2 * arch/sh/kernel/process.c
4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
8 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC
10 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2006 Paul Mundt
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
16 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17 #include <linux/kexec.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 static int hlt_counter;
25 #define HARD_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ / 3)
27 void (*pm_idle)(void);
28 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
31 void disable_hlt(void)
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
43 void default_idle(void)
53 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
55 void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle;
60 while (!need_resched())
63 preempt_enable_no_resched();
69 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
71 /* SR.BL=1 and invoke address error to let CPU reset (manual reset) */
72 asm volatile("ldc %0, sr\n\t"
73 "mov.l @%1, %0" : : "r" (0x10000000), "r" (0x80000001));
76 void machine_halt(void)
84 void machine_power_off(void)
90 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
93 printk("Pid : %d, Comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm);
94 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
95 printk("PC : %08lx SP : %08lx SR : %08lx ",
96 regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr);
98 printk("TEA : %08x ", ctrl_inl(MMU_TEA));
102 printk("%s\n", print_tainted());
104 printk("R0 : %08lx R1 : %08lx R2 : %08lx R3 : %08lx\n",
105 regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1],
106 regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]);
107 printk("R4 : %08lx R5 : %08lx R6 : %08lx R7 : %08lx\n",
108 regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5],
109 regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]);
110 printk("R8 : %08lx R9 : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n",
111 regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9],
112 regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]);
113 printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n",
114 regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13],
116 printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR : %08lx\n",
117 regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);
119 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
123 * Create a kernel thread
127 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
130 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
132 "kernel_thread_helper:\n\t"
141 /* Don't use this in BL=1(cli). Or else, CPU resets! */
142 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
146 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
147 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long)arg;
148 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long)fn;
150 regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
153 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
154 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
155 ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
159 * Free current thread data structures etc..
161 void exit_thread(void)
163 if (current->thread.ubc_pc) {
164 current->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
169 void flush_thread(void)
171 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
172 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
173 /* Forget lazy FPU state */
174 clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
179 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
184 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
185 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
189 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
190 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
192 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
194 unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
195 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu));
203 * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
205 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
207 struct pt_regs ptregs;
209 ptregs = *task_pt_regs(tsk);
210 elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
215 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
219 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
220 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
222 unlazy_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
223 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu));
230 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
232 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
233 unsigned long unused,
234 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
236 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
237 struct pt_regs *childregs;
238 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
239 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
241 unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
242 p->thread.fpu = tsk->thread.fpu;
243 copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(p);
246 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
249 if (user_mode(regs)) {
250 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
251 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
253 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)childregs;
254 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
257 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
258 childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0];
260 childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
262 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
263 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
265 p->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
270 /* Tracing by user break controller. */
271 static void ubc_set_tracing(int asid, unsigned long pc)
273 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
276 val = (UBC_CBR_ID_INST | UBC_CBR_RW_READ | UBC_CBR_CE);
277 val |= (UBC_CBR_AIE | UBC_CBR_AIV_SET(asid));
279 ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CBR0);
280 ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_CAR0);
281 ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CAMR0);
282 ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CBCR);
284 val = (UBC_CRR_RES | UBC_CRR_PCB | UBC_CRR_BIE);
285 ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CRR0);
287 /* Read UBC register that we wrote last, for checking update */
288 val = ctrl_inl(UBC_CRR0);
290 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */
291 ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_BARA);
294 /* We don't have any ASID settings for the SH-2! */
295 if (current_cpu_data.type != CPU_SH7604)
296 ctrl_outb(asid, UBC_BASRA);
299 ctrl_outl(0, UBC_BAMRA);
301 if (current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7729 ||
302 current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7710) {
303 ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ | BBR_CPU, UBC_BBRA);
304 ctrl_outl(BRCR_PCBA | BRCR_PCTE, UBC_BRCR);
306 ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ, UBC_BBRA);
307 ctrl_outw(BRCR_PCBA, UBC_BRCR);
309 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */
313 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
316 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
317 struct task_struct *next)
319 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
320 unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev));
323 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
326 struct pt_regs *regs;
328 local_irq_save(flags);
329 regs = task_pt_regs(prev);
330 if (user_mode(regs) && regs->regs[15] >= 0xc0000000) {
331 int offset = (int)regs->regs[15];
333 /* Reset stack pointer: clear critical region mark */
334 regs->regs[15] = regs->regs[1];
335 if (regs->pc < regs->regs[0])
336 /* Go to rewind point */
337 regs->pc = regs->regs[0] + offset;
339 local_irq_restore(flags);
345 * Restore the kernel mode register
348 asm volatile("ldc %0, r7_bank"
350 : "r" (task_thread_info(next)));
353 /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */
354 if (ubc_usercnt == 0)
355 /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */;
356 else if (next->thread.ubc_pc && next->mm) {
359 asid |= cpu_asid(smp_processor_id(), next->mm);
361 ubc_set_tracing(asid, next->thread.ubc_pc);
363 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
364 ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0);
365 ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0);
367 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA);
368 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB);
375 asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
376 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
377 struct pt_regs __regs)
379 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
381 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
383 /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */
388 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
389 unsigned long parent_tidptr,
390 unsigned long child_tidptr,
391 struct pt_regs __regs)
393 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
395 newsp = regs->regs[15];
396 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
397 (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
398 (int __user *)child_tidptr);
402 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
403 * could equally well be done in user mode.
405 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
406 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
407 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
408 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
409 * the information you need.
411 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
412 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
413 struct pt_regs __regs)
415 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
416 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs,
421 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
423 asmlinkage int sys_execve(char *ufilename, char **uargv,
424 char **uenvp, unsigned long r7,
425 struct pt_regs __regs)
427 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
431 filename = getname((char __user *)ufilename);
432 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
433 if (IS_ERR(filename))
436 error = do_execve(filename,
437 (char __user * __user *)uargv,
438 (char __user * __user *)uenvp,
442 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
443 task_unlock(current);
450 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
452 unsigned long schedule_frame;
455 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
459 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
461 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
462 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
463 schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp;
464 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21];
470 asmlinkage void break_point_trap(void)
473 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
474 ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0);
475 ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0);
477 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA);
478 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB);
480 current->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
483 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
487 * Generic trap handler.
489 asmlinkage void debug_trap_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
490 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
491 struct pt_regs __regs)
493 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
498 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
502 * Special handler for BUG() traps.
504 asmlinkage void bug_trap_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
505 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
506 struct pt_regs __regs)
508 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
514 if (__kernel_text_address(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
515 u16 insn = *(u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
516 if (insn == TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE)
521 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);