2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
8 * RAID-1 management functions.
10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
18 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
19 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
22 * - persistent bitmap code
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
35 #include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
36 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
40 #define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
46 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
48 #define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
51 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
53 static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
54 static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);
56 static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
58 struct pool_info *pi = data;
60 int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
62 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
63 r1_bio = kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
65 unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
70 static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
75 #define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
76 //#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
77 #define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
78 #define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
81 static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
83 struct pool_info *pi = data;
89 r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
91 unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
96 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
98 for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
99 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
102 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
105 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
107 * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
108 * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
110 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
115 bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
116 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
117 page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
121 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
124 /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
125 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
126 for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
127 for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
128 r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
129 r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
132 r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
137 for (i=0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
138 for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
139 safe_put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
142 while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
143 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
144 r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
148 static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
150 struct pool_info *pi = data;
152 r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
154 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
155 for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
157 r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
158 r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
159 safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
161 for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
162 bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
164 r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
167 static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
171 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
172 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
173 if (*bio && *bio != IO_BLOCKED)
179 static void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
181 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
184 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
189 put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
190 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
193 static void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
195 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
198 for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
199 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
201 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
204 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
209 static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
212 mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
213 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
216 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
220 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
221 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
225 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
226 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
229 static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
231 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
233 /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
234 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
235 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
236 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
237 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
238 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
239 (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
242 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
248 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
250 static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
252 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
254 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
255 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
258 static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
260 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
261 r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
263 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
265 mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
267 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
269 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
272 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
274 /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
275 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
276 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
279 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
280 if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
281 (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
282 !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags)))
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
288 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
293 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
294 if (printk_ratelimit())
295 printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
296 bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
297 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
300 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
303 static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
305 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
306 r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
307 int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
308 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
309 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
312 for (mirror = 0; mirror < conf->raid_disks; mirror++)
313 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
316 if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP && test_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state)) {
317 set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
318 set_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
319 r1_bio->mddev->barriers_work = 0;
320 /* Don't rdev_dec_pending in this branch - keep it for the retry */
323 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
325 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
328 md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
329 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
330 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
333 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
334 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
335 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
337 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
338 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
339 * wait for the 'master' bio.
341 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
343 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
346 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
347 atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
349 /* In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O has safely
350 * reached all non-writemostly disks. Setting the Returned bit
351 * ensures that this gets done only once -- we don't ever want to
352 * return -EIO here, instead we'll wait */
354 if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
355 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
356 /* Maybe we can return now */
357 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
358 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
359 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: behind end write sectors %llu-%llu\n",
360 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
361 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
362 (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
367 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
371 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
374 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
375 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state))
376 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
378 /* it really is the end of this request */
379 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
380 /* free extra copy of the data pages */
381 int i = bio->bi_vcnt;
383 safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
385 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
386 bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
388 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
390 md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
391 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
401 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
402 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
403 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
404 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
405 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
406 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
407 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
409 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
410 * because position is mirror, not device based.
412 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
414 static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
416 const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
417 int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
419 const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
420 sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
425 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
426 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
427 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
430 if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
431 (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
432 /* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
435 for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
436 r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
437 !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
438 || test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
439 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[++new_disk].rdev)) {
441 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
442 r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
443 wonly_disk = new_disk;
445 if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks - 1) {
446 new_disk = wonly_disk;
454 /* make sure the disk is operational */
455 for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
456 r1_bio->bios[new_disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
457 !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
458 test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
459 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev)) {
461 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
462 r1_bio->bios[new_disk] != IO_BLOCKED)
463 wonly_disk = new_disk;
466 new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
468 if (new_disk == disk) {
469 new_disk = wonly_disk;
478 /* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */
481 * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
483 if (conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector)
485 if (this_sector == conf->mirrors[new_disk].head_position)
488 current_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
490 /* Find the disk whose head is closest */
494 disk = conf->raid_disks;
497 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
499 if (!rdev || r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED ||
500 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
501 test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
504 if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
508 new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
509 if (new_distance < current_distance) {
510 current_distance = new_distance;
513 } while (disk != conf->last_used);
519 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
522 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
523 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
524 /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
525 * before we inc'ed nr_pending
527 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
530 conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
531 conf->last_used = new_disk;
538 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
540 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
544 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
545 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
546 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
547 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
549 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
554 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
561 static void raid1_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
563 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
565 unplug_slaves(mddev);
566 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
569 static int raid1_congested(void *data, int bits)
571 mddev_t *mddev = data;
572 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
576 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
577 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
578 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
579 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
581 /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
582 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
584 if ((bits & (1<<BDI_write_congested)) || 1)
585 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
587 ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
595 static int flush_pending_writes(conf_t *conf)
597 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
598 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
599 * We return 1 if any requests were actually submitted.
603 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
605 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
607 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
608 blk_remove_plug(conf->mddev->queue);
609 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
610 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
611 * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
612 bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
614 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
615 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
617 generic_make_request(bio);
622 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
627 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
628 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
629 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
630 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
631 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
633 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
634 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
635 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
636 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
637 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
638 * until the IO request has had a chance.
640 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
641 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
642 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
643 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
644 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
645 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
647 #define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
649 static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf)
651 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
653 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
654 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
656 raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
658 /* block any new IO from starting */
661 /* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
662 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
663 !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
665 raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
667 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
670 static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
673 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
675 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
676 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
679 static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
681 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
684 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
686 raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
690 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
693 static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
696 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
698 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
699 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
702 static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
704 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
706 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
707 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
708 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
709 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
710 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
711 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
712 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
713 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
716 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
719 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
720 conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
722 ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
723 raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));
724 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
726 static void unfreeze_array(conf_t *conf)
728 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
729 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
732 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
733 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
737 /* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O */
738 static struct page **alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio)
741 struct bio_vec *bvec;
742 struct page **pages = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct page *),
744 if (unlikely(!pages))
747 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
748 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
749 if (unlikely(!pages[i]))
751 memcpy(kmap(pages[i]) + bvec->bv_offset,
752 kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
754 kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
761 for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt && pages[i]; i++)
764 PRINTK("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
768 static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
770 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
771 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
772 mirror_info_t *mirror;
774 struct bio *read_bio;
775 int i, targets = 0, disks;
776 struct bitmap *bitmap;
779 struct page **behind_pages = NULL;
780 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
781 const int do_sync = bio_sync(bio);
782 int cpu, do_barriers;
783 mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev;
786 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
787 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
788 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
789 * We test barriers_work *after* md_write_start as md_write_start
790 * may cause the first superblock write, and that will check out
794 md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
796 if (unlikely(!mddev->barriers_work && bio_barrier(bio))) {
799 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
805 bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
807 cpu = part_stat_lock();
808 part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
809 part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
814 * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
815 * used and no empty request is available.
818 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
820 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
821 r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
823 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
824 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
828 * read balancing logic:
830 int rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio);
833 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
834 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
837 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
839 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
841 read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
843 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
845 read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
846 read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
847 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
848 read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
849 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
851 generic_make_request(read_bio);
858 /* first select target devices under spinlock and
859 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
862 disks = conf->raid_disks;
864 { static int first=1;
865 if (first) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
866 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector, disks);
873 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
874 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
875 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
876 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
880 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
881 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
882 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
883 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
884 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
886 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
889 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
893 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
894 /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
897 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
899 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
902 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
907 BUG_ON(targets == 0); /* we never fail the last device */
909 if (targets < conf->raid_disks) {
910 /* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
911 * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
912 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
915 /* do behind I/O ? */
917 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) < bitmap->max_write_behind &&
918 (behind_pages = alloc_behind_pages(bio)) != NULL)
919 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
921 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
922 atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
924 do_barriers = bio_barrier(bio);
926 set_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
929 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
931 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
934 mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
935 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
937 mbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
938 mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
939 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
940 mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_barriers | do_sync;
941 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
944 struct bio_vec *bvec;
947 /* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
948 * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
949 * than leave them unchanged. This is important
950 * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
951 * know the originial bi_idx, so we just free
954 __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
955 bvec->bv_page = behind_pages[j];
956 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
957 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
960 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
962 bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
964 kfree(behind_pages); /* the behind pages are attached to the bios now */
966 bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r1_bio->sectors,
967 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
968 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
969 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
972 blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
973 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
975 /* In case raid1d snuck into freeze_array */
976 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
979 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
981 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl)) != NULL)
982 generic_make_request(bio);
988 static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
990 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
993 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
994 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
996 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
997 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
998 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
999 rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1002 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1006 static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1008 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1009 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1012 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1013 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1014 * next level up know.
1015 * else mark the drive as failed
1017 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1018 && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1)
1020 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
1021 * normal single drive
1024 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1025 unsigned long flags;
1026 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1028 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1031 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1033 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1035 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1036 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1037 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1038 "raid1: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1039 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1042 static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
1046 printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1048 printk("(!conf)\n");
1051 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1055 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1056 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1057 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1059 printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1060 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1061 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1062 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1067 static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
1070 allow_barrier(conf);
1072 mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
1073 conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
1076 static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
1079 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1082 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
1083 * and mark them readable.
1084 * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1086 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1087 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1089 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1090 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1091 unsigned long flags;
1092 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1103 static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1105 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1110 int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
1112 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1113 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1115 for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++)
1116 if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {
1118 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1119 rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1120 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1121 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1122 * a one page request is never in violation.
1124 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1125 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1126 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1128 p->head_position = 0;
1129 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1131 /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1132 * if this was recently any drive of the array
1134 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1136 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1144 static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
1146 conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
1149 mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;
1154 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1155 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1159 /* Only remove non-faulty devices is recovery
1162 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1163 mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
1169 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1170 /* lost the race, try later */
1182 static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
1184 r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1187 for (i=r1_bio->mddev->raid_disks; i--; )
1188 if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio)
1191 update_head_pos(i, r1_bio);
1193 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1194 * or re-read if the read failed.
1195 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1197 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
1198 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1200 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1201 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1204 static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
1206 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1207 r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
1208 mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1209 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1213 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1214 if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio) {
1219 int sync_blocks = 0;
1220 sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1221 long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1222 /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
1224 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
1227 sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1228 } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1229 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
1232 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
1234 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1235 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
1240 static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
1242 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1244 int disks = conf->raid_disks;
1245 struct bio *bio, *wbio;
1247 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1250 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1251 /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
1252 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
1253 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
1254 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
1255 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
1256 * attempt an over-write
1259 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
1260 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
1261 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read)
1262 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1264 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
1268 for (primary=0; primary<mddev->raid_disks; primary++)
1269 if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1270 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_flags)) {
1271 r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1272 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
1275 r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
1276 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
1277 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1279 int vcnt = r1_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT- 9);
1280 struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
1281 struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1283 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags)) {
1284 for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
1286 p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1287 s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1288 if (memcmp(page_address(p),
1296 mddev->resync_mismatches += r1_bio->sectors;
1297 if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
1298 && test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags))) {
1299 sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1300 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
1302 /* fixup the bio for reuse */
1304 sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1305 sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
1307 sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1308 sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
1309 sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1310 sbio->bi_next = NULL;
1311 sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1312 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1313 sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1314 size = sbio->bi_size;
1315 for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
1317 bi = &sbio->bi_io_vec[j];
1319 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1320 bi->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
1324 memcpy(page_address(bi->bv_page),
1325 page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1332 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
1333 /* ouch - failed to read all of that.
1334 * Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1335 * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
1336 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1337 * need to re-issue the read request.
1338 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1339 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1340 * no overlapping syncs.
1342 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1343 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1348 int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
1352 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1355 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1356 /* No rcu protection needed here devices
1357 * can only be removed when no resync is
1358 * active, and resync is currently active
1360 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1361 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1362 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1364 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1371 if (d == conf->raid_disks)
1373 } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
1377 /* write it back and re-read */
1378 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1379 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1381 d = conf->raid_disks;
1383 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1385 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1386 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1387 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1388 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1390 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1392 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1395 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1397 d = conf->raid_disks;
1399 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1401 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1402 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1403 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1405 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1407 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1410 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1411 /* Cannot read from anywhere, array is toast */
1412 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
1413 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
1414 " for block %llu\n",
1415 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1416 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1417 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
1430 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1431 for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
1432 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1433 if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
1434 (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1435 (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
1436 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
1439 wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1440 wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1441 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1442 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
1444 generic_make_request(wbio);
1447 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1448 /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
1449 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
1455 * This is a kernel thread which:
1457 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
1458 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
1459 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
1462 static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, int read_disk,
1463 sector_t sect, int sectors)
1465 mddev_t *mddev = conf->mddev;
1473 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1477 /* Note: no rcu protection needed here
1478 * as this is synchronous in the raid1d thread
1479 * which is the thread that might remove
1480 * a device. If raid1d ever becomes multi-threaded....
1482 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1484 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1485 sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1486 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1488 conf->tmppage, READ))
1492 if (d == conf->raid_disks)
1495 } while (!success && d != read_disk);
1498 /* Cannot read from anywhere -- bye bye array */
1499 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev);
1502 /* write it back and re-read */
1504 while (d != read_disk) {
1506 d = conf->raid_disks;
1508 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1510 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1511 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1512 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1513 s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
1515 /* Well, this device is dead */
1516 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1520 while (d != read_disk) {
1521 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1523 d = conf->raid_disks;
1525 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1527 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1528 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
1529 sect + rdev->data_offset,
1530 s<<9, conf->tmppage, READ)
1532 /* Well, this device is dead */
1533 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1535 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1537 "raid1:%s: read error corrected "
1538 "(%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
1540 (unsigned long long)(sect +
1542 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
1551 static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
1555 unsigned long flags;
1556 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1557 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
1561 md_check_recovery(mddev);
1564 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1566 unplug += flush_pending_writes(conf);
1568 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1569 if (list_empty(head)) {
1570 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1573 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
1574 list_del(head->prev);
1576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1578 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1579 conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1580 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
1581 sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
1583 } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state)) {
1584 /* some requests in the r1bio were BIO_RW_BARRIER
1585 * requests which failed with -EOPNOTSUPP. Hohumm..
1586 * Better resubmit without the barrier.
1587 * We know which devices to resubmit for, because
1588 * all others have had their bios[] entry cleared.
1589 * We already have a nr_pending reference on these rdevs.
1592 const int do_sync = bio_sync(r1_bio->master_bio);
1593 clear_bit(R1BIO_BarrierRetry, &r1_bio->state);
1594 clear_bit(R1BIO_Barrier, &r1_bio->state);
1595 for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1596 if (r1_bio->bios[i])
1597 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1598 for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
1599 if (r1_bio->bios[i]) {
1600 struct bio_vec *bvec;
1603 bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1604 /* copy pages from the failed bio, as
1605 * this might be a write-behind device */
1606 __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, j, 0)
1607 bvec->bv_page = bio_iovec_idx(r1_bio->bios[i], j)->bv_page;
1608 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[i]);
1609 bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1610 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1611 bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1612 bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1613 bio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
1614 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1615 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1616 generic_make_request(bio);
1621 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
1622 * the block and we can fix it.
1623 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
1624 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
1625 * and check it that fixes the read error.
1626 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
1629 if (mddev->ro == 0) {
1631 fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
1634 unfreeze_array(conf);
1637 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1638 if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
1639 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
1640 " read error for block %llu\n",
1641 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
1642 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1643 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1645 const int do_sync = bio_sync(r1_bio->master_bio);
1646 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
1647 mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
1648 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1650 bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
1651 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
1652 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
1653 if (printk_ratelimit())
1654 printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
1655 " another mirror\n",
1656 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1657 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1658 bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
1659 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1660 bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1661 bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
1662 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1664 generic_make_request(bio);
1669 unplug_slaves(mddev);
1673 static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
1677 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
1678 BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
1679 conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
1681 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1683 conf->next_resync = 0;
1688 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
1690 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
1691 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
1693 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
1694 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
1697 static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
1699 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1702 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
1706 int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
1708 int still_degraded = 0;
1710 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
1713 printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
1715 if (init_resync(conf))
1719 max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
1720 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1721 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
1722 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
1723 * only be one in raid1 resync.
1724 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
1726 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
1727 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
1729 else /* completed sync */
1732 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
1737 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
1738 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
1739 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
1740 conf->fullsync == 0) {
1742 return max_sector - sector_nr;
1744 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
1745 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
1747 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
1748 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1749 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
1754 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
1755 * and resync is going fast enough,
1756 * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
1758 if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
1759 msleep_interruptible(1000);
1761 bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
1762 raise_barrier(conf);
1764 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
1766 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1769 * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
1770 * we might want to read from a different device. So we
1771 * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
1772 * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
1773 * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
1777 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1778 r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
1780 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
1782 for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1784 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1786 /* take from bio_init */
1787 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1788 bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1792 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1794 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1795 bio->bi_private = NULL;
1797 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1799 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1802 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1804 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1807 /* may need to read from here */
1809 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1810 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
1819 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1820 bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
1821 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1822 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1827 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
1829 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
1830 /* extra read targets are also write targets */
1831 write_targets += read_targets-1;
1833 if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
1834 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
1835 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
1837 sector_t rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
1843 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
1844 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
1849 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
1850 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
1851 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
1854 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
1855 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
1856 &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
1858 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
1860 BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
1861 if (len > (sync_blocks<<9))
1862 len = sync_blocks<<9;
1865 for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1866 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1867 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
1868 page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
1869 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
1871 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
1874 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1875 if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
1877 /* remove last page from this bio */
1879 bio->bi_size -= len;
1880 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
1886 nr_sectors += len>>9;
1887 sector_nr += len>>9;
1888 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
1889 } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
1891 r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
1893 /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
1896 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
1897 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
1898 for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1899 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1900 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1901 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
1902 generic_make_request(bio);
1906 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1907 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1908 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
1909 generic_make_request(bio);
1915 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
1919 mirror_info_t *disk;
1921 struct list_head *tmp;
1923 if (mddev->level != 1) {
1924 printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
1925 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
1928 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1929 printk("raid1: %s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
1934 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
1935 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
1936 * should be freed in stop()]
1938 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1939 mddev->private = conf;
1943 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
1948 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1952 conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1953 if (!conf->poolinfo)
1955 conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
1956 conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1957 conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
1960 if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
1963 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
1964 mddev->queue->queue_lock = &conf->device_lock;
1966 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
1967 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
1968 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
1971 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
1975 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
1976 rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
1977 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
1978 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
1979 * a one page request is never in violation.
1981 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1982 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1983 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
1985 disk->head_position = 0;
1987 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1988 conf->mddev = mddev;
1989 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
1991 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
1992 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
1994 bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
1995 bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);
1998 mddev->degraded = 0;
1999 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
2001 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
2004 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
2005 disk->head_position = 0;
2011 if (mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks) {
2012 printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
2016 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
2017 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2020 * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
2021 * to read balancing.
2023 for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
2024 (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
2025 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) ; j++)
2027 conf->last_used = j;
2030 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
2031 if (!mddev->thread) {
2033 "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
2039 "raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
2040 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
2043 * Ok, everything is just fine now
2045 mddev->array_sectors = mddev->size * 2;
2047 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid1_unplug;
2048 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid1_congested;
2049 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2054 printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
2059 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2060 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2061 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2062 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2063 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2065 mddev->private = NULL;
2071 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
2073 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2074 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
2075 int behind_wait = 0;
2077 /* wait for behind writes to complete */
2078 while (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
2080 printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), behind_wait);
2081 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2082 schedule_timeout(HZ); /* wait a second */
2083 /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
2086 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
2087 mddev->thread = NULL;
2088 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
2089 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2090 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2091 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2092 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2094 mddev->private = NULL;
2098 static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
2100 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
2101 * on all devices, so we can resize.
2102 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
2103 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
2104 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
2107 mddev->array_sectors = sectors;
2108 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
2110 if (mddev->array_sectors / 2 > mddev->size &&
2111 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
2112 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
2113 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2115 mddev->size = mddev->array_sectors / 2;
2116 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
2120 static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
2123 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
2124 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
2126 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
2127 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
2128 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
2130 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
2131 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
2133 mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
2134 struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
2135 mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
2136 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2137 int cnt, raid_disks;
2138 unsigned long flags;
2141 /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
2142 if (mddev->chunk_size != mddev->new_chunk ||
2143 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
2144 mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
2145 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
2146 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2147 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2151 err = md_allow_write(mddev);
2155 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
2157 if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
2159 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
2160 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
2162 if (cnt > raid_disks)
2166 newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2169 newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2170 newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2172 newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2173 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
2178 newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
2181 mempool_destroy(newpool);
2185 raise_barrier(conf);
2187 /* ok, everything is stopped */
2188 oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
2189 conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
2191 for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
2192 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2193 if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
2195 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2196 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
2197 rdev->raid_disk = d2;
2198 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
2199 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
2200 if (sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj,
2203 "md/raid1: cannot register "
2208 newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
2210 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2211 conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
2212 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2213 conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
2215 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2216 mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
2217 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2218 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2219 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2221 conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
2222 lower_barrier(conf);
2224 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2225 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2227 mempool_destroy(oldpool);
2231 static void raid1_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
2233 conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2237 raise_barrier(conf);
2240 lower_barrier(conf);
2246 static struct mdk_personality raid1_personality =
2250 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2251 .make_request = make_request,
2255 .error_handler = error,
2256 .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
2257 .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
2258 .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
2259 .sync_request = sync_request,
2260 .resize = raid1_resize,
2261 .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
2262 .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
2265 static int __init raid_init(void)
2267 return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2270 static void raid_exit(void)
2272 unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2275 module_init(raid_init);
2276 module_exit(raid_exit);
2277 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2278 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
2279 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
2280 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");