2 * arch/s390/lib/string.c
3 * Optimized string functions
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
10 #define IN_ARCH_STRING_C 1
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 * Helper functions to find the end of a string
18 static inline char *__strend(const char *s)
20 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
22 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
24 : "+d" (r0), "+a" (s) : : "cc" );
28 static inline char *__strnend(const char *s, size_t n)
30 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
31 const char *p = s + n;
33 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
35 : "+d" (p), "+a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
40 * strlen - Find the length of a string
41 * @s: The string to be sized
43 * returns the length of @s
45 size_t strlen(const char *s)
47 return __strend(s) - s;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
52 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
53 * @s: The string to be sized
54 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to search
56 * returns the minimum of the length of @s and @n
58 size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t n)
60 return __strnend(s, n) - s;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
65 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
66 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
67 * @src: Where to copy the string from
69 * returns a pointer to @dest
71 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
73 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
76 asm volatile ("0: mvst %0,%1\n"
78 : "+&a" (dest), "+&a" (src) : "d" (r0)
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
85 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
86 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
87 * @src: Where to copy the string from
88 * @size: size of destination buffer
90 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
91 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
92 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
93 * out the result like strncpy() does.
95 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
97 size_t ret = __strend(src) - src;
100 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
102 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
109 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
110 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
111 * @src: Where to copy the string from
112 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to copy
114 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
117 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
119 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
120 __builtin_memset(dest + len, 0, n - len);
121 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
127 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
128 * @dest: The string to be appended to
129 * @src: The string to append to it
131 * returns a pointer to @dest
133 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
135 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
139 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
143 : "=&a" (dummy), "+a" (dest), "+a" (src)
144 : "d" (r0), "0" (0UL) : "cc", "memory" );
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
150 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
151 * @dest: The string to be appended to
152 * @src: The string to append to it
153 * @n: The size of the destination buffer.
155 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
157 size_t dsize = __strend(dest) - dest;
158 size_t len = __strend(src) - src;
159 size_t res = dsize + len;
167 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
174 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
175 * @dest: The string to be appended to
176 * @src: The string to append to it
177 * @n: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
179 * returns a pointer to @dest
181 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
184 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
186 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
187 char *p = __strend(dest);
190 __builtin_memcpy(p, src, len);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
196 * strcmp - Compare two strings
198 * @ct: Another string
200 * returns 0 if @cs and @ct are equal,
201 * < 0 if @cs is less than @ct
202 * > 0 if @cs is greater than @ct
204 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
206 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
209 asm volatile ("0: clst %2,%3\n"
216 : "+d" (ret), "+d" (r0), "+a" (cs), "+a" (ct)
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
223 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
224 * @s: The string to be searched
225 * @c: The character to search for
227 char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
229 size_t len = __strend(s) - s;
233 if (s[len] == (char) c)
234 return (char *) s + len;
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
241 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
242 * @s1: The string to be searched
243 * @s2: The string to search for
245 char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
249 l2 = __strend(s2) - s2;
252 l1 = __strend(s1) - s1;
254 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) s1;
255 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) l2;
256 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) s2;
257 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) l2;
260 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
264 : "=&d" (cc), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3),
265 "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5) : : "cc" );
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
275 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
276 * @s: The memory area
277 * @c: The byte to search for
278 * @n: The size of the area.
280 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
283 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
285 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
286 const void *ret = s + n;
288 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
293 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
299 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
300 * @cs: One area of memory
301 * @ct: Another area of memory
302 * @count: The size of the area.
304 int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t n)
306 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) cs;
307 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) n;
308 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) ct;
309 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) n;
312 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
316 : "=&d" (ret), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3), "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5)
319 ret = *(char *) r2 - *(char *) r4;
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
325 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
326 * @s: The memory area
327 * @c: The byte to search for
328 * @n: The size of the area.
330 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
331 * the area if @c is not found
333 void *memscan(void *s, int c, size_t n)
335 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
336 const void *ret = s + n;
338 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
340 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
346 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
347 * @dest: Where to copy to
348 * @src: Where to copy from
349 * @n: The size of the area.
351 * returns a pointer to @dest
353 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
355 return __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
360 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
361 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
362 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
363 * @n: The size of the area.
365 * returns a pointer to @s
367 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
372 return __builtin_memset(s, 0, n);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);