2 * Generic address resultion entity
6 * net_ratelimit Andy Kleen
8 * Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
32 based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
34 x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n)
36 s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19))
37 s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25))
38 s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11))
40 The period of this generator is about 2^88.
42 From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
43 Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213.
45 This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page,
47 http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
48 ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
50 There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally
51 Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of
52 Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269:
53 http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
55 ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-
56 zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
57 computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in
60 This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
61 s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
68 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nrnd_state, net_rand_state);
70 static u32 __net_random(struct nrnd_state *state)
72 #define TAUSWORTHE(s,a,b,c,d) ((s&c)<<d) ^ (((s <<a) ^ s)>>b)
74 state->s1 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s1, 13, 19, 4294967294UL, 12);
75 state->s2 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s2, 2, 25, 4294967288UL, 4);
76 state->s3 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s3, 3, 11, 4294967280UL, 17);
78 return (state->s1 ^ state->s2 ^ state->s3);
81 static void __net_srandom(struct nrnd_state *state, unsigned long s)
84 s = 1; /* default seed is 1 */
86 #define LCG(n) (69069 * n)
88 state->s2 = LCG(state->s1);
89 state->s3 = LCG(state->s2);
101 unsigned long net_random(void)
104 struct nrnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state);
105 r = __net_random(state);
111 void net_srandom(unsigned long entropy)
113 struct nrnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state);
114 __net_srandom(state, state->s1^entropy);
118 void __init net_random_init(void)
122 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
123 struct nrnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
124 __net_srandom(state, i+jiffies);
128 static int net_random_reseed(void)
131 unsigned long seed[NR_CPUS];
133 get_random_bytes(seed, sizeof(seed));
134 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
135 struct nrnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
136 __net_srandom(state, seed[i]);
140 late_initcall(net_random_reseed);
142 int net_msg_cost = 5*HZ;
143 int net_msg_burst = 10;
146 * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
148 int net_ratelimit(void)
150 return __printk_ratelimit(net_msg_cost, net_msg_burst);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_random);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_srandom);
158 * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
159 * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
160 * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
163 __u32 in_aton(const char *str)
170 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
176 while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.')
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);