1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2002 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.org)
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
14 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
15 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
16 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
17 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
19 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
20 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
21 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
22 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
24 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
25 * status of a command.
27 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
28 * information about this driver.
30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
31 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
32 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
35 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
36 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
37 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
38 * General Public License for more details.
40 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
41 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
42 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
45 #include <linux/highmem.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
53 #include "transport.h"
55 /***********************************************************************
57 ***********************************************************************/
59 void usb_stor_qic157_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
61 /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros
63 * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains
64 * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available
66 for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
67 srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
69 /* set command length to 12 bytes */
72 /* send the command to the transport layer */
73 usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
76 void usb_stor_ATAPI_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
78 /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros
80 * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains
81 * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available
84 /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */
85 for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
86 srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
88 /* set command length to 12 bytes */
91 /* send the command to the transport layer */
92 usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
96 void usb_stor_ufi_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
98 /* fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation
99 * UFI devices only accept 12 byte long commands
101 * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains
102 * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available
105 /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */
106 for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
107 srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
109 /* set command length to 12 bytes (this affects the transport layer) */
112 /* XXX We should be constantly re-evaluating the need for these */
114 /* determine the correct data length for these commands */
115 switch (srb->cmnd[0]) {
117 /* for INQUIRY, UFI devices only ever return 36 bytes */
122 /* again, for MODE_SENSE_10, we get the minimum (8) */
128 /* for REQUEST_SENSE, UFI devices only ever return 18 bytes */
132 } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */
134 /* send the command to the transport layer */
135 usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
138 void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb,
141 /* send the command to the transport layer */
142 usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
145 /***********************************************************************
146 * Scatter-gather transfer buffer access routines
147 ***********************************************************************/
149 /* Copy a buffer of length buflen to/from the srb's transfer buffer.
150 * Update the **sgptr and *offset variables so that the next copy will
151 * pick up from where this one left off.
153 unsigned int usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(unsigned char *buffer,
154 unsigned int buflen, struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct scatterlist **sgptr,
155 unsigned int *offset, enum xfer_buf_dir dir)
158 struct scatterlist *sg = *sgptr;
160 /* We have to go through the list one entry
161 * at a time. Each s-g entry contains some number of pages, and
162 * each page has to be kmap()'ed separately. If the page is already
163 * in kernel-addressable memory then kmap() will return its address.
164 * If the page is not directly accessible -- such as a user buffer
165 * located in high memory -- then kmap() will map it to a temporary
166 * position in the kernel's virtual address space.
170 sg = scsi_sglist(srb);
172 /* This loop handles a single s-g list entry, which may
173 * include multiple pages. Find the initial page structure
174 * and the starting offset within the page, and update
175 * the *offset and **sgptr values for the next loop.
178 while (cnt < buflen && sg) {
179 struct page *page = sg_page(sg) +
180 ((sg->offset + *offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
181 unsigned int poff = (sg->offset + *offset) & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
182 unsigned int sglen = sg->length - *offset;
184 if (sglen > buflen - cnt) {
186 /* Transfer ends within this s-g entry */
187 sglen = buflen - cnt;
191 /* Transfer continues to next s-g entry */
196 /* Transfer the data for all the pages in this
197 * s-g entry. For each page: call kmap(), do the
198 * transfer, and call kunmap() immediately after. */
200 unsigned int plen = min(sglen, (unsigned int)
202 unsigned char *ptr = kmap(page);
204 if (dir == TO_XFER_BUF)
205 memcpy(ptr + poff, buffer + cnt, plen);
207 memcpy(buffer + cnt, ptr + poff, plen);
210 /* Start at the beginning of the next page */
219 /* Return the amount actually transferred */
223 /* Store the contents of buffer into srb's transfer buffer and set the
226 void usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(unsigned char *buffer,
227 unsigned int buflen, struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
229 unsigned int offset = 0;
230 struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
232 buflen = min(buflen, scsi_bufflen(srb));
233 buflen = usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, buflen, srb, &sg, &offset,
235 if (buflen < scsi_bufflen(srb))
236 scsi_set_resid(srb, scsi_bufflen(srb) - buflen);