5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/pfn.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/system.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
36 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
37 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
41 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
42 char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
44 void diag10(unsigned long addr)
46 if (addr >= 0x7ff00000)
63 int i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
64 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
67 printk("Mem-info:\n");
69 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
72 page = pfn_to_page(i);
74 if (PageReserved(page))
76 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
78 else if (page_count(page))
79 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
81 printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total);
82 printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved);
83 printk("%d pages shared\n",shared);
84 printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached);
87 extern unsigned long __initdata zholes_size[];
89 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
93 void __init paging_init(void)
100 unsigned long pfn = 0;
101 unsigned long pgdir_k = (__pa(swapper_pg_dir) & PAGE_MASK) | _KERNSEG_TABLE;
102 static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
103 unsigned long ro_start_pfn, ro_end_pfn;
104 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
106 ro_start_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)&__start_rodata);
107 ro_end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)&__end_rodata);
109 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
110 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
111 free_area_init_node(0, &contig_page_data, zones_size,
112 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
115 /* unmap whole virtual address space */
117 pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
119 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
120 pmd_clear((pmd_t *) pg_dir++);
123 * map whole physical memory to virtual memory (identity mapping)
126 pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
128 while (pfn < max_low_pfn) {
130 * pg_table is physical at this point
132 pg_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
134 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, (pmd_t *) pg_dir, pg_table);
137 for (tmp = 0 ; tmp < PTRS_PER_PTE ; tmp++,pg_table++) {
138 if (pfn >= ro_start_pfn && pfn < ro_end_pfn)
139 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_RO));
141 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
142 if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
143 pte_val(pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
144 set_pte(pg_table, pte);
149 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = pgdir_k;
151 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
152 __ctl_load(pgdir_k, 1, 1);
153 __ctl_load(pgdir_k, 7, 7);
154 __ctl_load(pgdir_k, 13, 13);
155 __raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
160 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
162 void __init paging_init(void)
169 unsigned long pfn = 0;
170 unsigned long pgdir_k = (__pa(swapper_pg_dir) & PAGE_MASK) |
172 static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
173 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
174 unsigned long dma_pfn, high_pfn;
175 unsigned long ro_start_pfn, ro_end_pfn;
177 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
178 dma_pfn = MAX_DMA_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
179 high_pfn = max_low_pfn;
180 ro_start_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)&__start_rodata);
181 ro_end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)&__end_rodata);
183 if (dma_pfn > high_pfn)
184 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = high_pfn;
186 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
187 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = high_pfn - dma_pfn;
190 /* Initialize mem_map[]. */
191 free_area_init_node(0, &contig_page_data, zones_size,
192 __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, zholes_size);
195 * map whole physical memory to virtual memory (identity mapping)
198 pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
200 for (i = 0 ; i < PTRS_PER_PGD ; i++,pg_dir++) {
202 if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) {
207 pm_dir = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE * 4);
208 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
210 for (j = 0 ; j < PTRS_PER_PMD ; j++,pm_dir++) {
211 if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) {
216 pt_dir = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
217 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
219 for (k = 0 ; k < PTRS_PER_PTE ; k++,pt_dir++) {
220 if (pfn >= ro_start_pfn && pfn < ro_end_pfn)
221 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_RO));
223 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
224 if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
225 pte_val(pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
226 set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
232 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = pgdir_k;
234 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
235 __ctl_load(pgdir_k, 1, 1);
236 __ctl_load(pgdir_k, 7, 7);
237 __ctl_load(pgdir_k, 13, 13);
238 __raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
242 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
244 void __init mem_init(void)
246 unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
248 max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
249 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
251 /* clear the zero-page */
252 memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
254 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
255 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
259 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
260 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
261 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
262 printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
263 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
264 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
266 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
269 printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
270 (unsigned long)&__start_rodata,
271 PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&__end_rodata) - 1);
274 void free_initmem(void)
278 addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
279 for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
280 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
281 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
285 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
286 ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
290 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
293 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
294 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
295 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
296 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));