1 #ifndef __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
2 #define __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
6 #include <asm/barrier.h>
9 * System defines.. Note that this is included both from .c and .S
10 * files, so it does only defines, not any C code.
14 * We leave one page for the initial stack page, and one page for
15 * the initial process structure. Also, the console eats 3 MB for
16 * the initial bootloader (one of which we can reclaim later).
18 #define BOOT_PCB 0x20000000
19 #define BOOT_ADDR 0x20000000
20 /* Remove when official MILO sources have ELF support: */
21 #define BOOT_SIZE (16*1024)
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
24 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS 0x300000 /* Old bootloaders hardcoded this. */
26 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS 0x1000000 /* required: Wildfire/Titan/Marvel */
29 #define KERNEL_START (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS)
30 #define SWAPPER_PGD KERNEL_START
31 #define INIT_STACK (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x02000)
32 #define EMPTY_PGT (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x04000)
33 #define EMPTY_PGE (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x08000)
34 #define ZERO_PGE (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x0A000)
36 #define START_ADDR (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x10000)
39 * This is setup by the secondary bootstrap loader. Because
40 * the zero page is zeroed out as soon as the vm system is
41 * initialized, we need to copy things out into a more permanent
44 #define PARAM ZERO_PGE
45 #define COMMAND_LINE ((char*)(PARAM + 0x0000))
46 #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x100))
47 #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x108))
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 4 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
54 * This is the logout header that should be common to all platforms
55 * (assuming they are running OSF/1 PALcode, I guess).
58 unsigned int size; /* size in bytes of logout area */
59 unsigned int sbz1 : 30; /* should be zero */
60 unsigned int err2 : 1; /* second error */
61 unsigned int retry : 1; /* retry flag */
62 unsigned int proc_offset; /* processor-specific offset */
63 unsigned int sys_offset; /* system-specific offset */
64 unsigned int code; /* machine check code */
65 unsigned int frame_rev; /* frame revision */
68 /* Machine Check Frame for uncorrectable errors (Large format)
69 * --- This is used to log uncorrectable errors such as
70 * double bit ECC errors.
71 * --- These errors are detected by both processor and systems.
73 struct el_common_EV5_uncorrectable_mcheck {
74 unsigned long shadow[8]; /* Shadow reg. 8-14, 25 */
75 unsigned long paltemp[24]; /* PAL TEMP REGS. */
76 unsigned long exc_addr; /* Address of excepting instruction*/
77 unsigned long exc_sum; /* Summary of arithmetic traps. */
78 unsigned long exc_mask; /* Exception mask (from exc_sum). */
79 unsigned long pal_base; /* Base address for PALcode. */
80 unsigned long isr; /* Interrupt Status Reg. */
81 unsigned long icsr; /* CURRENT SETUP OF EV5 IBOX */
82 unsigned long ic_perr_stat; /* I-CACHE Reg. <11> set Data parity
84 unsigned long dc_perr_stat; /* D-CACHE error Reg. Bits set to 1:
85 <2> Data error in bank 0
86 <3> Data error in bank 1
87 <4> Tag error in bank 0
88 <5> Tag error in bank 1 */
89 unsigned long va; /* Effective VA of fault or miss. */
90 unsigned long mm_stat; /* Holds the reason for D-stream
91 fault or D-cache parity errors */
92 unsigned long sc_addr; /* Address that was being accessed
93 when EV5 detected Secondary cache
95 unsigned long sc_stat; /* Helps determine if the error was
96 TAG/Data parity(Secondary Cache)*/
97 unsigned long bc_tag_addr; /* Contents of EV5 BC_TAG_ADDR */
98 unsigned long ei_addr; /* Physical address of any transfer
99 that is logged in EV5 EI_STAT */
100 unsigned long fill_syndrome; /* For correcting ECC errors. */
101 unsigned long ei_stat; /* Helps identify reason of any
102 processor uncorrectable error
103 at its external interface. */
104 unsigned long ld_lock; /* Contents of EV5 LD_LOCK register*/
107 struct el_common_EV6_mcheck {
108 unsigned int FrameSize; /* Bytes, including this field */
109 unsigned int FrameFlags; /* <31> = Retry, <30> = Second Error */
110 unsigned int CpuOffset; /* Offset to CPU-specific info */
111 unsigned int SystemOffset; /* Offset to system-specific info */
112 unsigned int MCHK_Code;
113 unsigned int MCHK_Frame_Rev;
114 unsigned long I_STAT; /* EV6 Internal Processor Registers */
115 unsigned long DC_STAT; /* (See the 21264 Spec) */
116 unsigned long C_ADDR;
117 unsigned long DC1_SYNDROME;
118 unsigned long DC0_SYNDROME;
119 unsigned long C_STAT;
121 unsigned long MM_STAT;
122 unsigned long EXC_ADDR;
123 unsigned long IER_CM;
125 unsigned long RESERVED0;
126 unsigned long PAL_BASE;
131 extern void halt(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
132 #define __halt() __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #halt" : : "i" (PAL_halt))
134 #define switch_to(P,N,L) \
136 (L) = alpha_switch_to(virt_to_phys(&task_thread_info(N)->pcb), (P)); \
137 check_mmu_context(); \
141 extern struct task_struct *alpha_switch_to(unsigned long, struct task_struct*);
144 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #imb" : : "i" (PAL_imb) : "memory")
147 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #draina" : : "i" (PAL_draina) : "memory")
