3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/config.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/sys.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
36 #undef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
39 * MSR_KERNEL is > 0x10000 on 4xx/Book-E since it include MSR_CE.
41 #if MSR_KERNEL >= 0x10000
42 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) lis r,(x)@h; ori r,r,(x)@l
44 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) li r,(x)
48 #include "head_booke.h"
49 .globl mcheck_transfer_to_handler
50 mcheck_transfer_to_handler:
52 BOOKE_LOAD_MCHECK_STACK
53 lwz r0,GPR10-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8)
55 lwz r0,GPR11-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8)
58 b transfer_to_handler_full
60 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
61 crit_transfer_to_handler:
64 lwz r0,GPR10-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8)
66 lwz r0,GPR11-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8)
73 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
74 crit_transfer_to_handler:
83 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
84 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception, turning
85 * on address translation.
86 * Note that we rely on the caller having set cr0.eq iff the exception
87 * occurred in kernel mode (i.e. MSR:PR = 0).
89 .globl transfer_to_handler_full
90 transfer_to_handler_full:
94 .globl transfer_to_handler
106 tovirt(r2,r2) /* set r2 to current */
107 beq 2f /* if from user, fix up THREAD.regs */
108 addi r11,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
110 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
111 /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the
112 single-step bit to do this. */
113 lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12)
114 andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IC@h
116 /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
117 li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */
119 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
121 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
129 2: /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
130 * check for stack overflow
136 bt- 8,power_save_6xx_restore /* Check DOZE */
137 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE)
139 bt- 9,power_save_6xx_restore /* Check NAP */
140 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)
141 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
142 .globl transfer_to_handler_cont
143 transfer_to_handler_cont:
144 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r12)
145 cmplw r1,r11 /* if r1 <= current->thread_info */
146 ble- stack_ovf /* then the kernel stack overflowed */
149 lwz r11,0(r9) /* virtual address of handler */
150 lwz r9,4(r9) /* where to go when done */
156 RFI /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
159 * On kernel stack overflow, load up an initial stack pointer
160 * and call StackOverflow(regs), which should not return.
163 /* sometimes we use a statically-allocated stack, which is OK. */
167 ble 3b /* r1 <= &_end is OK */
169 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
170 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
171 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
172 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
173 lis r9,StackOverflow@ha
174 addi r9,r9,StackOverflow@l
175 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
183 * Handle a system call.
185 .stabs "arch/ppc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
186 .stabs "entry.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
190 stw r0,THREAD+LAST_SYSCALL(r2)
194 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Clear SO bit in CR */
199 #endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
200 rlwinm r10,r1,0,0,18 /* current_thread_info() */
201 lwz r11,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r10)
202 rlwinm r11,r11,0,~_TIFL_FORCE_NOERROR
203 stw r11,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r10)
204 lwz r11,TI_FLAGS(r10)
205 andi. r11,r11,_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
207 syscall_dotrace_cont:
208 cmplwi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
209 lis r10,sys_call_table@h
210 ori r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
213 lwzx r10,r10,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
215 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
216 blrl /* Call handler */
217 .globl ret_from_syscall
220 bl do_show_syscall_exit
225 rlwinm r12,r1,0,0,18 /* current_thread_info() */
227 lwz r11,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r12)
228 andi. r11,r11,_TIFL_FORCE_NOERROR
231 lwz r10,_CCR(r1) /* Set SO bit in CR */
235 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change */
236 30: LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
240 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
241 bne- syscall_exit_work
243 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
244 /* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up. The single
245 step bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
246 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
247 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IC@h
250 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
275 /* Traced system call support */
281 lwz r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
289 b syscall_dotrace_cont
292 stw r6,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
293 stw r3,GPR3(r1) /* Update return value */
294 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
298 MTMSRD(r10) /* re-enable interrupts */
310 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
312 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts again */
313 rlwinm r12,r1,0,0,18 /* current_thread_info() */
316 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
320 beq syscall_exit_cont
321 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SIGPENDING
322 beq syscall_exit_cont
327 MTMSRD(r10) /* re-enable interrupts */
333 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
334 lis r11,show_syscalls_task@ha
335 lwz r11,show_syscalls_task@l(r11)
366 do_show_syscall_exit:
367 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
368 lis r11,show_syscalls_task@ha
369 lwz r11,show_syscalls_task@l(r11)
375 stw r3,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
385 7: .string "syscall %d(%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, "
386 77: .string "%x), current=%p\n"
387 79: .string " -> %x\n"
390 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
392 .globl show_syscalls_task
397 #endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
400 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
401 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
402 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
403 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r13 - r31) before calling
406 .globl ppc_sigsuspend
410 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
411 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
414 .globl ppc_rt_sigsuspend
426 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
427 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
434 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
435 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
442 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
443 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
446 .globl ppc_swapcontext
450 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
451 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
455 * Top-level page fault handling.
456 * This is in assembler because if do_page_fault tells us that
457 * it is a bad kernel page fault, we want to save the non-volatile
458 * registers before calling bad_page_fault.
460 .globl handle_page_fault
463 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
472 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
475 b ret_from_except_full
478 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
479 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
480 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
481 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
482 * Finally, we can return to the second process.
483 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
484 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
486 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled.
488 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
489 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
490 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
491 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this , you'll have to
492 * change the fork code also.
494 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
495 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
498 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
500 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
501 /* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */
503 stw r0,_NIP(r1) /* Return to switch caller */
505 li r0,MSR_FP /* Disable floating-point */
506 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
508 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
509 mfspr r12,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
510 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
511 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
512 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
514 oris r0,r0,MSR_SPE@h /* Disable SPE */
515 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPEFSCR /* save spefscr register value */
516 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
517 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
518 and. r0,r0,r11 /* FP or altivec or SPE enabled? */
526 stw r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
529 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
530 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
531 * stores it has performed on this one.
