2 * helper functions for PCI DMA video4linux capture buffers
4 * The functions expect the hardware being able to scatter gatter
5 * (i.e. the buffers are not linear in physical memory, but fragmented
6 * into PAGE_SIZE chunks). They also assume the driver does not need
7 * to touch the video data.
9 * (c) 2007 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
11 * Highly based on video-buf written originally by:
12 * (c) 2001,02 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
13 * (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
14 * (c) 2006 Ted Walther and John Sokol
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <media/videobuf-dma-sg.h>
36 #define MAGIC_DMABUF 0x19721112
37 #define MAGIC_SG_MEM 0x17890714
39 #define MAGIC_CHECK(is,should) if (unlikely((is) != (should))) \
40 { printk(KERN_ERR "magic mismatch: %x (expected %x)\n",is,should); BUG(); }
43 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("helper module to manage video4linux pci dma sg buffers");
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
50 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vbuf-sg: " fmt , ## arg)
52 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
55 videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg(unsigned char *virt, int nr_pages)
57 struct scatterlist *sglist;
61 sglist = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_KERNEL);
64 sg_init_table(sglist, nr_pages);
65 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, virt += PAGE_SIZE) {
66 pg = vmalloc_to_page(virt);
69 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(pg));
70 sg_set_page(&sglist[i], pg, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
80 videobuf_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages, int offset)
82 struct scatterlist *sglist;
87 sglist = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*sglist), GFP_KERNEL);
90 sg_init_table(sglist, nr_pages);
94 if (PageHighMem(pages[0]))
95 /* DMA to highmem pages might not work */
97 sg_set_page(&sglist[0], pages[0], PAGE_SIZE - offset, offset);
98 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
101 if (PageHighMem(pages[i]))
103 sg_set_page(&sglist[i], pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
108 dprintk(2,"sgl: oops - no page\n");
113 dprintk(2,"sgl: oops - highmem page\n");
118 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
120 struct videobuf_dmabuf *videobuf_to_dma (struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
122 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=buf->priv;
125 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
130 void videobuf_dma_init(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
132 memset(dma,0,sizeof(*dma));
133 dma->magic = MAGIC_DMABUF;
136 static int videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma,
137 int direction, unsigned long data, unsigned long size)
139 unsigned long first,last;
142 dma->direction = direction;
143 switch (dma->direction) {
144 case PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE: rw = READ; break;
145 case PCI_DMA_TODEVICE: rw = WRITE; break;
149 first = (data & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
150 last = ((data+size-1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
151 dma->offset = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
152 dma->nr_pages = last-first+1;
153 dma->pages = kmalloc(dma->nr_pages * sizeof(struct page*),
155 if (NULL == dma->pages)
157 dprintk(1,"init user [0x%lx+0x%lx => %d pages]\n",
158 data,size,dma->nr_pages);
160 dma->varea = (void *) data;
163 err = get_user_pages(current,current->mm,
164 data & PAGE_MASK, dma->nr_pages,
165 rw == READ, 1, /* force */
168 if (err != dma->nr_pages) {
169 dma->nr_pages = (err >= 0) ? err : 0;
170 dprintk(1,"get_user_pages: err=%d [%d]\n",err,dma->nr_pages);
171 return err < 0 ? err : -EINVAL;
176 int videobuf_dma_init_user(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma, int direction,
177 unsigned long data, unsigned long size)
180 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
181 ret = videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(dma, direction, data, size);
182 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
187 int videobuf_dma_init_kernel(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma, int direction,
190 dprintk(1,"init kernel [%d pages]\n",nr_pages);
191 dma->direction = direction;
192 dma->vmalloc = vmalloc_32(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
193 if (NULL == dma->vmalloc) {
194 dprintk(1,"vmalloc_32(%d pages) failed\n",nr_pages);
197 dprintk(1,"vmalloc is at addr 0x%08lx, size=%d\n",
198 (unsigned long)dma->vmalloc,
199 nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
200 memset(dma->vmalloc,0,nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
201 dma->nr_pages = nr_pages;
205 int videobuf_dma_init_overlay(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma, int direction,
206 dma_addr_t addr, int nr_pages)
208 dprintk(1,"init overlay [%d pages @ bus 0x%lx]\n",
209 nr_pages,(unsigned long)addr);
210 dma->direction = direction;
214 dma->bus_addr = addr;
215 dma->nr_pages = nr_pages;
219 int videobuf_dma_map(struct videobuf_queue* q,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
223 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
224 BUG_ON(0 == dma->nr_pages);
227 dma->sglist = videobuf_pages_to_sg(dma->pages, dma->nr_pages,
231 dma->sglist = videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg
232 (dma->vmalloc,dma->nr_pages);
235 dma->sglist = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_KERNEL);
236 if (NULL != dma->sglist) {
