2 * W83977F Watchdog Timer Driver for Winbond W83977F I/O Chip
4 * (c) Copyright 2005 Jose Goncalves <jose.goncalves@inov.pt>
6 * Based on w83877f_wdt.c by Scott Jennings,
7 * and wdt977.c by Woody Suwalski
9 * -----------------------
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/config.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #define WATCHDOG_VERSION "1.00"
36 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "W83977F WDT"
37 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
38 #define DRIVER_VERSION WATCHDOG_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION "\n"
40 #define IO_INDEX_PORT 0x3F0
41 #define IO_DATA_PORT (IO_INDEX_PORT+1)
43 #define UNLOCK_DATA 0x87
44 #define LOCK_DATA 0xAA
45 #define DEVICE_REGISTER 0x07
47 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 45 /* default timeout in seconds */
49 static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
50 static int timeoutW; /* timeout in watchdog counter units */
51 static unsigned long timer_alive;
53 static char expect_close;
54 static spinlock_t spinlock;
56 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,"Watchdog timeout in seconds (15..7635), default=" __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
58 module_param(testmode, int, 0);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode,"Watchdog testmode (1 = no reboot), default=0");
61 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
62 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
69 static int wdt_start(void)
73 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
75 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
76 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
77 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
80 * Select device Aux2 (device=8) to set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4.
81 * F2 has the timeout in watchdog counter units.
82 * F3 is set to enable watchdog LED blink at timeout.
83 * F4 is used to just clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0).
85 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
86 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
87 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
88 outb_p(timeoutW,IO_DATA_PORT);
89 outb_p(0xF3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
90 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
91 outb_p(0xF4,IO_INDEX_PORT);
92 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
94 /* Set device Aux2 active */
95 outb_p(0x30,IO_INDEX_PORT);
96 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
99 * Select device Aux1 (dev=7) to set GP16 as the watchdog output
100 * (in reg E6) and GP13 as the watchdog LED output (in reg E3).
101 * Map GP16 at pin 119.
102 * In test mode watch the bit 0 on F4 to indicate "triggered" or
103 * check watchdog LED on SBC.
105 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
106 outb_p(0x07,IO_DATA_PORT);
111 outb_p(0xE6,IO_INDEX_PORT);
112 outb_p(0x0A,IO_DATA_PORT);
113 outb_p(0x2C,IO_INDEX_PORT);
114 pin_map = inb_p(IO_DATA_PORT);
117 outb_p(0x2C,IO_INDEX_PORT);
118 outb_p(pin_map,IO_DATA_PORT);
120 outb_p(0xE3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
121 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
123 /* Set device Aux1 active */
124 outb_p(0x30,IO_INDEX_PORT);
125 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
127 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
128 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
132 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "activated.\n");
141 static int wdt_stop(void)
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
147 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
148 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
149 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
152 * Select device Aux2 (device=8) to set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4.
153 * F2 is reset to its default value (watchdog timer disabled).
154 * F3 is reset to its default state.
155 * F4 clears the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0) - back to default.
157 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
158 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
159 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
160 outb_p(0xFF,IO_DATA_PORT);
161 outb_p(0xF3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
162 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
163 outb_p(0xF4,IO_INDEX_PORT);
164 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
165 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
166 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
169 * Select device Aux1 (dev=7) to set GP16 (in reg E6) and
170 * Gp13 (in reg E3) as inputs.
172 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
173 outb_p(0x07,IO_DATA_PORT);
176 outb_p(0xE6,IO_INDEX_PORT);
177 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
179 outb_p(0xE3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
180 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
182 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
183 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
187 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "shutdown.\n");
193 * Send a keepalive ping to the watchdog
194 * This is done by simply re-writing the timeout to reg. 0xF2
197 static int wdt_keepalive(void)
201 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
203 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
204 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
205 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
207 /* Select device Aux2 (device=8) to kick watchdog reg F2 */
208 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
209 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
210 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
211 outb_p(timeoutW,IO_DATA_PORT);
213 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
214 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
222 * Set the watchdog timeout value
225 static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
230 * Convert seconds to watchdog counter time units, rounding up.
231 * On PCM-5335 watchdog units are 30 seconds/step with 15 sec startup
232 * value. This information is supplied in the PCM-5335 manual and was
233 * checked by me on a real board. This is a bit strange because W83977f
234 * datasheet says counter unit is in minutes!
239 tmrval = ((t + 15) + 29) / 30;
245 * timeout is the timeout in seconds,
246 * timeoutW is the timeout in watchdog counter units.
249 timeout = (timeoutW * 30) - 15;
254 * Get the watchdog status
257 static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
264 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
265 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
266 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
268 /* Select device Aux2 (device=8) to read watchdog reg F4 */
269 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
270 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
271 outb_p(0xF4,IO_INDEX_PORT);
272 new_status = inb_p(IO_DATA_PORT);
274 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
275 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
281 *status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
288 * /dev/watchdog handling
291 static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
293 /* If the watchdog is alive we don't need to start it again */
294 if( test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive) )
298 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
301 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
304 static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
307 * Shut off the timer.
308 * Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
310 if (expect_close == 42)
313 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
316 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
324 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
325 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
326 * @count: count of bytes
327 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
329 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
330 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
333 static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
334 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
336 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
343 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character long ago */
346 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
347 for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++)
350 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
358 /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
366 * @inode: inode of the device
367 * @file: file handle to the device
368 * @cmd: watchdog command
369 * @arg: argument pointer
371 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
372 * according to their available features.
375 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
376 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
377 .firmware_version = 1,
378 .identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
381 static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
382 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
385 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
388 struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
392 uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
399 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
400 return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
402 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
403 wdt_get_status(&status);
404 return put_user(status, uarg.i);
406 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
407 return put_user(0, uarg.i);
409 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
413 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
414 if (get_user (new_options, uarg.i))
417 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
422 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
429 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
430 if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
433 if (wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout))
439 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
440 return put_user(timeout, uarg.i);
445 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
448 if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
453 static struct file_operations wdt_fops=
455 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
460 .release = wdt_release,
463 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev=
465 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
470 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
471 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
474 static int __init w83977f_wdt_init(void)
478 printk(KERN_INFO PFX DRIVER_VERSION);
480 spin_lock_init(&spinlock);
483 * Check that the timeout value is within it's range ;
484 * if not reset to the default
486 if (wdt_set_timeout(timeout)) {
487 wdt_set_timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
488 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 15<=timeout<=7635, using %d\n",
492 if (!request_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
494 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
500 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
503 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
504 wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
508 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
511 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
513 goto err_out_miscdev;
516 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d)\n",
517 timeout, nowayout, testmode);
522 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
524 release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT,2);
529 static void __exit w83977f_wdt_exit(void)
532 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
533 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
534 release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT,2);
537 module_init(w83977f_wdt_init);
538 module_exit(w83977f_wdt_exit);
540 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jose Goncalves <jose.goncalves@inov.pt>");
541 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for watchdog timer in W83977F I/O chip");
542 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
543 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);