534 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
538 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r0 /* Update current THREAD phys addr */
539 lwz r1,KSP(r4) /* Load new stack pointer */
541 /* save the old current 'last' for return value */
543 addi r2,r4,-THREAD /* Update current */
545 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
547 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
548 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
549 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
550 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
552 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
553 mtspr SPRN_SPEFSCR,r0 /* restore SPEFSCR reg */
554 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
558 /* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */
561 lwz r4,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
563 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
566 .globl fast_exception_return
567 fast_exception_return:
568 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
569 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */
570 beq 1f /* if not, we've got problems */
573 2: REST_4GPRS(3, r11)
588 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
589 /* check if the exception happened in a restartable section */
590 1: lis r3,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
591 addi r3,r3,exc_exit_restart_end@l
594 lis r4,exc_exit_restart@ha
595 addi r4,r4,exc_exit_restart@l
598 lis r3,fee_restarts@ha
600 lwz r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
602 stw r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
603 mr r12,r4 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
608 /* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
609 /* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
610 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
614 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
617 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
619 ori r10,r10,MSR_KERNEL@l
620 bl transfer_to_handler_full
621 .long nonrecoverable_exception
622 .long ret_from_except
625 .globl sigreturn_exit
627 subi r1,r3,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
628 rlwinm r12,r1,0,0,18 /* current_thread_info() */
630 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
631 bnel- do_syscall_trace
634 .globl ret_from_except_full
635 ret_from_except_full:
639 .globl ret_from_except
641 /* Hard-disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
642 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
643 * from the interrupt. */
644 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
645 SYNC /* Some chip revs have problems here... */
646 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
648 lwz r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
652 user_exc_return: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
653 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
656 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
660 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
661 /* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value. The single
662 step bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
663 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
664 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IC@h
668 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
671 /* N.B. the only way to get here is from the beq following ret_from_except. */
673 /* check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
675 lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
676 cmpwi 0,r0,0 /* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
679 andi. r0,r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
681 andi. r0,r3,MSR_EE /* interrupts off? */
682 beq restore /* don't schedule if so */
683 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq
686 andi. r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
690 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
692 /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
705 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
707 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
709 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check if this exception occurred */
710 beql nonrecoverable /* at a bad place (MSR:RI = 0) */
718 * Once we put values in SRR0 and SRR1, we are in a state
719 * where exceptions are not recoverable, since taking an
720 * exception will trash SRR0 and SRR1. Therefore we clear the
721 * MSR:RI bit to indicate this. If we do take an exception,
722 * we can't return to the point of the exception but we
723 * can restart the exception exit path at the label
724 * exc_exit_restart below. -- paulus
726 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~MSR_RI)
728 MTMSRD(r10) /* clear the RI bit */
729 .globl exc_exit_restart
738 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
739 exc_exit_restart_end:
743 #else /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
745 * This is a bit different on 4xx/Book-E because it doesn't have
746 * the RI bit in the MSR.
747 * The TLB miss handler checks if we have interrupted
748 * the exception exit path and restarts it if so
749 * (well maybe one day it will... :).
756 .globl exc_exit_restart
765 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
766 exc_exit_restart_end:
769 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
772 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
773 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical
774 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
775 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
776 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
777 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
778 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
779 * give the wrong answer).
780 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
781 * time of the critical interrupt.
784 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
789 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
803 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
810 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we
811 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */
832 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfci */
836 * Return from a machine check interrupt, similar to a critical
839 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc
844 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
857 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
869 mtspr SPRN_MCSRR0,r11
870 mtspr SPRN_MCSRR1,r12
877 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
880 * Load the DBCR0 value for a task that is being ptraced,
881 * having first saved away the global DBCR0. Note that r0
882 * has the dbcr0 value to set upon entry to this.
885 mfmsr r10 /* first disable debug exceptions */
886 rlwinm r10,r10,0,~MSR_DE
890 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
891 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
898 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r11 /* clear all pending debug events */
902 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
904 do_work: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
905 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
908 do_resched: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
911 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
914 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
916 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
919 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
921 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SIGPENDING
923 do_user_signal: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
926 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
927 /* save r13-r31 in the exception frame, if not already done */
935 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
941 * We come here when we are at the end of handling an exception
942 * that occurred at a place where taking an exception will lose
943 * state information, such as the contents of SRR0 and SRR1.
946 lis r10,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
947 addi r10,r10,exc_exit_restart_end@l
950 lis r11,exc_exit_restart@ha
951 addi r11,r11,exc_exit_restart@l
954 lis r10,ee_restarts@ha
955 lwz r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
957 stw r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
958 mr r12,r11 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
960 3: /* OK, we can't recover, kill this process */
961 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
964 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
971 4: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
972 bl nonrecoverable_exception
973 /* shouldn't return */
979 * PROM code for specific machines follows. Put it
980 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
985 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
986 * called with the MMU off.
989 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
991 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
993 lwz r4,rtas_data@l(r4)
994 lis r6,1f@ha /* physical return address for rtas */
999 lwz r8,rtas_entry@l(r8)
1002 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r0,MSR_KERNEL)
1003 SYNC /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
1004 MTMSRD(r0) /* don't get trashed */
1005 li r9,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1013 lwz r8,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r9) /* get return address */
1014 lwz r9,8(r9) /* original msr value */
1016 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
1021 RFI /* return to caller */
1023 .globl machine_check_in_rtas
1024 machine_check_in_rtas:
1026 /* XXX load up BATs and panic */
1028 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */