2 * linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Frame buffer code for Acorn platforms
12 * NOTE: Most of the modes with X!=640 will disappear shortly.
13 * NOTE: Startup setting of HS & VS polarity not supported.
14 * (do we need to support it if we're coming up in 640x480?)
16 * FIXME: (things broken by the "new improved" FBCON API)
17 * - Blanking 8bpp displays with VIDC
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <asm/hardware.h>
34 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 * VIDC machines can't do 16 or 32BPP modes.
43 #undef FBCON_HAS_CFB16
44 #undef FBCON_HAS_CFB32
49 * NOTE that it has to be supported in the table towards
50 * the end of this file.
52 #define DEFAULT_XRES 640
53 #define DEFAULT_YRES 480
57 * define this to debug the video mode selection
59 #undef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
62 * Translation from RISC OS monitor types to actual
63 * HSYNC and VSYNC frequency ranges. These are
64 * probably not right, but they're the best info I
65 * have. Allow 1% either way on the nominal for TVs.
68 static struct fb_monspecs monspecs[NR_MONTYPES] __initdata = {
79 }, { /* Hi-res mono */
102 static struct fb_info fb_info;
103 static struct acornfb_par current_par;
104 static struct vidc_timing current_vidc;
106 extern unsigned int vram_size; /* set by setup.c */
110 #define MAX_SIZE 480*1024
133 static struct pixclock arc_clocks[] = {
134 /* we allow +/-1% on these */
135 { 123750, 126250, VIDC_CTRL_DIV3, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 8.000MHz */
136 { 82500, 84167, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 12.000MHz */
137 { 61875, 63125, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1_5, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 16.000MHz */
138 { 41250, 42083, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 24.000MHz */
141 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
142 static struct pixclock a5k_clocks[] = {
143 { 117974, 120357, VIDC_CTRL_DIV3, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 8.392MHz */
144 { 78649, 80238, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 12.588MHz */
145 { 58987, 60178, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1_5, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 16.588MHz */
146 { 55000, 56111, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2, VID_CTL_36MHz }, /* 18.000MHz */
147 { 39325, 40119, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 25.175MHz */
148 { 27500, 28055, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1, VID_CTL_36MHz }, /* 36.000MHz */
152 static struct pixclock *
153 acornfb_valid_pixrate(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
155 u_long pixclock = var->pixclock;
161 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arc_clocks); i++)
162 if (pixclock > arc_clocks[i].min_clock &&
163 pixclock < arc_clocks[i].max_clock)
164 return arc_clocks + i;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
167 if (machine_is_a5k()) {
168 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a5k_clocks); i++)
169 if (pixclock > a5k_clocks[i].min_clock &&
170 pixclock < a5k_clocks[i].max_clock)
171 return a5k_clocks + i;
179 * hcr : must be even (interlace, hcr/2 must be even)
180 * hswr : must be even
188 * if interlaced, then hcr/2 must be even
191 acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
193 struct pixclock *pclk;
194 struct vidc_timing vidc;
195 u_int horiz_correction;
196 u_int sync_len, display_start, display_end, cycle;
198 u_int vid_ctl, vidc_ctl;
201 memset(&vidc, 0, sizeof(vidc));
203 pclk = acornfb_valid_pixrate(var);
204 vidc_ctl = pclk->vidc_ctl;
205 vid_ctl = pclk->vid_ctl;
207 bandwidth = var->pixclock * 8 / var->bits_per_pixel;
208 /* 25.175, 4bpp = 79.444ns per byte, 317.776ns per word: fifo = 2,6 */
209 if (bandwidth > 143500)
210 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_3_7;
211 else if (bandwidth > 71750)
212 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_2_6;
213 else if (bandwidth > 35875)
214 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_1_5;
216 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_0_4;
218 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
220 horiz_correction = 19;
221 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_1BPP;
225 horiz_correction = 11;
226 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_2BPP;
230 horiz_correction = 7;
231 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_4BPP;
236 horiz_correction = 5;
237 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_8BPP;
241 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
242 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_CSYNC;
244 if (!(var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
245 vid_ctl |= VID_CTL_HS_NHSYNC;
247 if (!(var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
248 vid_ctl |= VID_CTL_VS_NVSYNC;
251 sync_len = var->hsync_len;
252 display_start = sync_len + var->left_margin;
253 display_end = display_start + var->xres;
254 cycle = display_end + var->right_margin;
256 /* if interlaced, then hcr/2 must be even */
257 is_interlaced = (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
260 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_INTERLACE;
263 var->right_margin += 2;
267 vidc.h_cycle = (cycle - 2) / 2;
268 vidc.h_sync_width = (sync_len - 2) / 2;
269 vidc.h_border_start = (display_start - 1) / 2;
270 vidc.h_display_start = (display_start - horiz_correction) / 2;
271 vidc.h_display_end = (display_end - horiz_correction) / 2;
272 vidc.h_border_end = (display_end - 1) / 2;
273 vidc.h_interlace = (vidc.h_cycle + 1) / 2;
275 sync_len = var->vsync_len;
276 display_start = sync_len + var->upper_margin;
277 display_end = display_start + var->yres;
278 cycle = display_end + var->lower_margin;
281 cycle = (cycle - 3) / 2;
285 vidc.v_cycle = cycle;
286 vidc.v_sync_width = sync_len - 1;
287 vidc.v_border_start = display_start - 1;
288 vidc.v_display_start = vidc.v_border_start;
289 vidc.v_display_end = display_end - 1;
290 vidc.v_border_end = vidc.v_display_end;
292 if (machine_is_a5k())
293 __raw_writeb(vid_ctl, IOEB_VID_CTL);
295 if (memcmp(¤t_vidc, &vidc, sizeof(vidc))) {
298 vidc_writel(0xe0000000 | vidc_ctl);
299 vidc_writel(0x80000000 | (vidc.h_cycle << 14));
300 vidc_writel(0x84000000 | (vidc.h_sync_width << 14));
301 vidc_writel(0x88000000 | (vidc.h_border_start << 14));
302 vidc_writel(0x8c000000 | (vidc.h_display_start << 14));
303 vidc_writel(0x90000000 | (vidc.h_display_end << 14));
304 vidc_writel(0x94000000 | (vidc.h_border_end << 14));
305 vidc_writel(0x98000000);
306 vidc_writel(0x9c000000 | (vidc.h_interlace << 14));
307 vidc_writel(0xa0000000 | (vidc.v_cycle << 14));
308 vidc_writel(0xa4000000 | (vidc.v_sync_width << 14));
309 vidc_writel(0xa8000000 | (vidc.v_border_start << 14));
310 vidc_writel(0xac000000 | (vidc.v_display_start << 14));
311 vidc_writel(0xb0000000 | (vidc.v_display_end << 14));
312 vidc_writel(0xb4000000 | (vidc.v_border_end << 14));
313 vidc_writel(0xb8000000);
314 vidc_writel(0xbc000000);
316 #ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
317 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var->xres,
318 var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
319 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-cycle : %d\n", vidc.h_cycle);
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.h_sync_width);
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-start : %d\n", vidc.h_border_start);
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-start : %d\n", vidc.h_display_start);
323 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-end : %d\n", vidc.h_display_end);
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-end : %d\n", vidc.h_border_end);
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-interlace : %d\n", vidc.h_interlace);
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-cycle : %d\n", vidc.v_cycle);
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.v_sync_width);
328 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-start : %d\n", vidc.v_border_start);
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-start : %d\n", vidc.v_display_start);
330 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-end : %d\n", vidc.v_display_end);
331 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-end : %d\n", vidc.v_border_end);
332 printk(KERN_DEBUG " VIDC Ctrl (E) : 0x%08X\n", vidc_ctl);
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG " IOEB Ctrl : 0x%08X\n", vid_ctl);
338 acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
339 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
343 if (regno >= current_par.palette_size)
347 pal.vidc.reg = regno;
348 pal.vidc.red = red >> 12;
349 pal.vidc.green = green >> 12;
350 pal.vidc.blue = blue >> 12;
352 current_par.palette[regno] = pal;
361 #include <asm/arch/acornfb.h>
363 #define MAX_SIZE 2*1024*1024
365 /* VIDC20 has a different set of rules from the VIDC:
366 * hcr : must be multiple of 4
367 * hswr : must be even
368 * hdsr : must be even
369 * hder : must be even
370 * vcr : >= 2, (interlace, must be odd)
375 static void acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_info *info)
377 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
378 struct vidc_timing vidc;
380 u_int ext_ctl, dat_ctl;
381 u_int words_per_line;
383 memset(&vidc, 0, sizeof(vidc));
385 vidc.h_sync_width = var->hsync_len - 8;
386 vidc.h_border_start = vidc.h_sync_width + var->left_margin + 8 - 12;
387 vidc.h_display_start = vidc.h_border_start + 12 - 18;
388 vidc.h_display_end = vidc.h_display_start + var->xres;
389 vidc.h_border_end = vidc.h_display_end + 18 - 12;
390 vidc.h_cycle = vidc.h_border_end + var->right_margin + 12 - 8;
391 vidc.h_interlace = vidc.h_cycle / 2;
392 vidc.v_sync_width = var->vsync_len - 1;
393 vidc.v_border_start = vidc.v_sync_width + var->upper_margin;
394 vidc.v_display_start = vidc.v_border_start;
395 vidc.v_display_end = vidc.v_display_start + var->yres;