238 sg_dma_address(&dma->sglist[0]) = dma->bus_addr & PAGE_MASK;
239 dma->sglist[0].offset = dma->bus_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
240 sg_dma_len(&dma->sglist[0]) = dma->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
243 if (NULL == dma->sglist) {
244 dprintk(1,"scatterlist is NULL\n");
247 if (!dma->bus_addr) {
248 dma->sglen = pci_map_sg(dev,dma->sglist,
249 dma->nr_pages, dma->direction);
250 if (0 == dma->sglen) {
252 "%s: videobuf_map_sg failed\n",__FUNCTION__);
262 int videobuf_dma_sync(struct videobuf_queue *q,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
266 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
269 pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu (dev,dma->sglist,dma->nr_pages,dma->direction);
273 int videobuf_dma_unmap(struct videobuf_queue* q,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
277 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
281 pci_unmap_sg (dev,dma->sglist,dma->nr_pages,dma->direction);
289 int videobuf_dma_free(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
291 MAGIC_CHECK(dma->magic,MAGIC_DMABUF);
296 for (i=0; i < dma->nr_pages; i++)
297 page_cache_release(dma->pages[i]);
309 dma->direction = PCI_DMA_NONE;
313 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
315 int videobuf_pci_dma_map(struct pci_dev *pci,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
317 struct videobuf_queue q;
321 return (videobuf_dma_map(&q,dma));
324 int videobuf_pci_dma_unmap(struct pci_dev *pci,struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma)
326 struct videobuf_queue q;
330 return (videobuf_dma_unmap(&q,dma));
333 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
336 videobuf_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
338 struct videobuf_mapping *map = vma->vm_private_data;
340 dprintk(2,"vm_open %p [count=%d,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n",map,
341 map->count,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end);
346 videobuf_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
348 struct videobuf_mapping *map = vma->vm_private_data;
349 struct videobuf_queue *q = map->q;
350 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem;
353 dprintk(2,"vm_close %p [count=%d,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n",map,
354 map->count,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end);
357 if (0 == map->count) {
358 dprintk(1,"munmap %p q=%p\n",map,q);
359 mutex_lock(&q->vb_lock);
360 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
361 if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
363 mem=q->bufs[i]->priv;
368 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
370 if (q->bufs[i]->map != map)
372 q->bufs[i]->map = NULL;
373 q->bufs[i]->baddr = 0;
374 q->ops->buf_release(q,q->bufs[i]);
376 mutex_unlock(&q->vb_lock);
383 * Get a anonymous page for the mapping. Make sure we can DMA to that
384 * memory location with 32bit PCI devices (i.e. don't use highmem for
385 * now ...). Bounce buffers don't work very well for the data rates
389 videobuf_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
393 dprintk(3,"fault: fault @ %08lx [vma %08lx-%08lx]\n",
394 (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end);
395 page = alloc_page(GFP_USER | __GFP_DMA32);
398 clear_user_page(page_address(page), (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
404 static struct vm_operations_struct videobuf_vm_ops =
406 .open = videobuf_vm_open,
407 .close = videobuf_vm_close,
408 .fault = videobuf_vm_fault,
411 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
412 * PCI handlers for the generic methods
415 /* Allocated area consists on 3 parts:
417 struct <driver>_buffer (cx88_buffer, saa7134_buf, ...)
418 struct videobuf_pci_sg_memory
421 static void *__videobuf_alloc(size_t size)
423 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem;
424 struct videobuf_buffer *vb;
426 vb = kzalloc(size+sizeof(*mem),GFP_KERNEL);
428 mem = vb->priv = ((char *)vb)+size;
429 mem->magic=MAGIC_SG_MEM;
431 videobuf_dma_init(&mem->dma);
433 dprintk(1,"%s: allocated at %p(%ld+%ld) & %p(%ld)\n",
434 __FUNCTION__,vb,(long)sizeof(*vb),(long)size-sizeof(*vb),
435 mem,(long)sizeof(*mem));
440 static int __videobuf_iolock (struct videobuf_queue* q,
441 struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
442 struct v4l2_framebuffer *fbuf)
446 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=vb->priv;
449 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
451 switch (vb->memory) {
452 case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
453 case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
454 if (0 == vb->baddr) {
455 /* no userspace addr -- kernel bounce buffer */
456 pages = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
457 err = videobuf_dma_init_kernel( &mem->dma,
462 } else if (vb->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
463 /* dma directly to userspace */
464 err = videobuf_dma_init_user( &mem->dma,
466 vb->baddr,vb->bsize );
470 /* NOTE: HACK: videobuf_iolock on V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
471 buffers can only be called from videobuf_qbuf
472 we take current->mm->mmap_sem there, to prevent
473 locking inversion, so don't take it here */
475 err = videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(&mem->dma,
477 vb->baddr, vb->bsize);
482 case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY:
485 /* FIXME: need sanity checks for vb->boff */
487 * Using a double cast to avoid compiler warnings when
488 * building for PAE. Compiler doesn't like direct casting
489 * of a 32 bit ptr to 64 bit integer.
491 bus = (dma_addr_t)(unsigned long)fbuf->base + vb->boff;
492 pages = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
493 err = videobuf_dma_init_overlay(&mem->dma,PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE,
501 err = videobuf_dma_map(q,&mem->dma);
508 static int __videobuf_sync(struct videobuf_queue *q,
509 struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
511 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=buf->priv;
513 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
515 return videobuf_dma_sync(q,&mem->dma);
518 static int __videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue *q)
522 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
532 static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
533 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
535 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem;
536 struct videobuf_mapping *map;
537 unsigned int first,last,size,i;
541 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
542 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: PROT_WRITE please\n");
545 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
546 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: MAP_SHARED please\n");
550 /* look for first buffer to map */
551 for (first = 0; first < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; first++) {
552 if (NULL == q->bufs[first])
554 mem=q->bufs[first]->priv;
556 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
558 if (V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP != q->bufs[first]->memory)
560 if (q->bufs[first]->boff == (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT))
563 if (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME == first) {
564 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: offset invalid [offset=0x%lx]\n",
565 (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
569 /* look for last buffer to map */
570 for (size = 0, last = first; last < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; last++) {
571 if (NULL == q->bufs[last])
573 if (V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP != q->bufs[last]->memory)
575 if (q->bufs[last]->map) {
579 size += q->bufs[last]->bsize;
580 if (size == (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
583 if (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME == last) {
584 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: size invalid [size=0x%lx]\n",
585 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start));
589 /* create mapping + update buffer list */
591 map = kmalloc(sizeof(struct videobuf_mapping),GFP_KERNEL);
594 for (size = 0, i = first; i <= last; size += q->bufs[i++]->bsize) {
595 q->bufs[i]->map = map;
596 q->bufs[i]->baddr = vma->vm_start + size;
599 map->start = vma->vm_start;
600 map->end = vma->vm_end;
602 vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops;
603 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
604 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* using shared anonymous pages */
605 vma->vm_private_data = map;
606 dprintk(1,"mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n",
607 map,q,vma->vm_start,vma->vm_end,vma->vm_pgoff,first,last);
614 static int __videobuf_copy_to_user ( struct videobuf_queue *q,
615 char __user *data, size_t count,
618 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=q->read_buf->priv;
620 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
622 /* copy to userspace */
623 if (count > q->read_buf->size - q->read_off)
624 count = q->read_buf->size - q->read_off;
626 if (copy_to_user(data, mem->dma.vmalloc+q->read_off, count))
632 static int __videobuf_copy_stream ( struct videobuf_queue *q,
633 char __user *data, size_t count, size_t pos,
634 int vbihack, int nonblocking )
637 struct videbuf_pci_sg_memory *mem=q->read_buf->priv;
639 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic,MAGIC_SG_MEM);
642 /* dirty, undocumented hack -- pass the frame counter
643 * within the last four bytes of each vbi data block.
644 * We need that one to maintain backward compatibility
645 * to all vbi decoding software out there ... */
646 fc = (unsigned int*)mem->dma.vmalloc;
647 fc += (q->read_buf->size>>2) -1;
648 *fc = q->read_buf->field_count >> 1;
649 dprintk(1,"vbihack: %d\n",*fc);
652 /* copy stuff using the common method */
653 count = __videobuf_copy_to_user (q,data,count,nonblocking);
655 if ( (count==-EFAULT) && (0 == pos) )
661 static struct videobuf_qtype_ops pci_ops = {
662 .magic = MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS,
664 .alloc = __videobuf_alloc,
665 .iolock = __videobuf_iolock,
666 .sync = __videobuf_sync,
667 .mmap_free = __videobuf_mmap_free,
668 .mmap_mapper = __videobuf_mmap_mapper,
669 .video_copy_to_user = __videobuf_copy_to_user,
670 .copy_stream = __videobuf_copy_stream,
673 void *videobuf_pci_alloc (size_t size)
675 struct videobuf_queue q;
677 /* Required to make generic handler to call __videobuf_alloc */
682 return videobuf_alloc (&q);
685 void videobuf_queue_pci_init(struct videobuf_queue* q,
686 struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
689 enum v4l2_buf_type type,
690 enum v4l2_field field,
694 videobuf_queue_core_init(q, ops, dev, irqlock, type, field, msize,
698 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_to_dma);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_user);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_kernel);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_overlay);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_map);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_sync);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_unmap);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_free);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_pci_dma_map);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_pci_dma_unmap);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_pci_alloc);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_pci_init);