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
157 ({ unsigned long __implver; \
158 __asm__ ("implver %0" : "=r"(__implver)); \
159 (enum implver_enum) __implver; })
161 /* Try to eliminate some dead code. */
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
163 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV4
165 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5
166 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV5
168 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6)
169 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV6
174 AMASK_BWX = (1UL << 0),
175 AMASK_FIX = (1UL << 1),
176 AMASK_CIX = (1UL << 2),
177 AMASK_MAX = (1UL << 8),
178 AMASK_PRECISE_TRAP = (1UL << 9),
181 #define amask(mask) \
182 ({ unsigned long __amask, __input = (mask); \
183 __asm__ ("amask %1,%0" : "=r"(__amask) : "rI"(__input)); \
186 #define __CALL_PAL_R0(NAME, TYPE) \
187 static inline TYPE NAME(void) \
189 register TYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
190 __asm__ __volatile__( \
191 "call_pal %1 # " #NAME \
193 :"i" (PAL_ ## NAME) \
194 :"$1", "$16", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
198 #define __CALL_PAL_W1(NAME, TYPE0) \
199 static inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0) \
201 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
202 __asm__ __volatile__( \
203 "call_pal %1 # "#NAME \
205 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16) \
206 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
209 #define __CALL_PAL_W2(NAME, TYPE0, TYPE1) \
210 static inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1) \
212 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
213 register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1; \
214 __asm__ __volatile__( \
215 "call_pal %2 # "#NAME \
216 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17) \
217 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17) \
218 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
221 #define __CALL_PAL_RW1(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0) \
222 static inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0) \
224 register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
225 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
226 __asm__ __volatile__( \
227 "call_pal %2 # "#NAME \
228 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r0) \
229 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16) \
230 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
234 #define __CALL_PAL_RW2(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0, TYPE1) \
235 static inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1) \
237 register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
238 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
239 register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1; \
240 __asm__ __volatile__( \
241 "call_pal %3 # "#NAME \
242 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17), "=r"(__r0) \
243 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17) \
244 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
248 __CALL_PAL_W1(cflush, unsigned long);
249 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdmces, unsigned long);
250 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdps, unsigned long);
251 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdusp, unsigned long);
252 __CALL_PAL_RW1(swpipl, unsigned long, unsigned long);
253 __CALL_PAL_R0(whami, unsigned long);
254 __CALL_PAL_W2(wrent, void*, unsigned long);
255 __CALL_PAL_W1(wripir, unsigned long);
256 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrkgp, unsigned long);
257 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrmces, unsigned long);
258 __CALL_PAL_RW2(wrperfmon, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
259 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrusp, unsigned long);
260 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrvptptr, unsigned long);
269 #define IPL_POWERFAIL 6
273 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_BROKEN_IRQ_MASK
275 #define IPL_MIN __min_ipl
276 extern int __min_ipl;
279 #define getipl() (rdps() & 7)
280 #define setipl(ipl) ((void) swpipl(ipl))
282 #define local_irq_disable() do { setipl(IPL_MAX); barrier(); } while(0)
283 #define local_irq_enable() do { barrier(); setipl(IPL_MIN); } while(0)
284 #define local_save_flags(flags) ((flags) = rdps())
285 #define local_irq_save(flags) do { (flags) = swpipl(IPL_MAX); barrier(); } while(0)
286 #define local_irq_restore(flags) do { barrier(); setipl(flags); barrier(); } while(0)
288 #define irqs_disabled() (getipl() == IPL_MAX)
293 #define __tbi(nr,arg,arg1...) \
295 register unsigned long __r16 __asm__("$16") = (nr); \
296 register unsigned long __r17 __asm__("$17"); arg; \
297 __asm__ __volatile__( \
298 "call_pal %3 #__tbi" \
299 :"=r" (__r16),"=r" (__r17) \
300 :"0" (__r16),"i" (PAL_tbi) ,##arg1 \
301 :"$0", "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
304 #define tbi(x,y) __tbi(x,__r17=(y),"1" (__r17))
305 #define tbisi(x) __tbi(1,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
306 #define tbisd(x) __tbi(2,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
307 #define tbis(x) __tbi(3,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
308 #define tbiap() __tbi(-1, /* no second argument */)
309 #define tbia() __tbi(-2, /* no second argument */)
313 * Since it can be used to implement critical sections
314 * it must clobber "memory" (also for interrupts in UP).
317 static inline unsigned long
318 __xchg_u8(volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
320 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
322 __asm__ __volatile__(
325 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
337 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
338 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
343 static inline unsigned long
344 __xchg_u16(volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
346 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
348 __asm__ __volatile__(
351 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
363 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
364 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
369 static inline unsigned long
370 __xchg_u32(volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
374 __asm__ __volatile__(
385 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
386 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
391 static inline unsigned long
392 __xchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
396 __asm__ __volatile__(
407 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
408 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
413 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
414 if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). */
415 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
417 #define __xchg(ptr, x, size) \
419 unsigned long __xchg__res; \
420 volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
422 case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
423 case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
424 case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
425 case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
426 default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
431 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
433 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
434 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
437 static inline unsigned long
438 __xchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, unsigned long val)
440 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
442 __asm__ __volatile__(
445 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
454 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
455 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
460 static inline unsigned long
461 __xchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, unsigned long val)
463 unsigned long ret, tmp, addr64;
465 __asm__ __volatile__(
468 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
477 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (addr64)
478 : "r" ((long)m), "1" (val) : "memory");
483 static inline unsigned long
484 __xchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, unsigned long val)
488 __asm__ __volatile__(
496 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
497 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
502 static inline unsigned long
503 __xchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long val)
507 __asm__ __volatile__(
515 : "=&r" (val), "=&r" (dummy), "=m" (*m)
516 : "rI" (val), "m" (*m) : "memory");
521 #define __xchg_local(ptr, x, size) \
523 unsigned long __xchg__res; \
524 volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
526 case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
527 case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
528 case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
529 case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64_local(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
530 default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
535 #define xchg_local(ptr,x) \
537 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
538 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, \
543 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
544 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
545 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
547 * The memory barrier should be placed in SMP only when we actually
548 * make the change. If we don't change anything (so if the returned
549 * prev is equal to old) then we aren't acquiring anything new and
550 * we don't need any memory barrier as far I can tell.
553 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
555 static inline unsigned long
556 __cmpxchg_u8(volatile char *m, long old, long new)
558 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
560 __asm__ __volatile__(
563 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
578 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
579 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
584 static inline unsigned long
585 __cmpxchg_u16(volatile short *m, long old, long new)
587 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
589 __asm__ __volatile__(
592 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
607 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
608 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
613 static inline unsigned long
614 __cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
616 unsigned long prev, cmp;
618 __asm__ __volatile__(
632 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
633 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
638 static inline unsigned long
639 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
641 unsigned long prev, cmp;
643 __asm__ __volatile__(
657 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
658 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
663 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
664 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */
665 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
667 static __always_inline unsigned long
668 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
672 return __cmpxchg_u8(ptr, old, new);
674 return __cmpxchg_u16(ptr, old, new);
676 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
678 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
680 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
684 #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
686 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
687 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
688 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
689 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
691 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
693 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
694 cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
697 static inline unsigned long
698 __cmpxchg_u8_local(volatile char *m, long old, long new)
700 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
702 __asm__ __volatile__(
705 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
717 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
718 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
723 static inline unsigned long
724 __cmpxchg_u16_local(volatile short *m, long old, long new)
726 unsigned long prev, tmp, cmp, addr64;
728 __asm__ __volatile__(
731 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
743 : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (cmp), "=&r" (addr64)
744 : "r" ((long)m), "Ir" (old), "1" (new) : "memory");
749 static inline unsigned long
750 __cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
752 unsigned long prev, cmp;
754 __asm__ __volatile__(
765 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
766 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
771 static inline unsigned long
772 __cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
774 unsigned long prev, cmp;
776 __asm__ __volatile__(
787 : "=&r"(prev), "=&r"(cmp), "=m"(*m)
788 : "r"((long) old), "r"(new), "m"(*m) : "memory");
793 static __always_inline unsigned long
794 __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
799 return __cmpxchg_u8_local(ptr, old, new);
801 return __cmpxchg_u16_local(ptr, old, new);
803 return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
805 return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
807 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
811 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
813 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
814 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
815 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
816 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
818 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
820 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
821 cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
825 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
827 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)