2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/tcp.h>
22 #include <linux/udp.h>
23 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
24 #include <linux/mroute.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/in6.h>
27 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/igmp.h>
29 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
30 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
35 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/dsfield.h>
40 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
53 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
54 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
55 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
56 with infinite looping in net_bh.
58 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
59 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
60 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
61 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is the best
62 solution, but it supposes maintaing new variable in ALL
63 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
65 Current solution: t->recursion lock breaks dead loops. It looks
66 like dev->tbusy flag, but I preferred new variable, because
67 the semantics is different. One day, when hard_start_xmit
68 will be multithreaded we will have to use skb->encapsulation.
72 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
73 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
74 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
75 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
77 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
78 do not work over tunnels.
79 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
80 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
81 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
82 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
83 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
84 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
86 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
87 we should search for another solution.
89 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
90 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
91 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, tt is not solution at all.
93 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
94 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
95 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
96 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
97 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
98 fastly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
99 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
100 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
101 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
102 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
103 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
104 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
108 3. Really, ipv4/ipip.c, ipv4/ip_gre.c and ipv6/sit.c contain
109 practically identical code. It would be good to glue them
110 together, but it is not very evident, how to make them modular.
111 sit is integral part of IPv6, ipip and gre are naturally modular.
112 We could extract common parts (hash table, ioctl etc)
113 to a separate module (ip_tunnel.c).
118 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
121 /* Fallback tunnel: no source, no destination, no key, no options */
123 static int ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
125 static struct net_device *ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev;
127 /* Tunnel hash table */
137 We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
138 it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
139 it will match only keyless tunnel.
141 All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
142 will match fallback tunnel.
146 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
148 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels[4][HASH_SIZE];
150 #define tunnels_r_l (tunnels[3])
151 #define tunnels_r (tunnels[2])
152 #define tunnels_l (tunnels[1])
153 #define tunnels_wc (tunnels[0])
155 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipgre_lock);
157 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
159 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_lookup(__be32 remote, __be32 local, __be32 key)
161 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
162 unsigned h1 = HASH(key);
165 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
166 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
167 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
171 for (t = tunnels_r[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
172 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
173 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
177 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
178 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr ||
179 (local == t->parms.iph.daddr && MULTICAST(local))) {
180 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
184 for (t = tunnels_wc[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
185 if (t->parms.i_key == key && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
189 if (ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->flags&IFF_UP)
190 return netdev_priv(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
194 static struct ip_tunnel **__ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
196 __be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
197 __be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
198 __be32 key = parms->i_key;
199 unsigned h = HASH(key);
204 if (remote && !MULTICAST(remote)) {
209 return &tunnels[prio][h];
212 static inline struct ip_tunnel **ipgre_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
214 return __ipgre_bucket(&t->parms);
217 static void ipgre_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
219 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipgre_bucket(t);
222 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
224 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
227 static void ipgre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
229 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
231 for (tp = ipgre_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
233 write_lock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
235 write_unlock_bh(&ipgre_lock);
241 static struct ip_tunnel * ipgre_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
243 __be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
244 __be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
245 __be32 key = parms->i_key;
246 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
247 struct net_device *dev;
250 for (tp = __ipgre_bucket(parms); (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
251 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr) {
252 if (key == t->parms.i_key)
260 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
263 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
264 sprintf(name, "gre%d", i);
265 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name) == NULL)
272 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipgre_tunnel_setup);
276 dev->init = ipgre_tunnel_init;
277 nt = netdev_priv(dev);
280 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
286 ipgre_tunnel_link(nt);
293 static void ipgre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
295 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(netdev_priv(dev));
300 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
302 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
304 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
305 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
306 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
308 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
309 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft state for keyed
310 GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
312 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
313 what the hell these idiots break standrads established
317 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
318 __be16 *p = (__be16*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
319 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
320 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
321 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
326 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
327 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
336 /* If only 8 bytes returned, keyed message will be dropped here */
337 if (skb_headlen(skb) < grehlen)
342 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
345 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
348 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
349 /* Impossible event. */
351 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
352 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
355 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
356 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
357 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
362 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
363 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
368 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
369 t = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr, (flags&GRE_KEY) ? *(((__be32*)p) + (grehlen>>2) - 1) : 0);
370 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 || MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr))
373 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
376 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
380 t->err_time = jiffies;
382 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
385 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
387 __be16 *p = (__be16*)(dp+(iph->ihl<<2));
388 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
389 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
395 int grehlen = (iph->ihl<<2) + 4;
396 struct sk_buff *skb2;
400 if (p[1] != htons(ETH_P_IP))
404 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_VERSION)) {
405 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
414 if (len < grehlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))
416 eiph = (struct iphdr*)(dp + grehlen);
421 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
422 n = ntohl(icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway) >> 24;
423 if (n < (iph->ihl<<2))
426 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
427 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
429 rel_type = ICMP_PARAMETERPROB;
431 rel_info = htonl(n << 24);
434 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
437 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
438 /* Impossible event. */
440 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
441 /* And it is the only really necessary thing :-) */
442 n = ntohs(icmp_hdr(skb)->un.frag.mtu);
446 /* BSD 4.2 MORE DOES NOT EXIST IN NATURE. */
447 if (n > ntohs(eiph->tot_len))
452 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
453 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
454 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
456 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
457 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
461 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
462 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
467 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmp_send */
468 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
471 dst_release(skb2->dst);
473 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)eiph);
474 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
476 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
477 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
478 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
479 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
480 fl.proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
481 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
485 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
487 /* route "incoming" packet */
488 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) {
491 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
492 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
493 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
494 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) ||
495 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
502 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos, skb2->dev) ||
503 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_IPGRE) {
509 /* change mtu on this route */
510 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
511 if (n > dst_mtu(skb2->dst)) {
515 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, n);
516 } else if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) {
517 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(skb2->dev);
518 if (t->parms.iph.ttl) {
519 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
520 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
524 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
529 static inline void ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
531 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos)) {
532 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
533 IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
534 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
535 IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
541 ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(u8 tos, struct iphdr *old_iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
544 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
545 inner = old_iph->tos;
546 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
547 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield((struct ipv6hdr *)old_iph);
548 return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
551 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
559 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
562 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 16))
569 if (flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_ROUTING|GRE_SEQ|GRE_VERSION)) {
570 /* - Version must be 0.
571 - We do not support routing headers.
573 if (flags&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
576 if (flags&GRE_CSUM) {
577 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
578 case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
579 csum = csum_fold(skb->csum);
585 csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
586 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
591 key = *(__be32*)(h + offset);
595 seqno = ntohl(*(__be32*)(h + offset));
600 read_lock(&ipgre_lock);
601 if ((tunnel = ipgre_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, key)) != NULL) {
604 skb->protocol = *(__be16*)(h + 2);
605 /* WCCP version 1 and 2 protocol decoding.
606 * - Change protocol to IP
607 * - When dealing with WCCPv2, Skip extra 4 bytes in GRE header
610 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_WCCP)) {
611 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
612 if ((*(h + offset) & 0xF0) != 0x40)
616 skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
617 __pskb_pull(skb, offset);
618 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
619 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_transport_header(skb), offset);
620 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
621 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
622 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
623 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
624 if (((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->fl.iif == 0)
626 tunnel->stat.multicast++;
627 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
631 if (((flags&GRE_CSUM) && csum) ||
632 (!(flags&GRE_CSUM) && tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_CSUM)) {
633 tunnel->stat.rx_crc_errors++;
634 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
637 if (tunnel->parms.i_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
638 if (!(flags&GRE_SEQ) ||
639 (tunnel->i_seqno && (s32)(seqno - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
640 tunnel->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
641 tunnel->stat.rx_errors++;
644 tunnel->i_seqno = seqno + 1;
646 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
647 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
648 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
649 dst_release(skb->dst);
652 ipgre_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
654 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
657 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
660 read_unlock(&ipgre_lock);
666 static int ipgre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
668 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
669 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
670 struct iphdr *old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
674 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
675 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
676 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
677 unsigned int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
682 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
683 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
687 if (dev->header_ops) {
689 tiph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
691 gre_hlen = tunnel->hlen;
692 tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
695 if ((dst = tiph->daddr) == 0) {
698 if (skb->dst == NULL) {
699 tunnel->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
703 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
704 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
705 if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
709 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
710 struct in6_addr *addr6;
712 struct neighbour *neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
717 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
718 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
720 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
721 addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
722 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
725 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
728 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
737 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
743 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
746 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
747 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
748 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
749 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
750 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
754 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
758 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
764 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - tunnel->hlen;
766 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
769 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
771 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
772 df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
774 if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) &&
775 mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
776 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
782 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
783 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)skb->dst;
785 if (rt6 && mtu < dst_mtu(skb->dst) && mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
786 if ((tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && !MULTICAST(tunnel->parms.iph.daddr)) ||
787 rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
788 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
789 skb->dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
793 if (mtu >= IPV6_MIN_MTU && mtu < skb->len - tunnel->hlen + gre_hlen) {
794 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
801 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
802 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
805 dst_link_failure(skb);
807 tunnel->err_count = 0;
810 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + gre_hlen;
812 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb)||
813 (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
814 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
823 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
826 old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
829 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
830 skb_push(skb, gre_hlen);
831 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
832 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
833 IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
835 dst_release(skb->dst);
836 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
839 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
844 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
846 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
847 iph->tos = ipgre_ecn_encapsulate(tos, old_iph, skb);
848 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
849 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
851 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0) {
852 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
853 iph->ttl = old_iph->ttl;
855 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
856 iph->ttl = ((struct ipv6hdr*)old_iph)->hop_limit;
859 iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
862 ((__be16*)(iph+1))[0] = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
863 ((__be16*)(iph+1))[1] = skb->protocol;
865 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_KEY|GRE_CSUM|GRE_SEQ)) {
866 __be32 *ptr = (__be32*)(((u8*)iph) + tunnel->hlen - 4);
868 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ) {
870 *ptr = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
873 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY) {
874 *ptr = tunnel->parms.o_key;
877 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM) {
879 *(__sum16*)ptr = ip_compute_csum((void*)(iph+1), skb->len - sizeof(struct iphdr));
890 dst_link_failure(skb);
900 ipgre_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
903 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
909 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
910 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
914 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
917 t = netdev_priv(dev);
918 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
919 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
926 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
930 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
934 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
935 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
936 ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
939 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
941 if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
943 if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
946 t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
948 if (dev != ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
957 t = netdev_priv(dev);
959 if (MULTICAST(p.iph.daddr))
960 nflags = IFF_BROADCAST;
961 else if (p.iph.daddr)
962 nflags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
964 if ((dev->flags^nflags)&(IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
