2 * Routines for driver control interface
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
32 /* max number of user-defined controls */
33 #define MAX_USER_CONTROLS 32
35 struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
36 struct list_head list; /* list of all ioctls */
37 snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
40 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
41 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
46 static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
49 struct snd_card *card;
50 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
53 card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
58 err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
63 if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
67 ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
72 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
73 init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
74 spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
76 ctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice = -1;
77 ctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = -1;
78 ctl->pid = current->pid;
79 file->private_data = ctl;
80 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
81 list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
82 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
86 module_put(card->module);
88 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
93 static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
96 struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
99 while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
100 cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
101 list_del(&cread->list);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
107 static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
110 struct snd_card *card;
111 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
112 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
115 ctl = file->private_data;
116 fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &ctl->fasync);
117 file->private_data = NULL;
119 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
120 list_del(&ctl->list);
121 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
122 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
123 list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
124 for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
125 if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
126 control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
127 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
128 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
130 module_put(card->module);
131 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
135 void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
136 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
139 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
140 struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
142 snd_assert(card != NULL && id != NULL, return);
143 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
144 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
145 card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
147 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
148 if (!ctl->subscribed)
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
151 list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
152 if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
157 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
161 list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
163 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "No memory available to allocate event\n");
166 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
168 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
170 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
176 * snd_ctl_new - create a control instance from the template
177 * @control: the control template
178 * @access: the default control access
180 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template
181 * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
183 * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
185 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
188 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
191 snd_assert(control != NULL, return NULL);
192 snd_assert(control->count > 0, return NULL);
193 kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
195 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate control instance\n");
199 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
200 kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
205 * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
206 * @ncontrol: the initialization record
207 * @private_data: the private data to set
209 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
210 * template. When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
211 * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
213 * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
215 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
218 struct snd_kcontrol kctl;
221 snd_assert(ncontrol != NULL, return NULL);
222 snd_assert(ncontrol->info != NULL, return NULL);
223 memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
224 kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
225 kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device;
226 kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
228 strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
229 kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
230 kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
231 access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
232 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
233 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
234 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE|
235 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK));
236 kctl.info = ncontrol->info;
237 kctl.get = ncontrol->get;
238 kctl.put = ncontrol->put;
239 kctl.tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
240 kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
241 kctl.private_data = private_data;
242 return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
248 * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
249 * @kcontrol: the control instance
251 * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
253 * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
255 void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
258 if (kcontrol->private_free)
259 kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
266 static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(struct snd_card *card,
269 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
271 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
272 if ((kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid &&
273 kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid) ||
274 (kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid + count - 1 &&
275 kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + count - 1))
276 return card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
278 return card->last_numid;
281 static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
283 unsigned int last_numid, iter = 100000;
285 last_numid = card->last_numid;
286 while (last_numid != snd_ctl_hole_check(card, count)) {
288 /* this situation is very unlikely */
289 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
292 last_numid = card->last_numid;
298 * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
299 * @card: the card instance
300 * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
302 * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
303 * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
304 * numid used for fast search.
306 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
308 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
310 int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
312 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
318 snd_assert(card != NULL, goto error);
319 snd_assert(kcontrol->info != NULL, goto error);
321 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
322 if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
323 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
324 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
333 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
334 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
338 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
339 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
340 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
341 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
342 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
343 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
344 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
348 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
355 * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
356 * @card: the card instance
357 * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
359 * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
360 * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
361 * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
363 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
365 int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
367 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
370 snd_assert(card != NULL && kcontrol != NULL, return -EINVAL);
371 list_del(&kcontrol->list);
372 card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
374 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
375 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
376 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
383 * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
384 * @card: the card instance
385 * @id: the control id to remove
387 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
388 * card list and releases it.
390 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
392 int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
394 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
397 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
398 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
400 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
403 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
404 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
411 * snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id - remove the unlocked control of the given id and release it
412 * @file: active control handle
413 * @id: the control id to remove
415 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
416 * card list and releases it.
418 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
420 static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
421 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
423 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
424 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
427 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
428 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
430 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
433 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
434 if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
435 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
438 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
439 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
444 * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
445 * @card: the card instance
446 * @src_id: the old id
447 * @dst_id: the new id
449 * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
450 * id with the new one.
