2 * Libata driver for the highpoint 372N and 302N UDMA66 ATA controllers.
4 * This driver is heavily based upon:
6 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/hpt366.c Version 0.36 April 25, 2003
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
9 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10 * Portions Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc
11 * Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
15 * Work out best PLL policy
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25 #include <linux/libata.h>
27 #define DRV_NAME "pata_hpt3x2n"
28 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3"
31 HPT_PCI_FAST = (1 << 31),
43 struct hpt_clock *clocks[3];
46 /* key for bus clock timings
48 * 0:3 data_high_time. inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW
49 * DMA. cycles = value + 1
50 * 4:8 data_low_time. active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW
51 * DMA. cycles = value + 1
52 * 9:12 cmd_high_time. inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
54 * 13:17 cmd_low_time. active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
56 * 18:21 udma_cycle_time. clock freq and clock cycles for UDMA xfer.
57 * during task file register access.
58 * 22:24 pre_high_time. time to initialize 1st cycle for PIO and MW DMA
60 * 25:27 cmd_pre_high_time. time to initialize 1st PIO cycle for task
64 * 30 PIO_MST enable. if set, the chip is in bus master mode during
69 /* 66MHz DPLL clocks */
71 static struct hpt_clock hpt3x2n_clocks[] = {
72 { XFER_UDMA_7, 0x1c869c62 },
73 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0x1c869c62 },
74 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0x1c8a9c62 },
75 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0x1c8a9c62 },
76 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0x1c8e9c62 },
77 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0x1c929c62 },
78 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0x1c9a9c62 },
79 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0x1c829c62 },
81 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 0x2c829c62 },
82 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 0x2c829c66 },
83 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 0x2c829d2c },
85 { XFER_PIO_4, 0x0c829c62 },
86 { XFER_PIO_3, 0x0c829c84 },
87 { XFER_PIO_2, 0x0c829ca6 },
88 { XFER_PIO_1, 0x0d029d26 },
89 { XFER_PIO_0, 0x0d029d5e },
94 * hpt3x2n_find_mode - reset the hpt3x2n bus
96 * @speed: transfer mode
98 * Return the 32bit register programming information for this channel
99 * that matches the speed provided. For the moment the clocks table
100 * is hard coded but easy to change. This will be needed if we use
104 static u32 hpt3x2n_find_mode(struct ata_port *ap, int speed)
106 struct hpt_clock *clocks = hpt3x2n_clocks;
108 while(clocks->xfer_speed) {
109 if (clocks->xfer_speed == speed)
110 return clocks->timing;
114 return 0xffffffffU; /* silence compiler warning */
118 * hpt3x2n_cable_detect - Detect the cable type
119 * @ap: ATA port to detect on
121 * Return the cable type attached to this port
124 static int hpt3x2n_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
127 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
129 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, &scr2);
130 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2 & ~0x01);
131 /* Cable register now active */
132 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5A, &ata66);
134 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2);
136 if (ata66 & (1 << ap->port_no))
137 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
139 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
143 * hpt3x2n_pre_reset - reset the hpt3x2n bus
144 * @ap: ATA port to reset
145 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
147 * Perform the initial reset handling for the 3x2n series controllers.
148 * Reset the hardware and state machine,
151 static int hpt3xn_pre_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned long deadline)
153 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
154 /* Reset the state machine */
155 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
158 return ata_std_prereset(ap, deadline);
162 * hpt3x2n_error_handler - probe the hpt3x2n bus
163 * @ap: ATA port to reset
165 * Perform the probe reset handling for the 3x2N
168 static void hpt3x2n_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
170 ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, hpt3xn_pre_reset, ata_std_softreset, NULL, ata_std_postreset);
174 * hpt3x2n_set_piomode - PIO setup
176 * @adev: device on the interface
178 * Perform PIO mode setup.
181 static void hpt3x2n_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
183 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
189 addr1 = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
190 addr2 = 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no;
192 /* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
193 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, addr2, &fast);
195 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, addr2, fast);
197 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr1, ®);
198 mode = hpt3x2n_find_mode(ap, adev->pio_mode);
199 mode &= ~0x8000000; /* No FIFO in PIO */
200 mode &= ~0x30070000; /* Leave config bits alone */
201 reg &= 0x30070000; /* Strip timing bits */
202 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr1, reg | mode);
206 * hpt3x2n_set_dmamode - DMA timing setup
208 * @adev: Device being configured
210 * Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes. Much the same as with
211 * PIO, load the mode number and then set MWDMA or UDMA flag.
214 static void hpt3x2n_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
216 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
222 addr1 = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
223 addr2 = 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no;
225 /* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
226 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, addr2, &fast);
228 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, addr2, fast);
230 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr1, ®);
231 mode = hpt3x2n_find_mode(ap, adev->dma_mode);
232 mode |= 0x8000000; /* FIFO in MWDMA or UDMA */
233 mode &= ~0xC0000000; /* Leave config bits alone */
234 reg &= 0xC0000000; /* Strip timing bits */
235 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr1, reg | mode);
239 * hpt3x2n_bmdma_end - DMA engine stop
242 * Clean up after the HPT3x2n and later DMA engine
245 static void hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
247 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
248 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
249 int mscreg = 0x50 + 2 * ap->port_no;
250 u8 bwsr_stat, msc_stat;
252 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x6A, &bwsr_stat);
253 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, &msc_stat);
254 if (bwsr_stat & (1 << ap->port_no))
255 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, msc_stat | 0x30);
260 * hpt3x2n_set_clock - clock control
262 * @source: 0x21 or 0x23 for PLL or PCI sourced clock
264 * Switch the ATA bus clock between the PLL and PCI clock sources
265 * while correctly isolating the bus and resetting internal logic
267 * We must use the DPLL for
269 * - second channel UDMA7 (SATA ports) or higher
272 * or we will underclock the device and get reduced performance.
275 static void hpt3x2n_set_clock(struct ata_port *ap, int source)
277 void __iomem *bmdma = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
279 /* Tristate the bus */
280 iowrite8(0x80, bmdma+0x73);
281 iowrite8(0x80, bmdma+0x77);
283 /* Switch clock and reset channels */
284 iowrite8(source, bmdma+0x7B);
285 iowrite8(0xC0, bmdma+0x79);
287 /* Reset state machines */
288 iowrite8(0x37, bmdma+0x70);
289 iowrite8(0x37, bmdma+0x74);
292 iowrite8(0x00, bmdma+0x79);
294 /* Reconnect channels to bus */
295 iowrite8(0x00, bmdma+0x73);
296 iowrite8(0x00, bmdma+0x77);
299 /* Check if our partner interface is busy */
301 static int hpt3x2n_pair_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
303 struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
304 struct ata_port *pair = host->ports[ap->port_no ^ 1];
306 if (pair->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_IDLE)
311 static int hpt3x2n_use_dpll(struct ata_port *ap, int writing)
313 long flags = (long)ap->host->private_data;
314 /* See if we should use the DPLL */
316 return USE_DPLL; /* Needed for write */
318 return USE_DPLL; /* Needed at 66Mhz */
322 static unsigned int hpt3x2n_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
324 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
325 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
326 int flags = (long)ap->host->private_data;
328 if (hpt3x2n_pair_idle(ap)) {
329 int dpll = hpt3x2n_use_dpll(ap, (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE));
330 if ((flags & USE_DPLL) != dpll) {
332 hpt3x2n_set_clock(ap, 0x21);
334 hpt3x2n_set_clock(ap, 0x23);
337 return ata_qc_issue_prot(qc);
340 static struct scsi_host_template hpt3x2n_sht = {
341 .module = THIS_MODULE,
343 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
344 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
345 .can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
346 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
347 .sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
348 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
349 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
350 .use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
351 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
352 .dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
353 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
354 .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
355 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
359 * Configuration for HPT3x2n.
362 static struct ata_port_operations hpt3x2n_port_ops = {
363 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
364 .set_piomode = hpt3x2n_set_piomode,
365 .set_dmamode = hpt3x2n_set_dmamode,
366 .mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter,
368 .tf_load = ata_tf_load,
369 .tf_read = ata_tf_read,
370 .check_status = ata_check_status,
371 .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
372 .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
374 .freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
375 .thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
376 .error_handler = hpt3x2n_error_handler,
377 .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
378 .cable_detect = hpt3x2n_cable_detect,
380 .bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
381 .bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
382 .bmdma_stop = hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop,
383 .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
385 .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
386 .qc_issue = hpt3x2n_qc_issue_prot,
388 .data_xfer = ata_data_xfer,
390 .irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
391 .irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
392 .irq_on = ata_irq_on,
393 .irq_ack = ata_irq_ack,
395 .port_start = ata_port_start,
399 * hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll - Calibrate the DPLL loop
402 * Perform a calibration cycle on the HPT3xN DPLL. Returns 1 if this
406 static int hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll(struct pci_dev *dev)
412 for(tries = 0; tries < 0x5000; tries++) {
414 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, ®5b);
416 /* See if it stays set */
417 for(tries = 0; tries < 0x1000; tries ++) {
418 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, ®5b);
420 if ((reg5b & 0x80) == 0)
423 /* Turn off tuning, we have the DPLL set */
424 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, ®5c);
425 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, reg5c & ~ 0x100);
429 /* Never went stable */
433 static int hpt3x2n_pci_clock(struct pci_dev *pdev)
437 unsigned long iobase = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
439 fcnt = inl(iobase + 0x90); /* Not PCI readable for some chips */
440 if ((fcnt >> 12) != 0xABCDE) {
441 printk(KERN_WARNING "hpt3xn: BIOS clock data not set.\n");
442 return 33; /* Not BIOS set */
446 freq = (fcnt * 77) / 192;
459 * hpt3x2n_init_one - Initialise an HPT37X/302
461 * @id: Entry in match table
463 * Initialise an HPT3x2n device. There are some interesting complications
464 * here. Firstly the chip may report 366 and be one of several variants.
465 * Secondly all the timings depend on the clock for the chip which we must
468 * This is the known chip mappings. It may be missing a couple of later
471 * Chip version PCI Rev Notes
472 * HPT372 4 (HPT366) 5 Other driver
473 * HPT372N 4 (HPT366) 6 UDMA133
474 * HPT372 5 (HPT372) 1 Other driver
475 * HPT372N 5 (HPT372) 2 UDMA133
476 * HPT302 6 (HPT302) * Other driver
477 * HPT302N 6 (HPT302) > 1 UDMA133
478 * HPT371 7 (HPT371) * Other driver
479 * HPT371N 7 (HPT371) > 1 UDMA133
480 * HPT374 8 (HPT374) * Other driver
481 * HPT372N 9 (HPT372N) * UDMA133
483 * (1) UDMA133 support depends on the bus clock
485 * To pin down HPT371N
488 static int hpt3x2n_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
490 /* HPT372N and friends - UDMA133 */
491 static const struct ata_port_info info = {
493 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
496 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
497 .port_ops = &hpt3x2n_port_ops
499 struct ata_port_info port = info;
500 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &port, NULL };
505 unsigned int pci_mhz;
506 unsigned int f_low, f_high;
508 unsigned long iobase = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
510 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class_rev);
513 switch(dev->device) {
514 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366:
518 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371:
521 /* 371N if rev > 1 */
523 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372:
524 /* 372N if rev >= 2*/
528 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302:
532 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372N:
535 printk(KERN_ERR "pata_hpt3x2n: PCI table is bogus please report (%d).\n", dev->device);
539 /* Ok so this is a chip we support */
541 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, (L1_CACHE_BYTES / 4));
542 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x78);
543 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MIN_GNT, 0x08);
544 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MAX_LAT, 0x08);
546 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5A, &irqmask);
548 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5a, irqmask);
551 * HPT371 chips physically have only one channel, the secondary one,
552 * but the primary channel registers do exist! Go figure...
553 * So, we manually disable the non-existing channel here
554 * (if the BIOS hasn't done this already).
556 if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371) {
558 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &mcr1);
560 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, mcr1);
563 /* Tune the PLL. HPT recommend using 75 for SATA, 66 for UDMA133 or
564 50 for UDMA100. Right now we always use 66 */
566 pci_mhz = hpt3x2n_pci_clock(dev);
568 f_low = (pci_mhz * 48) / 66; /* PCI Mhz for 66Mhz DPLL */
569 f_high = f_low + 2; /* Tolerance */
571 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C, (f_high << 16) | f_low | 0x100);
573 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5B, 0x21);
575 /* Unlike the 37x we don't try jiggling the frequency */
576 for(adjust = 0; adjust < 8; adjust++) {
577 if (hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll(dev))
579 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C, (f_high << 16) | f_low);
582 printk(KERN_WARNING "hpt3x2n: DPLL did not stabilize.\n");
586 /* Set our private data up. We only need a few flags so we use
588 port.private_data = NULL;
590 port.private_data = (void *)PCI66;
592 * On HPT371N, if ATA clock is 66 MHz we must set bit 2 in
593 * the MISC. register to stretch the UltraDMA Tss timing.
594 * NOTE: This register is only writeable via I/O space.
596 if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371)
597 outb(inb(iobase + 0x9c) | 0x04, iobase + 0x9c);
600 /* Now kick off ATA set up */
601 return ata_pci_init_one(dev, ppi);
604 static const struct pci_device_id hpt3x2n[] = {
605 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366), },
606 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371), },
607 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372), },
608 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302), },
609 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372N), },
614 static struct pci_driver hpt3x2n_pci_driver = {
617 .probe = hpt3x2n_init_one,
618 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one
621 static int __init hpt3x2n_init(void)
623 return pci_register_driver(&hpt3x2n_pci_driver);
626 static void __exit hpt3x2n_exit(void)
628 pci_unregister_driver(&hpt3x2n_pci_driver);
631 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
632 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the Highpoint HPT3x2n/30x");
633 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
634 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpt3x2n);
635 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
637 module_init(hpt3x2n_init);
638 module_exit(hpt3x2n_exit);