2 * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access
6 #include <linux/init.h>
11 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 1 accesses
14 #define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \
15 (0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg & ~3))
17 static int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
18 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
22 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) {
27 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
29 outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
33 *value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3));
36 *value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2));
43 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
48 static int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
49 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
53 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
56 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
58 outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
62 outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3));
65 outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2));
68 outl((u32)value, 0xCFC);
72 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
77 #undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS
79 struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = {
80 .read = pci_conf1_read,
81 .write = pci_conf1_write,
86 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses
89 #define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg) (u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg)
91 static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
92 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
97 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) {
102 dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
103 fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
106 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
108 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
110 outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
111 outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
115 *value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
118 *value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
121 *value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
132 static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
133 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
138 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
141 dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
142 fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
145 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
147 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
149 outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
150 outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
154 outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
157 outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
160 outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
171 #undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS
173 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = {
174 .read = pci_conf2_read,
175 .write = pci_conf2_write,
180 * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
181 * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
182 * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
183 * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
184 * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
186 * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
187 * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
189 static int __init pci_sanity_check(struct pci_raw_ops *o)
194 if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS)
196 /* Assume Type 1 works for newer systems.
197 This handles machines that don't have anything on PCI Bus 0. */
198 if (dmi_get_year(DMI_BIOS_DATE) >= 2001)
201 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {
202 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x))
204 if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
207 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x))
209 if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)
213 DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n");
217 static int __init pci_check_type1(void)
223 local_irq_save(flags);
227 outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);
228 if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) {
232 local_irq_restore(flags);
237 static int __init pci_check_type2(void)
242 local_irq_save(flags);
247 if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 &&
248 pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) {
252 local_irq_restore(flags);
257 void __init pci_direct_init(int type)
261 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type %d for base access\n",
264 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
266 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
269 int __init pci_direct_probe(void)
271 struct resource *region, *region2;
273 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0)
275 region = request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1");
279 if (pci_check_type1()) {
280 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
283 release_resource(region);
286 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0)
288 region = request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2");
291 region2 = request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2");
295 if (pci_check_type2()) {
296 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
300 release_resource(region2);
302 release_resource(region);