452 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
454 int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
455 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
457 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
459 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
460 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
462 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
466 kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
467 card->last_numid += kctl->count;
468 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
475 * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
476 * @card: the card instance
477 * @numid: the number-id to search
479 * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
481 * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
483 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
484 * (if the race condition can happen).
486 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
488 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
490 snd_assert(card != NULL && numid != 0, return NULL);
491 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
492 if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
501 * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
502 * @card: the card instance
503 * @id: the id to search
505 * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
507 * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
509 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
510 * (if the race condition can happen).
512 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
513 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
515 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
517 snd_assert(card != NULL && id != NULL, return NULL);
519 return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
520 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
521 if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
523 if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
525 if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
527 if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
529 if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
531 if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
540 static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
541 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
543 struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
545 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
548 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
549 info->card = card->number;
550 strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
551 strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
552 strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
553 strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
554 strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
555 strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
556 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
557 if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
565 static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
566 struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
568 struct list_head *plist;
569 struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
570 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
571 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
572 unsigned int offset, space, first, jidx;
574 if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
576 offset = list.offset;
579 /* try limit maximum space */
583 /* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
584 dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
587 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
588 list.count = card->controls_count;
589 plist = card->controls.next;
590 while (plist != &card->controls) {
593 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
594 if (offset < kctl->count)
596 offset -= kctl->count;
601 while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
602 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
603 for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
604 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
612 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
614 copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
615 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
621 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
622 list.count = card->controls_count;
623 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
625 if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
630 static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
631 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
633 struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
634 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
635 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
636 unsigned int index_offset;
639 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
640 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
642 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
645 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
648 result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
650 snd_assert(info->access == 0, );
651 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
652 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
653 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
654 info->access = vd->access;
656 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
657 if (vd->owner == ctl)
658 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
659 info->owner = vd->owner_pid;
664 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
668 static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
669 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
671 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
674 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
676 snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
677 result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
679 result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
680 snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
682 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
687 int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
689 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
690 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
691 unsigned int index_offset;
694 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
695 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
699 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
700 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
701 if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
703 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
704 result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
708 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
712 static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
713 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
715 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
718 control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
721 if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
725 snd_power_lock(card);
726 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
728 result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
729 snd_power_unlock(card);
731 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
737 int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
738 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
740 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
741 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
742 unsigned int index_offset;
745 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
746 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
750 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
751 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
752 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
754 (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
757 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
758 result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
761 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
762 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
767 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
771 static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
772 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
774 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
775 struct snd_card *card;
778 control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
781 if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
786 snd_power_lock(card);
787 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
789 result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
790 snd_power_unlock(card);
792 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
798 static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
799 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
801 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
802 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
803 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
804 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
807 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
809 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
810 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
814 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
815 if (vd->owner != NULL)
819 vd->owner_pid = current->pid;
823 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
827 static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
828 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
830 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
831 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
832 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
833 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
836 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
838 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
839 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
843 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
844 if (vd->owner == NULL)
846 else if (vd->owner != file)
854 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
858 struct user_element {
859 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
860 void *elem_data; /* element data */
861 unsigned long elem_data_size; /* size of element data in bytes */
862 void *tlv_data; /* TLV data */
863 unsigned long tlv_data_size; /* TLV data size */
864 void *priv_data; /* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
865 unsigned long priv_data_size; /* size of private data in bytes */
868 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
869 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
871 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
877 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
878 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
880 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
882 memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
886 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
887 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
890 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
892 change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
894 memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
898 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
901 unsigned int __user *tlv)
903 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
908 if (size > 1024 * 128) /* sane value */
910 new_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
911 if (new_data == NULL)
913 if (copy_from_user(new_data, tlv, size)) {
917 change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
919 change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
921 ue->tlv_data = new_data;
922 ue->tlv_data_size = size;
924 if (! ue->tlv_data_size || ! ue->tlv_data)
926 if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
928 if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
934 static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
936 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
942 static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
943 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
945 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
946 struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl;
949 struct user_element *ue;
952 if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
954 if (info->count > 1024)
956 access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
957 (info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
958 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
959 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE));
961 memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
962 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
963 _kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
967 err = snd_ctl_remove(card, _kctl);
974 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
977 memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
978 kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
979 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
980 kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
981 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
982 kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
983 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
984 kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
985 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) {
986 kctl.tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
987 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
989 switch (info->type) {
990 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
991 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
992 private_size = sizeof(long);
993 if (info->count > 128)
996 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