968 ipgre_tunnel_unlink(t);
969 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
970 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
971 t->parms.i_key = p.i_key;
972 t->parms.o_key = p.o_key;
973 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
974 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
975 ipgre_tunnel_link(t);
976 netdev_state_change(dev);
982 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
983 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
984 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
985 t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
987 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
990 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
995 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
998 if (dev == ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1000 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1003 if ((t = ipgre_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
1006 if (t == netdev_priv(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev))
1010 unregister_netdevice(dev);
1022 static struct net_device_stats *ipgre_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1024 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)netdev_priv(dev))->stat);
1027 static int ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1029 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1030 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - tunnel->hlen)
1036 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
1037 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
1038 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
1041 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
1042 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
1043 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
1044 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
1046 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
1047 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
1049 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
1051 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
1053 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
1054 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
1055 ifconfig Universe up
1056 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
1057 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
1060 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
1065 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1066 unsigned short type,
1067 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len)
1069 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1070 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen);
1071 __be16 *p = (__be16*)(iph+1);
1073 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1074 p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
1078 * Set the source hardware address.
1082 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
1085 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
1088 if (iph->daddr && !MULTICAST(iph->daddr))
1094 static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
1096 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*) skb_mac_header(skb);
1097 memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
1101 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
1102 .create = ipgre_header,
1103 .parse = ipgre_header_parse,
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1107 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
1109 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1111 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
1112 struct flowi fl = { .oif = t->parms.link,
1114 { .daddr = t->parms.iph.daddr,
1115 .saddr = t->parms.iph.saddr,
1116 .tos = RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos) } },
1117 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1119 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1120 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1121 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1123 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
1124 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1125 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
1126 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
1131 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
1133 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1134 if (MULTICAST(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
1135 struct in_device *in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->mlink);
1137 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
1146 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1148 dev->uninit = ipgre_tunnel_uninit;
1149 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1150 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipgre_tunnel_xmit;
1151 dev->get_stats = ipgre_tunnel_get_stats;
1152 dev->do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl;
1153 dev->change_mtu = ipgre_tunnel_change_mtu;
1155 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1156 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1157 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr) - 4;
1158 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1163 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1165 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1166 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1168 int hlen = LL_MAX_HEADER;
1169 int mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1170 int addend = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1172 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1173 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1176 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1178 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1179 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1181 /* Guess output device to choose reasonable mtu and hard_header_len */
1184 struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
1186 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
1187 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1188 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
1189 .proto = IPPROTO_GRE };
1191 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
1192 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1196 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1199 if (MULTICAST(iph->daddr)) {
1202 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1203 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1204 dev->open = ipgre_open;
1205 dev->stop = ipgre_close;
1209 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1212 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1213 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tunnel->parms.link);
1216 hlen = tdev->hard_header_len;
1219 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1221 /* Precalculate GRE options length */
1222 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&(GRE_CSUM|GRE_KEY|GRE_SEQ)) {
1223 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_CSUM)
1225 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_KEY)
1227 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags&GRE_SEQ)
1230 dev->hard_header_len = hlen + addend;
1231 dev->mtu = mtu - addend;
1232 tunnel->hlen = addend;
1236 static int __init ipgre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1238 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1239 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1242 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1245 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1247 tunnel->hlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4;
1250 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
1255 static struct net_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1256 .handler = ipgre_rcv,
1257 .err_handler = ipgre_err,
1262 * And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1265 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1269 printk(KERN_INFO "GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1271 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0) {
1272 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre init: can't add protocol\n");
1276 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "gre0",
1277 ipgre_tunnel_setup);
1278 if (!ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev) {
1283 ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipgre_fb_tunnel_init;
1285 if ((err = register_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev)))
1290 free_netdev(ipgre_fb_tunnel_dev);
1292 inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1296 static void __exit ipgre_destroy_tunnels(void)
1300 for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
1302 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1303 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1304 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
1305 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1310 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1312 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE) < 0)
1313 printk(KERN_INFO "ipgre close: can't remove protocol\n");
1316 ipgre_destroy_tunnels();
1320 module_init(ipgre_init);
1321 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1322 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");