9 /* or is new ESID the same as current ESID? */
375 beq 2f /* if yes, don't slbie it */
377 /* Bolt in the new stack SLB entry */
378 ld r7,KSP_VSID(r4) /* Get new stack's VSID */
379 oris r0,r6,(SLB_ESID_V)@h
380 ori r0,r0,(SLB_NUM_BOLTED-1)@l
382 /* Update the last bolted SLB */
383 ld r9,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
385 std r12,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Clear ESID */
386 std r7,SLBSHADOW_STACKVSID(r9) /* Save VSID */
387 std r0,SLBSHADOW_STACKESID(r9) /* Save ESID */
390 slbie r6 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
395 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SLB)
396 clrrdi r7,r8,THREAD_SHIFT /* base of new stack */
397 /* Note: this uses SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE rather than INT_FRAME_SIZE
398 because we don't need to leave the 288-byte ABI gap at the
399 top of the kernel stack. */
400 addi r7,r7,THREAD_SIZE-SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
402 mr r1,r8 /* start using new stack pointer */
403 std r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
408 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
410 ld r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
411 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
412 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
413 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
415 /* r3-r13 are destroyed -- Cort */
419 /* convert old thread to its task_struct for return value */
421 ld r7,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
423 addi r1,r1,SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
427 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except)
430 bne .ret_from_except_lite
433 _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
435 * Disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
436 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
437 * from the interrupt.
439 mfmsr r10 /* Get current interrupt state */
440 rldicl r9,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
442 mtmsrd r9,1 /* Update machine state */
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
445 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT /* current_thread_info() */
446 li r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED /* bits to check */
449 /* Move MSR_PR bit in r3 to _TIF_SIGPENDING position in r0 */
450 rlwimi r0,r3,32+TIF_SIGPENDING-MSR_PR_LG,_TIF_SIGPENDING
451 and. r0,r4,r0 /* check NEED_RESCHED and maybe SIGPENDING */
454 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
455 ld r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
457 beq restore /* if not, just restore regs and return */
459 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
460 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
462 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
468 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
472 /* Check for pending interrupts (iSeries) */
473 ld r3,PACALPPACAPTR(r13)
474 ld r3,LPPACAANYINT(r3)
476 beq+ 4f /* skip do_IRQ if no interrupts */
479 stb r3,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* ensure we are soft-disabled */
481 mtmsrd r10 /* hard-enable again */
482 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
484 b .ret_from_except_lite /* loop back and handle more */
486 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
488 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
494 /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */
495 rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */
496 stb r4,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
501 * r13 is our per cpu area, only restore it if we are returning to
505 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r3, r4)
517 stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
539 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
541 /* Note: this must change if we start using the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME bit */
543 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
544 andi. r0,r3,MSR_PR /* Returning to user mode? */
546 /* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
547 lwz r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
551 crandc eq,cr1*4+eq,eq
553 /* here we are preempting the current task */
556 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
557 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
559 mtmsrd r10,1 /* reenable interrupts */
562 clrrdi r9,r1,THREAD_SHIFT
563 rldicl r10,r10,48,1 /* disable interrupts again */
567 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
573 /* Enable interrupts */
577 andi. r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
580 b .ret_from_except_lite
584 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
589 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
590 bl .unrecoverable_exception
593 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
595 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
596 * called with the MMU off.
598 * In addition, we need to be in 32b mode, at least for now.
600 * Note: r3 is an input parameter to rtas, so don't trash it...
605 stdu r1,-RTAS_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space. */
607 /* Because RTAS is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
608 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
609 * RTAS might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
611 SAVE_GPR(2, r1) /* Save the TOC */
612 SAVE_GPR(13, r1) /* Save paca */
613 SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Save the non-volatiles */
614 SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
631 /* Temporary workaround to clear CR until RTAS can be modified to
637 /* There is no way it is acceptable to get here with interrupts enabled,
638 * check it with the asm equivalent of WARN_ON
640 lbz r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
642 .section __bug_table,"a"
643 .llong 1b,__LINE__ + 0x1000000, 1f, 2f
647 2: .asciz "enter_rtas"
650 /* Hard-disable interrupts */
656 /* Unfortunately, the stack pointer and the MSR are also clobbered,
657 * so they are saved in the PACA which allows us to restore
658 * our original state after RTAS returns.
661 std r6,PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
663 /* Setup our real return addr */
664 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,.rtas_return_loc)
665 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
669 ori r0,r0,MSR_EE|MSR_SE|MSR_BE|MSR_RI
673 rldicr r9,r9,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
674 ori r9,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1|MSR_FP
677 sync /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
678 mtmsrd r0 /* don't get trashed */
680 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
681 ld r5,RTASENTRY(r4) /* get the rtas->entry value */
682 ld r4,RTASBASE(r4) /* get the rtas->base value */
687 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
689 _STATIC(rtas_return_loc)
690 /* relocation is off at this point */
691 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG3 /* Get PACA */
692 clrldi r4,r4,2 /* convert to realmode address */
700 ld r1,PACAR1(r4) /* Restore our SP */
701 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3,.rtas_restore_regs)
702 ld r4,PACASAVEDMSR(r4) /* Restore our MSR */
707 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
709 _STATIC(rtas_restore_regs)
710 /* relocation is on at this point */
711 REST_GPR(2, r1) /* Restore the TOC */
712 REST_GPR(13, r1) /* Restore paca */
713 REST_8GPRS(14, r1) /* Restore the non-volatiles */
714 REST_10GPRS(22, r1) /* ditto */
733 addi r1,r1,RTAS_FRAME_SIZE /* Unstack our frame */
734 ld r0,16(r1) /* get return address */
737 blr /* return to caller */
739 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
744 stdu r1,-PROM_FRAME_SIZE(r1) /* Save SP and create stack space */
746 /* Because PROM is running in 32b mode, it clobbers the high order half
747 * of all registers that it saves. We therefore save those registers
748 * PROM might touch to the stack. (r0, r3-r13 are caller saved)
771 /* Get the PROM entrypoint */
775 /* Switch MSR to 32 bits mode
779 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
782 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
787 /* Restore arguments & enter PROM here... */
791 /* Just make sure that r1 top 32 bits didn't get
796 /* Restore the MSR (back to 64 bits) */
801 /* Restore other registers */
821 addi r1,r1,PROM_FRAME_SIZE