997 private_size = sizeof(long long);
998 if (info->count > 64)
1001 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
1002 private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
1003 if (info->count > 512)
1006 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
1007 private_size = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
1008 if (info->count != 1)
1014 private_size *= info->count;
1015 ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1019 ue->info.access = 0;
1020 ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1021 ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1022 kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1023 _kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
1024 if (_kctl == NULL) {
1028 _kctl->private_data = ue;
1029 for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++)
1030 _kctl->vd[idx].owner = file;
1031 err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl);
1035 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1036 card->user_ctl_count++;
1037 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1042 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1043 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1045 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1046 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1048 return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1051 static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1052 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1054 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1057 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1059 err = snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(file, &id);
1061 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1062 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1063 card->user_ctl_count--;
1064 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1069 static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1072 if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1074 if (subscribe < 0) {
1075 subscribe = file->subscribed;
1076 if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1081 file->subscribed = 1;
1083 } else if (file->subscribed) {
1084 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1085 file->subscribed = 0;
1090 static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1091 struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
1094 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1095 struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
1096 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1097 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1101 if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
1103 if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 3)
1105 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1106 kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
1111 if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
1115 vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
1116 if ((op_flag == 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
1117 (op_flag > 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
1118 (op_flag < 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
1122 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1123 if (file && vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
1127 err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
1129 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1130 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
1138 len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1139 if (tlv.length < len) {
1143 if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1147 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1151 static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1153 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1154 struct snd_card *card;
1155 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1156 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1157 int __user *ip = argp;
1160 ctl = file->private_data;
1162 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1164 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1165 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1166 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1167 return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1168 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1169 return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1170 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1171 return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1172 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1173 return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1174 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1175 return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1176 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1177 return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1178 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1179 return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1180 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1181 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1182 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1183 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1184 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1185 return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1186 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1187 return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1188 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1189 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 0);
1190 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1191 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 1);
1192 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1193 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, -1);
1194 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1195 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1196 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1198 return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1200 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1203 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1204 list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1205 err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1206 if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1207 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1211 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1212 snd_printdd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1216 static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1217 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1219 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1223 ctl = file->private_data;
1224 snd_assert(ctl != NULL && ctl->card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1225 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1227 if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1229 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1230 while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1231 struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1232 struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1233 while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1235 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1239 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1240 add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1241 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1242 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1244 remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1245 if (signal_pending(current))
1246 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1247 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1249 kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1250 ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1251 ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1252 ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1253 list_del(&kev->list);
1254 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1256 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1260 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1261 buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1262 count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1263 result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1266 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1268 return result > 0 ? result : err;
1271 static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1274 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1276 ctl = file->private_data;
1277 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1279 poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1282 if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1283 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1289 * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1290 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1292 static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1294 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1296 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1300 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1301 list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1302 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1306 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1308 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1314 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1316 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1323 * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1325 static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1326 struct list_head *lists)
1328 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1330 snd_assert(fcn != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1331 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1332 list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1333 if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1335 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1340 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1345 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1347 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1353 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1355 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1361 static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1363 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1365 ctl = file->private_data;
1366 err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1376 #include "control_compat.c"
1378 #define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat NULL
1385 static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1387 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1388 .read = snd_ctl_read,
1389 .open = snd_ctl_open,
1390 .release = snd_ctl_release,
1391 .poll = snd_ctl_poll,
1392 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl,
1393 .compat_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1394 .fasync = snd_ctl_fasync,
1398 * registration of the control device
1400 static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1402 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1406 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1407 cardnum = card->number;
1408 snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
1409 sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
1410 if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1411 &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, name)) < 0)
1417 * disconnection of the control device
1419 static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1421 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1422 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1425 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1426 cardnum = card->number;
1427 snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
1429 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1430 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1431 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1432 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1434 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1436 if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
1445 static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1447 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1448 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1450 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1451 while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1452 control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1453 snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1455 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1460 * create control core:
1461 * called from init.c
1463 int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1465 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1466 .dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1467 .dev_register = snd_ctl_dev_register,
1468 .dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1471 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1472 return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1476 * Frequently used control callbacks
1478 int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1479 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1481 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1483 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1484 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1490 int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1491 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1493 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1495 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1496 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);