2 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
23 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
25 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
32 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
34 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
36 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/random.h>
47 #include <linux/crc32.h>
48 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49 #include <linux/vfs.h>
50 #include <linux/writeback.h>
51 #include <linux/kobject.h>
52 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
63 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
66 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
68 static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
69 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
72 * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
74 * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
75 * reporting an error message. It should be called when NILFS detects
76 * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk. As for sustainable
77 * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
78 * function should be used instead.
80 * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
83 void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
86 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
90 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
95 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
96 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
98 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_CONT))
99 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
101 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
102 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
103 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
104 nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state |=
105 cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
106 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
108 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
110 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO)) {
111 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
112 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
116 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
117 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
121 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
122 const char *fmt, ...)
127 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning (device %s): %s: ",
134 static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
136 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
138 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
140 ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
145 ii->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
146 nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
147 return &ii->vfs_inode;
150 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
152 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
155 static void init_once(void *obj)
157 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
159 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
160 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
161 init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
163 nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
164 ii->i_bmap = (struct nilfs_bmap *)&ii->i_bmap_union;
165 inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
168 static int nilfs_init_inode_cache(void)
170 nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
171 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info),
172 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
175 return (nilfs_inode_cachep == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
178 static inline void nilfs_destroy_inode_cache(void)
180 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
183 static void nilfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
185 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode);
187 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_POSIX_ACL
188 if (ii->i_acl && ii->i_acl != NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
189 posix_acl_release(ii->i_acl);
190 ii->i_acl = NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
192 if (ii->i_default_acl && ii->i_default_acl != NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
193 posix_acl_release(ii->i_default_acl);
194 ii->i_default_acl = NILFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
198 * Free resources allocated in nilfs_read_inode(), here.
200 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ii->i_dirty));
204 if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state))
205 nilfs_bmap_clear(ii->i_bmap);
207 nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
210 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
212 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
214 int barrier_done = 0;
216 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER)) {
217 set_buffer_ordered(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
221 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
222 err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
223 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP && barrier_done) {
224 nilfs_warning(sbi->s_super, __func__,
225 "barrier-based sync failed. "
226 "disabling barriers\n");
227 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
229 clear_buffer_ordered(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
234 "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
235 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
236 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
240 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
243 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
244 * written in superblock.
246 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
248 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
249 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
252 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
253 if (!sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]))
254 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
258 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
259 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
260 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
267 int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
269 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
270 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
271 sector_t nfreeblocks;
275 /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
276 if (sbp[0]->s_magic != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
277 if (sbp[1] && sbp[1]->s_magic == NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
278 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
280 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
285 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
287 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to count free blocks\n");
290 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
291 sbp[0]->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
292 sbp[0]->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
293 sbp[0]->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
294 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
297 nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] = t;
298 sbp[0]->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
299 sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
301 sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
302 (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
304 if (dupsb && sbp[1]) {
305 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
306 nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] = t;
308 sbi->s_super->s_dirt = 0;
309 return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, dupsb);
312 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
314 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
315 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
320 nilfs_write_super(sb);
322 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
324 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
325 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
326 nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
327 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
328 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
330 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
331 if (nilfs->ns_current == sbi)
332 nilfs->ns_current = NULL;
333 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
335 nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
336 put_nilfs(sbi->s_nilfs);
338 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
339 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
345 * nilfs_write_super - write super block(s) of NILFS
348 * nilfs_write_super() gets a fs-dependent lock, writes super block(s), and
349 * clears s_dirt. This function is called in the section protected by
352 * The s_dirt flag is managed by each filesystem and we protect it by ns_sem
353 * of the struct the_nilfs. Lock order must be as follows:
356 * 2. down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem)
358 * Inside NILFS, locking ns_sem is enough to protect s_dirt and the buffer
359 * of the super block (nilfs->ns_sbp[]).
361 * In most cases, VFS functions call lock_super() before calling these
362 * methods. So we must be careful not to bring on deadlocks when using
363 * lock_super(); see generic_shutdown_super(), write_super(), and so on.
365 * Note that order of lock_kernel() and lock_super() depends on contexts
366 * of VFS. We should also note that lock_kernel() can be used in its
367 * protective section and only the outermost one has an effect.
369 static void nilfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
371 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
372 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
374 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
375 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
376 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
377 u64 t = get_seconds();
380 if (!nilfs_discontinued(nilfs) && t >= nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] &&
381 t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ) {
382 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
385 dupsb = sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ;
386 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, dupsb);
389 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
392 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
396 nilfs_write_super(sb);
398 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
400 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
404 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno)
406 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
407 struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
408 struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
411 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
412 list_add(&sbi->s_list, &nilfs->ns_supers);
413 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
415 sbi->s_ifile = nilfs_mdt_new(
416 nilfs, sbi->s_super, NILFS_IFILE_INO, NILFS_IFILE_GFP);
420 err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(sbi->s_ifile, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
424 err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
427 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
429 "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
430 "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
431 (unsigned long long)cno);
436 err = nilfs_read_inode_common(sbi->s_ifile, &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode);
439 atomic_set(&sbi->s_inodes_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
440 atomic_set(&sbi->s_blocks_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
442 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
446 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
448 nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
451 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
452 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
453 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
458 void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
460 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
462 nilfs_mdt_clear(sbi->s_ifile);
463 nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
465 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
466 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
467 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
470 static int nilfs_mark_recovery_complete(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
472 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
475 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
476 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS)) {
477 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
478 err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
480 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: recovery complete.\n");
482 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
486 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
488 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
489 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
490 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
491 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
492 unsigned long long blocks;
493 unsigned long overhead;
494 unsigned long nrsvblocks;
495 sector_t nfreeblocks;
499 * Compute all of the segment blocks
501 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
504 blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
505 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
506 nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
509 * Compute the overhead
511 * When distributing meta data blocks outside semgent structure,
512 * We must count them as the overhead.
516 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
520 buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
521 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
522 buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
523 buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
524 buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
525 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
526 buf->f_files = atomic_read(&sbi->s_inodes_count);
527 buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
528 buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
529 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
530 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
535 static struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
536 .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
537 .destroy_inode = nilfs_destroy_inode,
538 .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
539 /* .write_inode = nilfs_write_inode, */
540 /* .put_inode = nilfs_put_inode, */
541 /* .drop_inode = nilfs_drop_inode, */
542 .delete_inode = nilfs_delete_inode,
543 .put_super = nilfs_put_super,
544 .write_super = nilfs_write_super,
545 .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
546 /* .write_super_lockfs */
548 .statfs = nilfs_statfs,
549 .remount_fs = nilfs_remount,
550 .clear_inode = nilfs_clear_inode,
555 static struct inode *
556 nilfs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation)
560 if (ino < NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != NILFS_ROOT_INO &&
561 ino != NILFS_SKETCH_INO)
562 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
564 inode = nilfs_iget(sb, ino);
566 return ERR_CAST(inode);
567 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
569 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
575 static struct dentry *
576 nilfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
579 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
580 nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
583 static struct dentry *
584 nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
587 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
588 nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
591 static struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = {
592 .fh_to_dentry = nilfs_fh_to_dentry,
593 .fh_to_parent = nilfs_fh_to_parent,
594 .get_parent = nilfs_get_parent,
598 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
599 Opt_barrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order,
603 static match_table_t tokens = {
604 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
605 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
606 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
607 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%s"},
608 {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
609 {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
613 static int match_bool(substring_t *s, int *result)
615 int len = s->to - s->from;
617 if (strncmp(s->from, "on", len) == 0)
619 else if (strncmp(s->from, "off", len) == 0)
626 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
628 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
630 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
636 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
641 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
644 if (match_bool(&args[0], &option))
647 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
649 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
652 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
653 /* Ordered data semantics */
654 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
655 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
656 /* Strict in-order semantics */
657 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
662 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
665 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
668 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
671 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) || option <= 0)
673 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
675 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = option;
676 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
680 "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p);
688 nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
689 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
692 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
695 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
697 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
698 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
699 int max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_max_mnt_count);
700 int mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_mnt_count);
702 /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
703 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS)) {
704 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: mounting unchecked fs\n");
705 } else if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
707 "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
709 } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
711 "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
715 sbp->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
717 sbp->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
718 sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
719 sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
720 return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
723 struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
724 u64 pos, int blocksize,
725 struct buffer_head **pbh)
727 unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
728 unsigned long offset;
730 offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
731 *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
734 return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
737 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
738 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
741 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
743 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
745 /* FS independent flags */
746 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
747 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
750 nilfs_set_default_options(sbi, sbp);
752 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
753 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
754 sbi->s_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
755 sbi->s_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
757 return !parse_options(data, sb) ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
761 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
763 * @data: mount options
764 * @silent: silent mode flag
765 * @nilfs: the_nilfs struct
767 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
768 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
771 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
772 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
774 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
779 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
786 sbi->s_nilfs = nilfs;
788 atomic_set(&sbi->s_count, 1);
790 err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sbi, (char *)data);
794 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
795 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_dirty_files);
796 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_list);
799 * Following initialization is overlapped because
800 * nilfs_sb_info structure has been cleared at the beginning.
801 * But we reserve them to keep our interest and make ready
802 * for the future change.
804 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation,
805 sizeof(sbi->s_next_generation));
806 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
808 sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
809 sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
813 if (!nilfs_loaded(nilfs)) {
814 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sbi);
818 cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
820 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
821 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
822 err = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile,
823 sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
828 "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
830 "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
831 (unsigned long long)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
835 cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
837 /* Read-only mount */
838 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = cno;
841 err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sbi, cno);
843 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading a checkpoint"
844 " (checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno);
848 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
849 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
851 goto failed_checkpoint;
854 root = nilfs_iget(sb, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
856 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
860 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
862 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
866 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
869 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
874 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
875 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
876 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
877 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
880 err = nilfs_mark_recovery_complete(sbi);
882 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: recovery failed.\n");
886 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
887 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
888 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
889 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
898 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
901 nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
905 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
906 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
910 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
912 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
913 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
914 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
915 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
916 struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
921 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
922 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
923 old_opts.mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
924 old_opts.snapshot_cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
926 if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
930 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL);
932 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
933 sbi->s_snapshot_cno != old_opts.snapshot_cno) {
934 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
935 "remount to a different snapshot. \n",
941 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
943 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
944 /* Shutting down the segment constructor */
945 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
946 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
948 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
949 /* nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT); */
952 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
953 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
955 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
956 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
957 if (!(sbp->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
958 (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
959 sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
960 sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
961 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
962 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
965 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
966 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
967 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
969 if (nilfs->ns_current && nilfs->ns_current != sbi) {
970 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
971 "remount because an RW-mount exists.\n",
976 if (sbi->s_snapshot_cno != nilfs_last_cno(nilfs)) {
977 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
978 "remount because the current RO-mount is not "
984 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
985 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
986 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = 0;
988 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
992 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
993 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
994 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
996 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
999 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1004 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1005 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.mount_opt;
1006 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = old_opts.snapshot_cno;
1007 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1012 struct nilfs_super_data {
1013 struct block_device *bdev;
1014 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
1020 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1021 * @data: mount options
1022 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1024 static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1026 char *p, *options = data;
1027 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1032 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1033 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1034 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1035 if (token == Opt_snapshot) {
1036 if (!(sd->flags & MS_RDONLY))
1039 ret = match_int(&args[0], &option);
1050 "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p);
1054 BUG_ON(options == data);
1055 *(options - 1) = ',';
1060 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1062 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1064 s->s_bdev = sd->bdev;
1065 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1069 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1071 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1073 return sd->sbi && s->s_fs_info == (void *)sd->sbi;
1077 nilfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1078 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1080 struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1081 struct super_block *s;
1082 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1083 int err, need_to_close = 1;
1085 sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, flags, fs_type);
1086 if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1087 return PTR_ERR(sd.bdev);
1090 * To get mount instance using sget() vfs-routine, NILFS needs
1091 * much more information than normal filesystems to identify mount
1092 * instance. For snapshot mounts, not only a mount type (ro-mount
1093 * or rw-mount) but also a checkpoint number is required.
1097 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1102 nilfs = find_or_create_nilfs(sd.bdev);
1108 mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1112 * Check if an exclusive mount exists or not.
1113 * Snapshot mounts coexist with a current mount
1114 * (i.e. rw-mount or ro-mount), whereas rw-mount and
1115 * ro-mount are mutually exclusive.
1117 down_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1118 if (nilfs->ns_current &&
1119 ((nilfs->ns_current->s_super->s_flags ^ flags)
1121 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1125 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1129 * Find existing nilfs_sb_info struct
1131 sd.sbi = nilfs_find_sbinfo(nilfs, !(flags & MS_RDONLY), sd.cno);
1134 /* trying to get the latest checkpoint. */
1135 sd.cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1138 * Get super block instance holding the nilfs_sb_info struct.
1139 * A new instance is allocated if no existing mount is present or
1140 * existing instance has been unmounted.
1142 s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, &sd);
1144 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sd.sbi);
1152 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1154 /* New superblock instance created */
1156 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(sd.bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
1157 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1159 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE, nilfs);
1163 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1167 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1170 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, flags);
1171 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1175 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1178 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, flags);
1183 /* Abandoning the newly allocated superblock */
1184 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1186 up_write(&s->s_umount);
1187 deactivate_super(s);
1189 * deactivate_super() invokes close_bdev_exclusive().
1190 * We must finish all post-cleaning before this call;
1191 * put_nilfs() needs the block device.
1196 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1197 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1199 .get_sb = nilfs_get_sb,
1200 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1201 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1204 static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1208 err = nilfs_init_inode_cache();
1212 err = nilfs_init_transaction_cache();
1214 goto failed_inode_cache;
1216 err = nilfs_init_segbuf_cache();
1218 goto failed_transaction_cache;
1220 err = nilfs_btree_path_cache_init();
1222 goto failed_segbuf_cache;
1224 err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1226 goto failed_btree_path_cache;
1230 failed_btree_path_cache:
1231 nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy();
1233 failed_segbuf_cache:
1234 nilfs_destroy_segbuf_cache();
1236 failed_transaction_cache:
1237 nilfs_destroy_transaction_cache();
1240 nilfs_destroy_inode_cache();
1246 static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1248 nilfs_destroy_segbuf_cache();
1249 nilfs_destroy_transaction_cache();
1250 nilfs_destroy_inode_cache();
1251 nilfs_btree_path_cache_destroy();
1252 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1255 module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1256 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)