396 vidc.v_border_end = vidc.v_display_end;
397 vidc.control = acornfb_default_control();
399 vcr = var->vsync_len + var->upper_margin + var->yres +
402 if ((var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
403 vidc.v_cycle = (vcr - 3) / 2;
404 vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_INT;
406 vidc.v_cycle = vcr - 2;
408 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
409 case 1: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_1BPP; break;
410 case 2: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_2BPP; break;
411 case 4: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_4BPP; break;
413 case 8: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_8BPP; break;
414 case 16: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_16BPP; break;
415 case 32: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_32BPP; break;
418 acornfb_vidc20_find_rates(&vidc, var);
419 fsize = var->vsync_len + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin - 1;
421 if (memcmp(¤t_vidc, &vidc, sizeof(vidc))) {
424 vidc_writel(VIDC20_CTRL| vidc.control);
425 vidc_writel(0xd0000000 | vidc.pll_ctl);
426 vidc_writel(0x80000000 | vidc.h_cycle);
427 vidc_writel(0x81000000 | vidc.h_sync_width);
428 vidc_writel(0x82000000 | vidc.h_border_start);
429 vidc_writel(0x83000000 | vidc.h_display_start);
430 vidc_writel(0x84000000 | vidc.h_display_end);
431 vidc_writel(0x85000000 | vidc.h_border_end);
432 vidc_writel(0x86000000);
433 vidc_writel(0x87000000 | vidc.h_interlace);
434 vidc_writel(0x90000000 | vidc.v_cycle);
435 vidc_writel(0x91000000 | vidc.v_sync_width);
436 vidc_writel(0x92000000 | vidc.v_border_start);
437 vidc_writel(0x93000000 | vidc.v_display_start);
438 vidc_writel(0x94000000 | vidc.v_display_end);
439 vidc_writel(0x95000000 | vidc.v_border_end);
440 vidc_writel(0x96000000);
441 vidc_writel(0x97000000);
444 iomd_writel(fsize, IOMD_FSIZE);
446 ext_ctl = acornfb_default_econtrol();
448 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
449 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NCSYNC | VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NCSYNC;
451 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
452 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_HSYNC;
454 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NHSYNC;
456 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
457 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_VSYNC;
459 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NVSYNC;
462 vidc_writel(VIDC20_ECTL | ext_ctl);
464 words_per_line = var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel / 32;
466 if (current_par.using_vram && info->fix.smem_len == 2048*1024)
469 /* RiscPC doesn't use the VIDC's VRAM control. */
470 dat_ctl = VIDC20_DCTL_VRAM_DIS | VIDC20_DCTL_SNA | words_per_line;
472 /* The data bus width is dependent on both the type
473 * and amount of video memory.
478 if (current_par.using_vram && current_par.vram_half_sam == 2048)
479 dat_ctl |= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D63_0;
481 dat_ctl |= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D31_0;
483 vidc_writel(VIDC20_DCTL | dat_ctl);
485 #ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
486 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var->xres,
487 var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
488 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-cycle : %d\n", vidc.h_cycle);
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.h_sync_width);
490 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-start : %d\n", vidc.h_border_start);
491 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-start : %d\n", vidc.h_display_start);
492 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-end : %d\n", vidc.h_display_end);
493 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-end : %d\n", vidc.h_border_end);
494 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-interlace : %d\n", vidc.h_interlace);
495 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-cycle : %d\n", vidc.v_cycle);
496 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.v_sync_width);
497 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-start : %d\n", vidc.v_border_start);
498 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-start : %d\n", vidc.v_display_start);
499 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-end : %d\n", vidc.v_display_end);
500 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-end : %d\n", vidc.v_border_end);
501 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Ext Ctrl (C) : 0x%08X\n", ext_ctl);
502 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PLL Ctrl (D) : 0x%08X\n", vidc.pll_ctl);
503 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Ctrl (E) : 0x%08X\n", vidc.control);
504 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Data Ctrl (F) : 0x%08X\n", dat_ctl);
505 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Fsize : 0x%08X\n", fsize);
510 * We have to take note of the VIDC20's 16-bit palette here.
511 * The VIDC20 looks up a 16 bit pixel as follows:
515 * red ++++++++ (8 bits, 7 to 0)
516 * green ++++++++ (8 bits, 11 to 4)
517 * blue ++++++++ (8 bits, 15 to 8)
519 * We use a pixel which looks like:
523 * red +++++ (5 bits, 4 to 0)
524 * green +++++ (5 bits, 9 to 5)
525 * blue +++++ (5 bits, 14 to 10)
528 acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
529 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
533 if (regno >= current_par.palette_size)
536 if (regno < 16 && info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) {
539 pseudo_val = regno << info->var.red.offset;
540 pseudo_val |= regno << info->var.green.offset;
541 pseudo_val |= regno << info->var.blue.offset;
543 ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = pseudo_val;
547 pal.vidc20.red = red >> 8;
548 pal.vidc20.green = green >> 8;
549 pal.vidc20.blue = blue >> 8;
551 current_par.palette[regno] = pal;
553 if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16) {
557 vidc_writel(0x10000000);
558 for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) {
559 pal.vidc20.red = current_par.palette[ i & 31].vidc20.red;
560 pal.vidc20.green = current_par.palette[(i >> 1) & 31].vidc20.green;
561 pal.vidc20.blue = current_par.palette[(i >> 2) & 31].vidc20.blue;
563 /* Palette register pointer auto-increments */
566 vidc_writel(0x10000000 | regno);
575 * Before selecting the timing parameters, adjust
576 * the resolution to fit the rules.
579 acornfb_adjust_timing(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, u_int fontht)
581 u_int font_line_len, sam_size, min_size, size, nr_y;
583 /* xres must be even */
584 var->xres = (var->xres + 1) & ~1;
587 * We don't allow xres_virtual to differ from xres
589 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
592 if (current_par.using_vram)
593 sam_size = current_par.vram_half_sam * 2;
598 * Now, find a value for yres_virtual which allows
599 * us to do ywrap scrolling. The value of
600 * yres_virtual must be such that the end of the
601 * displayable frame buffer must be aligned with
602 * the start of a font line.
604 font_line_len = var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel * fontht / 8;
605 min_size = var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel / 8;
608 * If minimum screen size is greater than that we have
609 * available, reject it.
611 if (min_size > info->fix.smem_len)
614 /* Find int 'y', such that y * fll == s * sam < maxsize
615 * y = s * sam / fll; s = maxsize / sam
617 for (size = info->fix.smem_len;
618 nr_y = size / font_line_len, min_size <= size;
620 if (nr_y * font_line_len == size)
625 if (var->accel_flags & FB_ACCELF_TEXT) {
626 if (min_size > size) {
630 size = info->fix.smem_len;
631 var->yres_virtual = size / (font_line_len / fontht);
633 var->yres_virtual = nr_y;
634 } else if (var->yres_virtual > nr_y)
635 var->yres_virtual = nr_y;
637 current_par.screen_end = info->fix.smem_start + size;
640 * Fix yres & yoffset if needed.
642 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
643 var->yres = var->yres_virtual;
645 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
646 if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual)
647 var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual;
649 if (var->yoffset + var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
650 var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual - var->yres;
653 /* hsync_len must be even */
654 var->hsync_len = (var->hsync_len + 1) & ~1;
657 /* left_margin must be odd */
658 if ((var->left_margin & 1) == 0) {
659 var->left_margin -= 1;
660 var->right_margin += 1;
663 /* right_margin must be odd */
664 var->right_margin |= 1;
665 #elif defined(HAS_VIDC20)
666 /* left_margin must be even */
667 if (var->left_margin & 1) {
668 var->left_margin += 1;
669 var->right_margin -= 1;
672 /* right_margin must be even */
673 if (var->right_margin & 1)
674 var->right_margin += 1;
677 if (var->vsync_len < 1)
684 acornfb_validate_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
685 struct fb_monspecs *monspecs)
687 unsigned long hs, vs;
690 * hs(Hz) = 10^12 / (pixclock * xtotal)
691 * vs(Hz) = hs(Hz) / ytotal
693 * No need to do long long divisions or anything
694 * like that if you factor it correctly
696 hs = 1953125000 / var->pixclock;
698 (var->xres + var->left_margin + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len);
700 (var->yres + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len);
702 return (vs >= monspecs->vfmin && vs <= monspecs->vfmax &&
703 hs >= monspecs->hfmin && hs <= monspecs->hfmax) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
707 acornfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
709 u_int off = var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length;
711 #if defined(HAS_MEMC)
712 memc_write(VDMA_INIT, off >> 2);
713 #elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
714 iomd_writel(info->fix.smem_start + off, IOMD_VIDINIT);
719 acornfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
725 * FIXME: Find the font height
729 var->red.msb_right = 0;
730 var->green.msb_right = 0;
731 var->blue.msb_right = 0;
732 var->transp.msb_right = 0;
734 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
735 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8:
737 var->red.length = var->bits_per_pixel;
738 var->green = var->red;
739 var->blue = var->red;
740 var->transp.offset = 0;
741 var->transp.length = 0;
748 var->green.offset = 5;
749 var->green.length = 5;
750 var->blue.offset = 10;
751 var->blue.length = 5;
752 var->transp.offset = 15;
753 var->transp.length = 1;
759 var->green.offset = 8;
760 var->green.length = 8;
761 var->blue.offset = 16;
762 var->blue.length = 8;
763 var->transp.offset = 24;
764 var->transp.length = 4;
772 * Check to see if the pixel rate is valid.
774 if (!acornfb_valid_pixrate(var))
778 * Validate and adjust the resolution to
779 * match the video generator hardware.
781 err = acornfb_adjust_timing(info, var, fontht);
786 * Validate the timing against the
789 return acornfb_validate_timing(var, &info->monspecs);
792 static int acornfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
794 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
796 current_par.palette_size = 2;
797 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO10;
800 current_par.palette_size = 4;
801 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
804 current_par.palette_size = 16;
805 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
808 current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
810 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
812 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
817 current_par.palette_size = 32;
818 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
821 current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
822 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
829 info->fix.line_length = (info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 8;
831 #if defined(HAS_MEMC)
833 unsigned long size = info->fix.smem_len - VDMA_XFERSIZE;
835 memc_write(VDMA_START, 0);
836 memc_write(VDMA_END, size >> 2);
838 #elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
840 unsigned long start, size;
843 start = info->fix.smem_start;
844 size = current_par.screen_end;
846 if (current_par.using_vram) {
847 size -= current_par.vram_half_sam;
848 control = DMA_CR_E | (current_par.vram_half_sam / 256);
851 control = DMA_CR_E | DMA_CR_D | 16;
854 iomd_writel(start, IOMD_VIDSTART);
855 iomd_writel(size, IOMD_VIDEND);
856 iomd_writel(control, IOMD_VIDCR);
860 acornfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
861 acornfb_set_timing(info);
867 acornfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
869 u_int y_bottom = var->yoffset;
871 if (!(var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP))
872 y_bottom += var->yres;
874 BUG_ON(y_bottom > var->yres_virtual);
876 acornfb_update_dma(info, var);
882 * Note that we are entered with the kernel locked.
885 acornfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
887 unsigned long off, start;
890 off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
892 start = info->fix.smem_start;
893 len = PAGE_ALIGN(start & ~PAGE_MASK) + info->fix.smem_len;
895 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + off) > len)
898 vma->vm_pgoff = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
900 /* This is an IO map - tell maydump to skip this VMA */
901 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
903 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
906 * Don't alter the page protection flags; we want to keep the area
907 * cached for better performance. This does mean that we may miss
908 * some updates to the screen occasionally, but process switches
909 * should cause the caches and buffers to be flushed often enough.
911 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
912 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
918 static struct fb_ops acornfb_ops = {
919 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
920 .fb_check_var = acornfb_check_var,
921 .fb_set_par = acornfb_set_par,
922 .fb_setcolreg = acornfb_setcolreg,
923 .fb_pan_display = acornfb_pan_display,
924 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
925 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
926 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
927 .fb_mmap = acornfb_mmap,
931 * Everything after here is initialisation!!!
933 static struct fb_videomode modedb[] __initdata = {
934 { /* 320x256 @ 50Hz */
935 NULL, 50, 320, 256, 125000, 92, 62, 35, 19, 38, 2,
936 FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT,
937 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
938 }, { /* 640x250 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
939 NULL, 50, 640, 250, 62500, 185, 123, 38, 21, 76, 3,
941 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
942 }, { /* 640x256 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
943 NULL, 50, 640, 256, 62500, 185, 123, 35, 18, 76, 3,
945 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
946 }, { /* 640x512 @ 50Hz, 26.8 kHz hsync */
947 NULL, 50, 640, 512, 41667, 113, 87, 18, 1, 56, 3,
949 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
950 }, { /* 640x250 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
951 NULL, 70, 640, 250, 39722, 48, 16, 109, 88, 96, 2,
953 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
954 }, { /* 640x256 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
955 NULL, 70, 640, 256, 39722, 48, 16, 106, 85, 96, 2,
957 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
958 }, { /* 640x352 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
959 NULL, 70, 640, 352, 39722, 48, 16, 58, 37, 96, 2,
961 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
962 }, { /* 640x480 @ 60Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
963 NULL, 60, 640, 480, 39722, 48, 16, 32, 11, 96, 2,
965 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
966 }, { /* 800x600 @ 56Hz, 35.2 kHz hsync */
967 NULL, 56, 800, 600, 27778, 101, 23, 22, 1, 100, 2,
969 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
970 }, { /* 896x352 @ 60Hz, 21.8 kHz hsync */
971 NULL, 60, 896, 352, 41667, 59, 27, 9, 0, 118, 3,
973 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
974 }, { /* 1024x 768 @ 60Hz, 48.4 kHz hsync */
975 NULL, 60, 1024, 768, 15385, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
977 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
978 }, { /* 1280x1024 @ 60Hz, 63.8 kHz hsync */
979 NULL, 60, 1280, 1024, 9090, 186, 96, 38, 1, 160, 3,
981 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
985 static struct fb_videomode __initdata
986 acornfb_default_mode = {
999 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
1002 static void __init acornfb_init_fbinfo(void)
1004 static int first = 1;
1010 fb_info.fbops = &acornfb_ops;
1011 fb_info.flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
1012 fb_info.pseudo_palette = current_par.pseudo_palette;
1014 strcpy(fb_info.fix.id, "Acorn");
1015 fb_info.fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1016 fb_info.fix.type_aux = 0;
1017 fb_info.fix.xpanstep = 0;
1018 fb_info.fix.ypanstep = 1;
1019 fb_info.fix.ywrapstep = 1;
1020 fb_info.fix.line_length = 0;
1021 fb_info.fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1024 * setup initial parameters
1026 memset(&fb_info.var, 0, sizeof(fb_info.var));
1028 #if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1029 fb_info.var.red.length = 8;
1030 fb_info.var.transp.length = 4;
1031 #elif defined(HAS_VIDC)
1032 fb_info.var.red.length = 4;
1033 fb_info.var.transp.length = 1;
1035 fb_info.var.green = fb_info.var.red;
1036 fb_info.var.blue = fb_info.var.red;
1037 fb_info.var.nonstd = 0;
1038 fb_info.var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1039 fb_info.var.height = -1;
1040 fb_info.var.width = -1;
1041 fb_info.var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
1042 fb_info.var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
1044 current_par.dram_size = 0;
1045 current_par.montype = -1;
1046 current_par.dpms = 0;
1050 * setup acornfb options:
1052 * mon:hmin-hmax:vmin-vmax:dpms:width:height
1053 * Set monitor parameters:
1054 * hmin = horizontal minimum frequency (Hz)
1055 * hmax = horizontal maximum frequency (Hz) (optional)
1056 * vmin = vertical minimum frequency (Hz)
1057 * vmax = vertical maximum frequency (Hz) (optional)
1058 * dpms = DPMS supported? (optional)
1059 * width = width of picture in mm. (optional)
1060 * height = height of picture in mm. (optional)
1063 * Set RISC-OS style monitor type:
1064 * 0 (or tv) - TV frequency
1065 * 1 (or multi) - Multi frequency
1066 * 2 (or hires) - Hi-res monochrome
1068 * 4 (or svga) - SVGA
1069 * auto, or option missing
1070 * - try hardware detect
1073 * Set the amount of DRAM to use for the frame buffer
1074 * (even if you have VRAM).
1075 * size can optionally be followed by 'M' or 'K' for
1076 * MB or KB respectively.
1079 acornfb_parse_mon(char *opt)
1083 current_par.montype = -2;
1085 fb_info.monspecs.hfmin = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
1087 fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1089 fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = fb_info.monspecs.hfmin;
1094 fb_info.monspecs.vfmin = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1096 fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1098 fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = fb_info.monspecs.vfmin;
1103 fb_info.monspecs.dpms = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1108 fb_info.var.width = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1113 fb_info.var.height = simple_strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1116 if (fb_info.monspecs.hfmax < fb_info.monspecs.hfmin ||
1117 fb_info.monspecs.vfmax < fb_info.monspecs.vfmin)
1122 printk(KERN_ERR "Acornfb: bad monitor settings: %s\n", opt);
1123 current_par.montype = -1;
1127 acornfb_parse_montype(char *opt)
1129 current_par.montype = -2;
1131 if (strncmp(opt, "tv", 2) == 0) {
1133 current_par.montype = 0;
1134 } else if (strncmp(opt, "multi", 5) == 0) {
1136 current_par.montype = 1;
1137 } else if (strncmp(opt, "hires", 5) == 0) {
1139 current_par.montype = 2;
1140 } else if (strncmp(opt, "vga", 3) == 0) {
1142 current_par.montype = 3;
1143 } else if (strncmp(opt, "svga", 4) == 0) {
1145 current_par.montype = 4;
1146 } else if (strncmp(opt, "auto", 4) == 0) {
1148 current_par.montype = -1;
1149 } else if (isdigit(*opt))
1150 current_par.montype = simple_strtoul(opt, &opt, 0);
1152 if (current_par.montype == -2 ||
1153 current_par.montype > NR_MONTYPES) {
1154 printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unknown monitor type: %s\n",
1156 current_par.montype = -1;
1159 if (strcmp(opt, ",dpms") == 0)
1160 current_par.dpms = 1;
1163 "acornfb: unknown monitor option: %s\n",
1169 acornfb_parse_dram(char *opt)
1173 size = simple_strtoul(opt, &opt, 0);
1188 current_par.dram_size = size;
1191 static struct options {
1193 void (*parse)(char *opt);
1194 } opt_table[] __initdata = {
1195 { "mon", acornfb_parse_mon },
1196 { "montype", acornfb_parse_montype },
1197 { "dram", acornfb_parse_dram },
1202 acornfb_setup(char *options)
1204 struct options *optp;
1207 if (!options || !*options)
1210 acornfb_init_fbinfo();
1212 while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1216 for (optp = opt_table; optp->name; optp++) {
1219 optlen = strlen(optp->name);
1221 if (strncmp(opt, optp->name, optlen) == 0 &&
1222 opt[optlen] == ':') {
1223 optp->parse(opt + optlen + 1);
1229 printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unknown parameter: %s\n",
1236 * Detect type of monitor connected
1237 * For now, we just assume SVGA
1240 acornfb_detect_monitortype(void)
1246 * This enables the unused memory to be freed on older Acorn machines.
1247 * We are freeing memory on behalf of the architecture initialisation
1251 free_unused_pages(unsigned int virtual_start, unsigned int virtual_end)
1258 virtual_start = PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_start);
1259 virtual_end = PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_end);
1261 while (virtual_start < virtual_end) {
1265 * Clear page reserved bit,
1266 * set count to 1, and free
1269 page = virt_to_page(virtual_start);
1270 ClearPageReserved(page);
1271 init_page_count(page);
1272 free_page(virtual_start);
1274 virtual_start += PAGE_SIZE;
1275 mb_freed += PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
1278 printk("acornfb: freed %dK memory\n", mb_freed);
1281 static int __init acornfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
1284 u_int h_sync, v_sync;
1286 char *option = NULL;
1288 if (fb_get_options("acornfb", &option))
1290 acornfb_setup(option);
1292 acornfb_init_fbinfo();
1294 current_par.dev = &dev->dev;
1296 if (current_par.montype == -1)
1297 current_par.montype = acornfb_detect_monitortype();
1299 if (current_par.montype == -1 || current_par.montype > NR_MONTYPES)
1300 current_par.montype = 4;
1302 if (current_par.montype >= 0) {
1303 fb_info.monspecs = monspecs[current_par.montype];
1304 fb_info.monspecs.dpms = current_par.dpms;
1308 * Try to select a suitable default mode
1310 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(modedb); i++) {
1313 hs = modedb[i].refresh *
1314 (modedb[i].yres + modedb[i].upper_margin +
1315 modedb[i].lower_margin + modedb[i].vsync_len);
1316 if (modedb[i].xres == DEFAULT_XRES &&
1317 modedb[i].yres == DEFAULT_YRES &&
1318 modedb[i].refresh >= fb_info.monspecs.vfmin &&
1319 modedb[i].refresh <= fb_info.monspecs.vfmax &&
1320 hs >= fb_info.monspecs.hfmin &&
1321 hs <= fb_info.monspecs.hfmax) {
1322 acornfb_default_mode = modedb[i];
1327 fb_info.screen_base = (char *)SCREEN_BASE;
1328 fb_info.fix.smem_start = SCREEN_START;
1329 current_par.using_vram = 0;
1332 * If vram_size is set, we are using VRAM in
1333 * a Risc PC. However, if the user has specified
1334 * an amount of DRAM then use that instead.
1336 if (vram_size && !current_par.dram_size) {
1338 current_par.vram_half_sam = vram_size / 1024;
1339 current_par.using_vram = 1;
1340 } else if (current_par.dram_size)
1341 size = current_par.dram_size;
1346 * Limit maximum screen size.
1348 if (size > MAX_SIZE)
1351 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1353 #if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1354 if (!current_par.using_vram) {
1359 * RiscPC needs to allocate the DRAM memory
1360 * for the framebuffer if we are not using
1363 base = dma_alloc_writecombine(current_par.dev, size, &handle,
1366 printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unable to allocate screen "
1371 fb_info.screen_base = base;
1372 fb_info.fix.smem_start = handle;
1375 #if defined(HAS_VIDC)
1377 * Archimedes/A5000 machines use a fixed address for their
1378 * framebuffers. Free unused pages
1380 free_unused_pages(PAGE_OFFSET + size, PAGE_OFFSET + MAX_SIZE);
1383 fb_info.fix.smem_len = size;
1384 current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
1387 * Lookup the timing for this resolution. If we can't
1388 * find it, then we can't restore it if we change
1389 * the resolution, so we disable this feature.
1392 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, modedb,
1394 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1396 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1401 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, NULL, 0,
1402 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1404 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1409 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, modedb,
1411 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1415 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, NULL, 0,
1416 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1420 * If we didn't find an exact match, try the
1424 printk("Acornfb: no valid mode found\n");
1428 h_sync = 1953125000 / fb_info.var.pixclock;
1429 h_sync = h_sync * 512 / (fb_info.var.xres + fb_info.var.left_margin +
1430 fb_info.var.right_margin + fb_info.var.hsync_len);
1431 v_sync = h_sync / (fb_info.var.yres + fb_info.var.upper_margin +
1432 fb_info.var.lower_margin + fb_info.var.vsync_len);
1434 printk(KERN_INFO "Acornfb: %dkB %cRAM, %s, using %dx%d, "
1435 "%d.%03dkHz, %dHz\n",
1436 fb_info.fix.smem_len / 1024,
1437 current_par.using_vram ? 'V' : 'D',
1438 VIDC_NAME, fb_info.var.xres, fb_info.var.yres,
1439 h_sync / 1000, h_sync % 1000, v_sync);
1441 printk(KERN_INFO "Acornfb: Monitor: %d.%03d-%d.%03dkHz, %d-%dHz%s\n",
1442 fb_info.monspecs.hfmin / 1000, fb_info.monspecs.hfmin % 1000,
1443 fb_info.monspecs.hfmax / 1000, fb_info.monspecs.hfmax % 1000,
1444 fb_info.monspecs.vfmin, fb_info.monspecs.vfmax,
1445 fb_info.monspecs.dpms ? ", DPMS" : "");
1447 if (fb_set_var(&fb_info, &fb_info.var))
1448 printk(KERN_ERR "Acornfb: unable to set display parameters\n");
1450 if (register_framebuffer(&fb_info) < 0)
1455 static struct platform_driver acornfb_driver = {
1456 .probe = acornfb_probe,
1462 static int __init acornfb_init(void)
1464 return platform_driver_register(&acornfb_driver);
1467 module_init(acornfb_init);
1469 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King");
1470 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIDC 1/1a/20 framebuffer driver");
1471 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");