2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
30 * move it to the ptrace list.
32 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
34 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
36 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
37 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
38 child->parent = new_parent;
42 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
43 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
44 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
45 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
46 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
48 void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
50 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
51 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
52 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
53 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
55 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
58 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
62 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
63 * remove it from the ptrace list.
65 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
67 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
69 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
72 child->parent = child->real_parent;
73 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
75 if (task_is_traced(child))
76 ptrace_untrace(child);
80 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
82 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
87 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
88 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
89 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
90 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
91 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
93 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
94 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
97 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
98 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
100 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
101 if (task_is_stopped(child))
102 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
103 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
105 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
107 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
110 wait_task_inactive(child);
112 /* All systems go.. */
116 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
118 /* May we inspect the given task?
119 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
120 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
122 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
123 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
124 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
127 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
130 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
131 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
132 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
133 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
134 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
135 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
139 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
140 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
143 return security_ptrace(current, task, mode);
146 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
150 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
152 return (!err ? true : false);
155 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
163 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
170 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
171 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
172 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
173 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
174 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
177 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) {
181 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
187 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
188 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
190 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
195 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
196 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
197 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
199 __ptrace_link(task, current);
201 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
203 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
209 static inline void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
211 child->exit_code = data;
212 /* .. re-parent .. */
213 __ptrace_unlink(child);
214 /* .. and wake it up. */
215 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
216 wake_up_process(child);
219 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
221 if (!valid_signal(data))
224 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
225 ptrace_disable(child);
226 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
228 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
229 /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */
231 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
232 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
237 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
243 int this_len, retval;
245 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
246 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
252 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
262 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
268 int this_len, retval;
270 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
271 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
273 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
287 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
289 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
291 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
292 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
294 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
295 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
297 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
298 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
300 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
301 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
303 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
304 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
306 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
307 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
309 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
310 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
312 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
315 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
319 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
320 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
322 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
323 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
324 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
327 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
329 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
333 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
337 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
338 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
340 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
341 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
342 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
345 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
347 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
352 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
353 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
355 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
358 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
359 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
361 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
365 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
367 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
370 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
372 if (!valid_signal(data))
375 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
376 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
378 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
380 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
381 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
382 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
384 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
387 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
388 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
390 user_enable_block_step(child);
391 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
392 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
394 user_enable_single_step(child);
397 user_disable_single_step(child);
399 child->exit_code = data;
400 wake_up_process(child);
405 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
406 long addr, long data)
412 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
413 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
414 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
415 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
416 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
417 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
419 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
420 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
422 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
423 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
425 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
426 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
429 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
430 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
432 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data,
436 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
437 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data,
441 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
444 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
445 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
448 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
449 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
451 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
452 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
456 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
460 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
463 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
465 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
475 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
477 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
478 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
480 int ptrace_traceme(void)
485 * Are we already being traced?
489 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
491 * See ptrace_attach() comments about the locking here.
494 if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) {
495 task_unlock(current);
498 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
502 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current,
506 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
507 * Then link us on our parent's ptraced list.
510 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
511 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
514 write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
516 task_unlock(current);
521 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
522 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
524 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
525 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
526 * ptrace implementation.
528 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
530 struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
532 struct task_struct *child;
534 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
535 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
537 get_task_struct(child);
539 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
541 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
545 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
546 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
549 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
551 struct task_struct *child;
555 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
558 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
559 ret = ptrace_traceme();
561 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
565 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
567 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
571 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
572 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
574 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
578 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
579 goto out_put_task_struct;
582 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
584 goto out_put_task_struct;
586 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
588 goto out_put_task_struct;
591 put_task_struct(child);
597 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
602 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
603 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
605 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
608 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
612 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
613 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
616 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT && defined __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE
617 #include <linux/compat.h>
619 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
620 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
622 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
628 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
629 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
630 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
631 if (ret != sizeof(word))
634 ret = put_user(word, datap);
637 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
638 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
639 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
640 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
643 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
644 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
647 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
648 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
650 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
651 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
655 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
656 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
657 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
658 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
661 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
665 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
671 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
672 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
674 struct task_struct *child;
678 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
681 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
682 ret = ptrace_traceme();
686 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
688 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
692 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
693 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
695 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
699 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
700 goto out_put_task_struct;
703 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
705 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
708 put_task_struct(child);
713 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT && __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE */